The study describes the scope of clonal propagation of guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) by stem cutting collected from mature stockplants. Cuttings were treated with 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% IBA solution and rooted in the ...The study describes the scope of clonal propagation of guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) by stem cutting collected from mature stockplants. Cuttings were treated with 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% IBA solution and rooted in the non-mist propagator. Rooted cuttings were allowed to grow in the polybags filled with soil and cow-dung mixed in the ratio of 3: 1 (by volume) for three months to assess the steckling capacity and initial growth performance. The study reveals that the species is amenable for clonal propagation by mature stem cutting. The highest rooting percentage (60%) was observed in the cuttings treated with 0.4% IBA solution followed by 0.2% IBA and the lowest was in controlled cuttings. The maximum number of primary root (32.7) was developed in the cuttings treated with 0.8% IBA solution followed by 0.4% IBA and the lowest was in the cuttings without IBA treatment. The highest survival percentage (70.9) was observed in the cuttings rooted with 0.4% IBA treatment and the lowest (58.3) was in the cuttings without any treatment. However, there was no significant variation in height growth of cutlings due to IBA treatments in rooting.展开更多
[ Objective] This study was conducted to determinate the contents of hyperoside and isoquercitrin in the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. from different areas of Guizhou Province, which would provide data support for p...[ Objective] This study was conducted to determinate the contents of hyperoside and isoquercitrin in the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. from different areas of Guizhou Province, which would provide data support for production and quality control of P. guajava leaf material. [ Method] The contents of hypereside and isoquercitrin were measured by HPLC under following conditions： Agilent XDB-C18,4.6 mm x 250 ram, 5 ttm, CH3CN-0.1% HCOOH （13： 87） as mobile phase, column temporature at 25 ℃, detection wavelength of 257 mn and flow rate at 1.0 ml/min. [ Result ] The results showed that leaves of P. guajava from dif- ferent producing areas contained variable hypereaide and isoquercitrin contents in the same period, and the differences in quality were obvious between different are- as. [ Conclusion] The method for detecting the contents of hypereside and isoquercitrin in P. guajava leaf materials is simple with reliable accurate results. The P. guajava leaf material produced in Gouting Township, Luedian County has better quality.展开更多
Guava (Psidium guajava L.), a tropical fruit, belongs to Myrtaceae family. Leaves and fruits of guava have been reported to have an anti-diarrheal, hypoglycemic, lipid lowering, anti-bacterial in addition to antioxida...Guava (Psidium guajava L.), a tropical fruit, belongs to Myrtaceae family. Leaves and fruits of guava have been reported to have an anti-diarrheal, hypoglycemic, lipid lowering, anti-bacterial in addition to antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to investigate several guava leaf extract cytotoxic effects on healthy clone 9 liver cells and its hepatoprotective effects on ethanol-induced heap-toxicity. It was discovered that when the clone 9 liver cells were treated with guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) extracts for 24 hours, there was no retardation of growth as well as when ethanol and acetone extracts at low concentrations 100 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL were administered however cytototoxic effects were detected at higher concentrations. Water and hot water extracts in concentrations lower than or equal to 500 μg/mL revealed no cytotoxic effects. Injury induction to healthy clone 9 liver cells using 5% alcohol concentration for 30 minutes revealed the hepatoprotective properties of guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) extracts. This was significant in concentrations of 100 μg/mL or lower for ethanol and all concentrations for hot water extracts. Hot water extracts showed higher hepatoprotective and lower cytotoxic properties than other extracts.展开更多
目的:寻找番石榴叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中具有降糖活性的功能成分。方法:采用硅胶、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶柱层析与溶剂重结晶法进行单体分离纯化;通过分析化合物的理化性质、核磁共振谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum,NMR)、质谱(mass spe...目的:寻找番石榴叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中具有降糖活性的功能成分。方法:采用硅胶、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶柱层析与溶剂重结晶法进行单体分离纯化;通过分析化合物的理化性质、核磁共振谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum,NMR)、质谱(mass spectrum,MS)数据进行结构鉴定;建立降糖脂肪细胞模型评价主要单体的降糖活性。结果:从番石榴叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中共分得14个单体化合物,分别鉴定为:金丝桃苷(化合物1)、异槲皮苷(化合物2)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-木糖苷(化合物3)、广寄生苷(化合物4)、番石榴苷(化合物5),槲皮素-3-O-(2’’-O-没食子酰基)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖苷(化合物6),槲皮素(化合物7)、没食子酸乙酯(化合物8)、齐墩果酸(化合物9)、β-谷甾醇(化合物10)、isocaryolan-9-one(化合物11)、(-)-epiglobulol(化合物12)、t-cadinol(化合物13)和muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol(化合物14)。降糖脂肪细胞模型测定结果表明,5种主要黄酮苷均具有降糖活性,其中以番石榴苷和广寄生苷降糖效果最好,40μmol/L浓度下促葡萄糖摄取值分别达到了(1.74±0.076)、(1.81±0.029)mmol/L。结论:化合物6、8、11~14为首次从该植物中分得,化合物11为一新的天然产物;番石榴苷和广寄生苷可能为番石榴叶主要降糖活性成分。展开更多
文摘The study describes the scope of clonal propagation of guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) by stem cutting collected from mature stockplants. Cuttings were treated with 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% IBA solution and rooted in the non-mist propagator. Rooted cuttings were allowed to grow in the polybags filled with soil and cow-dung mixed in the ratio of 3: 1 (by volume) for three months to assess the steckling capacity and initial growth performance. The study reveals that the species is amenable for clonal propagation by mature stem cutting. The highest rooting percentage (60%) was observed in the cuttings treated with 0.4% IBA solution followed by 0.2% IBA and the lowest was in controlled cuttings. The maximum number of primary root (32.7) was developed in the cuttings treated with 0.8% IBA solution followed by 0.4% IBA and the lowest was in the cuttings without IBA treatment. The highest survival percentage (70.9) was observed in the cuttings rooted with 0.4% IBA treatment and the lowest (58.3) was in the cuttings without any treatment. However, there was no significant variation in height growth of cutlings due to IBA treatments in rooting.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Health and Family Planning Commission(gzwjkj2016-1-010)Key Talent Project of Guizhou Province in 2014(2013-QR-008)+1 种基金Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Minority Medicine Technique Research Subject of Guizhou Administrative Bureau of TCM(QZYY-2015-93)Anshun Project for Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation Flat(ASKP[2016]7)
文摘[ Objective] This study was conducted to determinate the contents of hyperoside and isoquercitrin in the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. from different areas of Guizhou Province, which would provide data support for production and quality control of P. guajava leaf material. [ Method] The contents of hypereside and isoquercitrin were measured by HPLC under following conditions： Agilent XDB-C18,4.6 mm x 250 ram, 5 ttm, CH3CN-0.1% HCOOH （13： 87） as mobile phase, column temporature at 25 ℃, detection wavelength of 257 mn and flow rate at 1.0 ml/min. [ Result ] The results showed that leaves of P. guajava from dif- ferent producing areas contained variable hypereaide and isoquercitrin contents in the same period, and the differences in quality were obvious between different are- as. [ Conclusion] The method for detecting the contents of hypereside and isoquercitrin in P. guajava leaf materials is simple with reliable accurate results. The P. guajava leaf material produced in Gouting Township, Luedian County has better quality.
文摘Guava (Psidium guajava L.), a tropical fruit, belongs to Myrtaceae family. Leaves and fruits of guava have been reported to have an anti-diarrheal, hypoglycemic, lipid lowering, anti-bacterial in addition to antioxidant activities. The aim of this study was to investigate several guava leaf extract cytotoxic effects on healthy clone 9 liver cells and its hepatoprotective effects on ethanol-induced heap-toxicity. It was discovered that when the clone 9 liver cells were treated with guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) extracts for 24 hours, there was no retardation of growth as well as when ethanol and acetone extracts at low concentrations 100 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL were administered however cytototoxic effects were detected at higher concentrations. Water and hot water extracts in concentrations lower than or equal to 500 μg/mL revealed no cytotoxic effects. Injury induction to healthy clone 9 liver cells using 5% alcohol concentration for 30 minutes revealed the hepatoprotective properties of guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) extracts. This was significant in concentrations of 100 μg/mL or lower for ethanol and all concentrations for hot water extracts. Hot water extracts showed higher hepatoprotective and lower cytotoxic properties than other extracts.
文摘目的:寻找番石榴叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中具有降糖活性的功能成分。方法:采用硅胶、羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶柱层析与溶剂重结晶法进行单体分离纯化;通过分析化合物的理化性质、核磁共振谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum,NMR)、质谱(mass spectrum,MS)数据进行结构鉴定;建立降糖脂肪细胞模型评价主要单体的降糖活性。结果:从番石榴叶乙酸乙酯萃取物中共分得14个单体化合物,分别鉴定为:金丝桃苷(化合物1)、异槲皮苷(化合物2)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-木糖苷(化合物3)、广寄生苷(化合物4)、番石榴苷(化合物5),槲皮素-3-O-(2’’-O-没食子酰基)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖苷(化合物6),槲皮素(化合物7)、没食子酸乙酯(化合物8)、齐墩果酸(化合物9)、β-谷甾醇(化合物10)、isocaryolan-9-one(化合物11)、(-)-epiglobulol(化合物12)、t-cadinol(化合物13)和muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol(化合物14)。降糖脂肪细胞模型测定结果表明,5种主要黄酮苷均具有降糖活性,其中以番石榴苷和广寄生苷降糖效果最好,40μmol/L浓度下促葡萄糖摄取值分别达到了(1.74±0.076)、(1.81±0.029)mmol/L。结论:化合物6、8、11~14为首次从该植物中分得,化合物11为一新的天然产物;番石榴苷和广寄生苷可能为番石榴叶主要降糖活性成分。
