This paper analyzed the current state of protection and utilization of wild fauna and flora and its standardization. The principles needed to establish a standardized system for the protection and utilization of wild ...This paper analyzed the current state of protection and utilization of wild fauna and flora and its standardization. The principles needed to establish a standardized system for the protection and utilization of wild fauna and flora were put forward. A comprehensive standards system consisting of the basic standards, technical regulations, and various other standards related to products, epidemic disease prevention and control, first-aid and propagation, viewing and hunting was proposed. Such a standards system will play an important role for wild fauna and flora protection and utilization in China.展开更多
Human gut flora-mediated non-digestible fraction of wild edible and common edible was observed for pH at every 6 hours regime. The antioxidant ability was measured up to 18 hours of fermentation with different associa...Human gut flora-mediated non-digestible fraction of wild edible and common edible was observed for pH at every 6 hours regime. The antioxidant ability was measured up to 18 hours of fermentation with different associated gut microbes. Changes in pH provide an overview of the fermentation process. In the in-vitro study of antioxidant activity by DPPH test, anti-oxidants values showed differences, depending on the substrate and microbial fermenters used for fermentation. At first 6 hours interval, it was observed that the wild bean-Feregede fermented by Enterococcus feacalis exerts the highest antioxidant capacity of 0.0043 Cathechin equivalents. It also exerts lowest antioxidant capacity of 0.0034 Cathechin equivalents after 18 hours fermentation. These data provided preliminary evidence that consumption of beans diet such as the wild bean—Otili, Feregede, pakala and edible bean—oloyin is limiting factor to liberation of antioxidant components during the gastrointestinal digestion. Thus, disruption of normal cellular homeostasis by redox signaling may result in the development of various gastrointestinal pathological conditions, including inflammatory bowel diseases.展开更多
圈养是濒危野生动物重引入的重要措施之一,为了阐明圈养与野生、散放与圈养条件下鸟类肠道菌群的差异,在Web of Science和CNKI数据库中检索已发表的中英文文献,提取肠道微生物群落数据并使用R(Meta)进行分析。结果表明:圈养与野生相比,...圈养是濒危野生动物重引入的重要措施之一,为了阐明圈养与野生、散放与圈养条件下鸟类肠道菌群的差异,在Web of Science和CNKI数据库中检索已发表的中英文文献,提取肠道微生物群落数据并使用R(Meta)进行分析。结果表明:圈养与野生相比,鸟类肠道厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)的丰度显著增加,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)的丰度显著下降,梭菌属(Clostridium)、拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)和双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)的丰度显著下降,而粪球菌属(Coprococcus)和布劳特氏菌属(Blautia)的丰度显著增加;散放与圈养相比,鸟类肠道拟杆菌门和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)的丰度显著增加,Olsenella的丰度显著下降。圈养对鸟类肠道菌群组成产生影响,散放会减轻一部分圈养的影响使其更接近野生鸟类。展开更多
The article is based on field research, existing literature, and samples of herbarium kept in the National Herbarium fund (TASH) Poa bulbosa L. The distribution maps and productivity indicators in the flora of Uzbekis...The article is based on field research, existing literature, and samples of herbarium kept in the National Herbarium fund (TASH) Poa bulbosa L. The distribution maps and productivity indicators in the flora of Uzbekistan are presented. As you know, Poa bulbosa L. is considered the wild relative of cultural plants, as a forage plant, it is a plant with high protein value. In the course of research during 2021-2022, in 16 areas, the yield indicators of the species were determined. In the studied research areas, indicators of the total weight of plant bushes (on the account of wet mass) and, respectively, the volume of plant biomass (on the account of dry mass, the upper part of 25%) were determined. According to him, it was determined that the average yield of the plant the wet mass is 14669.8 kg/ha, and the average yield of the plant the dry mass in areas of total 244.0 ha in the total area is 63172.5 kg.展开更多
文摘This paper analyzed the current state of protection and utilization of wild fauna and flora and its standardization. The principles needed to establish a standardized system for the protection and utilization of wild fauna and flora were put forward. A comprehensive standards system consisting of the basic standards, technical regulations, and various other standards related to products, epidemic disease prevention and control, first-aid and propagation, viewing and hunting was proposed. Such a standards system will play an important role for wild fauna and flora protection and utilization in China.
文摘Human gut flora-mediated non-digestible fraction of wild edible and common edible was observed for pH at every 6 hours regime. The antioxidant ability was measured up to 18 hours of fermentation with different associated gut microbes. Changes in pH provide an overview of the fermentation process. In the in-vitro study of antioxidant activity by DPPH test, anti-oxidants values showed differences, depending on the substrate and microbial fermenters used for fermentation. At first 6 hours interval, it was observed that the wild bean-Feregede fermented by Enterococcus feacalis exerts the highest antioxidant capacity of 0.0043 Cathechin equivalents. It also exerts lowest antioxidant capacity of 0.0034 Cathechin equivalents after 18 hours fermentation. These data provided preliminary evidence that consumption of beans diet such as the wild bean—Otili, Feregede, pakala and edible bean—oloyin is limiting factor to liberation of antioxidant components during the gastrointestinal digestion. Thus, disruption of normal cellular homeostasis by redox signaling may result in the development of various gastrointestinal pathological conditions, including inflammatory bowel diseases.
文摘圈养是濒危野生动物重引入的重要措施之一,为了阐明圈养与野生、散放与圈养条件下鸟类肠道菌群的差异,在Web of Science和CNKI数据库中检索已发表的中英文文献,提取肠道微生物群落数据并使用R(Meta)进行分析。结果表明:圈养与野生相比,鸟类肠道厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)的丰度显著增加,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)的丰度显著下降,梭菌属(Clostridium)、拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)和双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)的丰度显著下降,而粪球菌属(Coprococcus)和布劳特氏菌属(Blautia)的丰度显著增加;散放与圈养相比,鸟类肠道拟杆菌门和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)的丰度显著增加,Olsenella的丰度显著下降。圈养对鸟类肠道菌群组成产生影响,散放会减轻一部分圈养的影响使其更接近野生鸟类。
文摘The article is based on field research, existing literature, and samples of herbarium kept in the National Herbarium fund (TASH) Poa bulbosa L. The distribution maps and productivity indicators in the flora of Uzbekistan are presented. As you know, Poa bulbosa L. is considered the wild relative of cultural plants, as a forage plant, it is a plant with high protein value. In the course of research during 2021-2022, in 16 areas, the yield indicators of the species were determined. In the studied research areas, indicators of the total weight of plant bushes (on the account of wet mass) and, respectively, the volume of plant biomass (on the account of dry mass, the upper part of 25%) were determined. According to him, it was determined that the average yield of the plant the wet mass is 14669.8 kg/ha, and the average yield of the plant the dry mass in areas of total 244.0 ha in the total area is 63172.5 kg.
