[Objective] The flowering,fruiting and seed setting characteristic of wild watermelon were discussed in our paper.[Method] The flowering and fruiting habit of wild watermelon were observed,and the effect of different ...[Objective] The flowering,fruiting and seed setting characteristic of wild watermelon were discussed in our paper.[Method] The flowering and fruiting habit of wild watermelon were observed,and the effect of different pollination methods(mixed pollination,single flower pollination and natural pollination)on fruit set percentage,weight per fruit,seeds per fruit and thousand-seed weight of wild watermelon were studied in our paper.[Result] Wild watermelon had few female flowers and low fruit set percentage;artificial pollination could not increase the fruit set percentage of wild watermelon obviously,but it could improve weight per fruit,seed yield and quality significantly,and mixed pollination was the best.[Conclusion] Our study could provide reference for the improvement of hybrid seed yield and quality of wild watermelon.展开更多
利用30对SRAP(Sequence related amplified polymorphism)引物和11对EST-SSR引物对西瓜9份栽培自交系、3份美国材料和6份非洲野生种进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,栽培种与野生种间多态性比率高达92.11%,野生种间多态性比率为34.11%,...利用30对SRAP(Sequence related amplified polymorphism)引物和11对EST-SSR引物对西瓜9份栽培自交系、3份美国材料和6份非洲野生种进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,栽培种与野生种间多态性比率高达92.11%,野生种间多态性比率为34.11%,栽培种间多态性比率仅为21.05%。3份美国材料的扩增带多数与栽培种相似,但也扩增出了一些特异条带。试验表明SRAP和EST-SSR用于西瓜作物的遗传分析是高效可行的。展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Yangtze University(HNZDi200329)~~
文摘[Objective] The flowering,fruiting and seed setting characteristic of wild watermelon were discussed in our paper.[Method] The flowering and fruiting habit of wild watermelon were observed,and the effect of different pollination methods(mixed pollination,single flower pollination and natural pollination)on fruit set percentage,weight per fruit,seeds per fruit and thousand-seed weight of wild watermelon were studied in our paper.[Result] Wild watermelon had few female flowers and low fruit set percentage;artificial pollination could not increase the fruit set percentage of wild watermelon obviously,but it could improve weight per fruit,seed yield and quality significantly,and mixed pollination was the best.[Conclusion] Our study could provide reference for the improvement of hybrid seed yield and quality of wild watermelon.
文摘利用30对SRAP(Sequence related amplified polymorphism)引物和11对EST-SSR引物对西瓜9份栽培自交系、3份美国材料和6份非洲野生种进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,栽培种与野生种间多态性比率高达92.11%,野生种间多态性比率为34.11%,栽培种间多态性比率仅为21.05%。3份美国材料的扩增带多数与栽培种相似,但也扩增出了一些特异条带。试验表明SRAP和EST-SSR用于西瓜作物的遗传分析是高效可行的。