Comparison on the Origin and Development of Sophora flavescens in China and Japan

Sophora flavescens , which was first recorded in Shen Nong s Herbal Classic , has the functions of clearing away heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. In its long-term application, traditional Chinese medicine has gradually deepened its understanding of the origin and efficacy of S. flavescens . In order to explore changes in the origin and efficacy of traditional Chinese herb S. flavescens in the history of China and Japan, in this paper, the origin and development of S. flavescens in China and Japan were compared from three aspects: the origin, medicinal efficacy, and processing methods of S. flavescens in China and Japan, hoping to provide clear understanding of the medicinal plant S. flavescens .

Analysis of Lavandulyl Flavonoids from Sophora flavescens with Antiinflammatory Activity Based on Molecular Network Technology

[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen lavandulyl flavonoids with anti-inflammatory activity from Sophora flavescens.[Methods]35 compounds were screened from traditional Chinese medicine S.flavescens using the nitric oxide(NO)anti-inflammatory activity model.[Results]Five components,8(xanthohumol),13(kurarinol),27(4-methoxysalicylic acid),28(b-resorcic acid)and 30(b-resorcic acid),exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity,with IC 50 values of 5.99,4.76,6.96,3.41 and 5.22μM,respectively.Especially,8(xanthohumol)and 13(kurarinol)were typical lavandulyl flavonoids in S.flavescens,which were worth further exploration.Furthermore,UPLC-Q-Exactive and GNPS molecular networking technique were used for rapid analysis of lavandulyl flavonoids from S.flavescens.A total of 15 components were identified.[Conclusions]This work lays a theoretical foundation for further separation and analysis of lavandulyl flavonoids with anti-inflammatory activity from S.flavescens.

Mechanisms of Sophora flavescens in the treatment of cervical squamous cell carcinoma based on comprehensive biological analysis,network pharmacology,and experimental verification

Objective:This study used comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and network pharmacology analysis to investigate the potentially relevant mechanisms of Sophora flavescens against cervical squamous cell carcinoma.Methods:Consistently altered genes involved in cervical squamous cell cancerization were analyzed in the GEO database.The chemical ingredients and target genes of Sophora flavescens were explored using the TCMSP database.We obtained the potential therapeutic targets of Sophora flavescens by intersecting the above genesets and validated them in the GEPIA database.The interaction between Sophora flavescens and target genes was predicted by molecular docking.RT-qPCR was used to verify the changes of target genes in HeLa cells treated with Sophora flavescens.Single-gene GSEA functional analysis were performed to determine the molecular mechanisms.Results:Fifteen genes related to the transformation of cervical squamous cell carcinoma were identified,among which AR and ESR1 were confirmed as targets for kaempferol,wighteone,formononetin,and phaseolinon.These compounds are the active ingredients in Sophora flavescens.Low expressions of AR and ESR1 correlate with a poor prognosis,while Sophora flavescens treatment increases the expression of AR and ESR1 in HeLa.GSEA analysis showed that AR and ESR1 mainly participate in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cervical squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusion:Sophora flavescens exert anti-tumor effects by targeting AR and ESR1,which may regulate cancer metastasis.

土壤添加蛇床子(Cnidium monnieri)和苦参(Sophora flavescens)对茄子黄萎病及根际微生物的化感影响

研究了蛇床子、苦参对茄子黄萎病菌的化感抑制作用及对茄子根际微生物数量的影响。结果表明,蛇床子、苦参的提取物抑制了茄子黄萎病菌菌丝生长,并随提取物浓度的增加抑制作用增强。在土壤中施入蛇床子、苦参提取物处理茄子苗后表现出一定的抗病效果,其中蛇床子处理的植株发病率最低。在土壤中添加蛇床子和苦参粉末,经腐解后,苦参处理的茄子植株株高、茎粗均高于对照处理,且二者处理后植株干物质含量高于对照。处理后茄子根际微生物中放线菌数量增加,真菌的数量变化差异不明显,细菌的数量相对减少,在初花期微生物的总量均高于初果期和定植期。

Cloning and Sequencing of a Lectin Protein Gene from the Roots of Sophora flavescens

A lectin protein(SFL) with molecular weight about 32 kD which markedly agglutinated rabbit and human red blood cells was purified from the roots of Sophora flavescens Ait. This protein, and apparently inhibited the growth of Fusarium vasinfectum Atk., Gibberella saubinetii (Mont.) Sacc., and Piricularia oryzae Cav. A set of degenerate PCR primer was synthesized according to the N-terminal sequence of the purified protein. The full-length cDNA coding the lectin was cloned by RT-PCR and 5'-RACE and sequenced (GenBank AF285121). The deduced amino acid sequence indicates that a preprotein with 284 amino acid residues is firstly translated and then processed to a mature protein with 254 amino acids. A N-Glycosylation site is the Asn 182 residue.

Two New Antibacterial Flavanones from Sophora flavescens

Two new lavandulylated flavanones,（2R, 3R）-8-1avandulyl-2＇-methoxy-5, 7, 4＇-trihydroxyflavanonol （1） and 8-1avandulyl-5,7, 4＇-trihydroxyflavonol （2）,were isolated from the dry roots of S opharaflavescens.Their structures were eiucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant antibacterial activities.

Research progress on flavonoids from the roots of Sophora flavescens Alt.and their biological activities

Sophora flavescens Alt.,a perennial herb of Sophora in Leguminosae family,was widely distributed in the north and south of China.Its root is utilized as a traditional Chinese medicine to clear heat,drain dampness,kill insect and promote urination by virtue of bitter and cold.Its chemical components are complex and diverse,mainly including alkaloids and flavonoids.Modern pharmacological studies have found that prenylflavonoids and quinolicidine alkaloids are the characteristic chemical constituents and the main active ingredients,with anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,and other various biological activities.This study reviewed the chemical constituents of S.flavescens and the pharmacological effects of flavonoids in it in order to provide reference for further development.

Exploring the anti-diabetic effects and the underlying mechanisms of ethyl acetate extract from Sophora flavescens by integrating network pharmacology and pharmacological evaluation

Background:Sophora flavescens,a traditional Chinese herb medicine,has been used to prevent and cure type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)both in folk medicine and medical institutions.Modern pharmacological studies have also demonstrated that the flavonoids obtained from Sophora flavescens ethyl acetate extract(SFE)exhibited potential anti-diabetic activity.Our previous study elucidated that SFE exerts anti-T2DM effects by regulating the host-microbial metabolic axis.In the present study,we further explored the pharmacodynamic effect and the potential targets of the anti-T2DM activity of SFE by integrating network pharmacology and pharmacological evaluations.Methods:The diabetic rat model was created by streptozotocin and oral administration with SFE for 8 weeks.Then,the T2DM-related index was estimated to assess the interventional effect of SFE.Network pharmacology was applied to identify the likely targets and the pathways modulated by SFE components.Furthermore,Western blotting was applied to verify the prediction.Results:Pharmacological evaluation in vivo revealed that SFE could markedly improve the blood glucose,serum insulin secretion,insulin resistance,liver glycogen synthesis,and the liver tissue structure in T2DM rats.Through network pharmacology analysis,101 active compounds of SFE and 114 targets belonging to 128 pathways were identified.The insulin,TNF,IL-6,and PI3K/Akt pathway may be the key targets and pathway.Based on the results of network pharmacology analysis,IRS/PI3K/Akt and IKK/NF-κB/TNF pathways were selected for further validation.Subsequently,experimental results of Western blotting confirmed that SFE may exert anti-T2DM effects by modulating the IRS/PI3K/Akt and IKK/NF-κB/TNF pathways.Conclusion:SFE may protect the T2DM rats by relieving the insulin resistance and inflammation through regulating the IRS/PI3K/Akt and IKK/NF-κB/TNF pathways.The results of the present study would improve the comprehension of the pharmacological basis of SFE against T2DM and provide a theoretical basis for the clinical use of Sophora flavescens.

Uncovering the mechanism of Sophora flavescens in the treatment of glioma based on network pharmacology

Glioma is a common primary intracranial tumor with high mortality and postoperative recurrence.Developing efficient therapies with lower toxicity is urgently needed.Sophora flavescens(SF)is a common Chinese medicine used to treat eczema,wet ulcers and itchy skin.Modern pharmacological studies have showed that SF has anti-glioma effects,but the mechanism of action remains unclear.This study aims to reveal the pharmacological mechanism of SF in treating glioma.The active components and related targets of SF were obtained from TCMSP.Genecard and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)databases were used to explore the therapeutic targets for glioma.By making Venn diagram,we obtained 132 common targets of compounds and diseases.STRING databases and Cytoscape were used to construct diagrams of Protein-Protein Interaction(PPI)networks.Through the construction of PPI network,potential targets with degree value greater than the median were taken as core targets for further analysis.A total of 66 core targets were screened out.The degree values of TP53,HSP90AA1,MAPK1,and AKT1 were higher,indicating that these genes played important roles in this network.Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analyses were used to further discover the mechanism of active components in SF.Through enrichment analysis,it was found that the core targets were mainly enriched in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,cell senescence related signaling pathway and IL-17 signaling pathway.In order to further explore the binding between active components and selected target,molecular docking was carried out.Finally,SwissADME was used to determine whether the compound could cross the blood-brain barrier.Based on network pharmacology,we speculated that matrine and formononetin in SF might inhibit PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and cellular senescence related signaling pathway by targeting AKT1,TP53,MAPK1 and other key targets.In summary,this study preliminarily explored the target and mode of action of SF in the treatment of glioma,laying the foundation for further research on its mechanism.

Network-pharmacology and molecular docking-based investigation of mechanism of Sophora flavescens on cancer and inflammation

Objective:In order to explore the systematical regulatory mechanism of Kushen(Sophora flavescens,SF)on inflammation and cancer,we analyzed inter-molecular interactions between herbal ingredients of SF and human inflammation and cancer through network-pharmacology and molecular docking-based approaches.Methods:Firstly,ingredients and potential targets were obtained from Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,GeneCards database,Therapeutic Targets Database and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database.Then,protein-protein interaction network and medicine-ingredient-target-disease network were established and analyzed via STRING and Cytoscape.Surflex-dock was performed by SybylX-2.0.Finally,functional enrichment and pathway enrichment were achieved by Gene Ontology database and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database.Results:The results showed that 113 components of SF and 53 potential targets were related in the study.SF exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer mechanism through key targets located in nucleus,such as JUN,MYC,RELA,NCOA,PPARG which may trigger the NF-κB pathway,the Bcl-2/Bax pathway and other pathways to effect DNA transcriptional activity.Conclusions:The study predicted the mechanism of SF on cancer and inflammation.According to the results,we suggest that the ingredients of SF effect on DNA bingding and transcription in nuclear receptors-like JUN,MYC,RELA,NCOA,PPARG.the receptors trigger several pathways including NF-κB pathway,the Bcl-2/Bax pathway and others.Eventually,it regulats inflammatory factors and cell proliferation,senescence and apoptosis.

Neosophoflavonoids A–C, A class of highly oxidized hybrid flavonoids from Sophora flavescens with antidiabetic effects

Three highly oxidized hybrid flavonoids neosophoflavonoids A–C(1,2a,and 2b)were isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens.Neosophoflavonoid A possesses a unique highly oxidized heptacyclic6/6/6/6/6/6/5 system.Neosophoflavonoids B and C are isomers and share the same highly oxidized hexacyclic 6/6/6/6/6/6 systems.Their planar structures were elucidated from 1D/2D nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),ultraviolet spectroscopy(UV),infrared spectroscopy(IR),and high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS)data.Their absolute configurations were determined by thorough GIAO13C NMR(DP4+)calculation protocol and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculation method.The plausible biosynthetic routes for the compounds were also proposed.All compounds exhibited significant protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B(PTP1B)inhibitory activity with half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(5)0)values 3.94±0.01,0.38±0.13,and 0.70±0.01μmol/L,respectively.In addition,compared to a positive control fenofibrate(Feno)at 20μmol/L,compounds 2a and 2b exhibited stronger inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation in the oleic acid(OA)-induced cell model at 5 and 10μmol/L.

五味苦参肠溶胶囊联合沙利度胺片治疗难治性溃疡性结肠炎的疗效观察及对炎症因子、免疫功能和氧化应激的影响

目的:探究五味苦参肠溶胶囊联合沙利度胺片治疗难治性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效及对炎症因子、免疫功能和氧化应激的影响。方法:选取2018年6月~2022年6月于某院就诊的86例难治性UC患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组43例。对照组患者仅给予沙利度胺片治疗,观察组给予沙利度胺片联合五味苦参肠溶胶囊治疗,两组均连续治疗4周。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后的外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))水平、炎症因子水平[超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子1(VCAM-1)及白介素-10(IL-10)]及氧化应激指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)]水平、改良Mayo内镜评分、临床疗效及临床症状(腹痛、腹泻、脓血便、肛门灼热)改善时间。结果:治疗后,两组患者CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);CD8^(+)水平较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);hs-CRP、TNF-α、ICAM-1及VCAM-1水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);IL-10水平较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);SOD水平较治疗前升高,MDA水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者改良Mayo内镜评分较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的临床治疗总有效率(93.02%)高于对照组(79.07%,P<0.05);腹痛、腹泻、脓血便以及肛门灼热等临床症状改善时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与单用沙利度胺片相比,五味苦参肠溶胶囊联合沙利度胺片可进一步改善难治性UC患者的临床症状,缩短症状改善时间,调节患者体内外周血T淋巴细胞水平,改善炎症因子水平以及氧化应激水平,具有较好的治疗前景,值得临床推广。

基于网络药理学和分子对接探讨黄芪苦参配伍治疗结肠癌的作用机制

目的基于网络药理学及分子对接技术探讨黄芪苦参药对配伍治疗结肠癌的作用机制。方法根据中药系统药理学据库分析平台(TCMSP)筛选黄芪、苦参的所有活性成分;通过TCGA、GeneCards、OMIM得到结肠癌靶点基因;然后利用Cytoscape3.8.2等软件,建立“药-效物质-靶标”模型。利用PPI进行蛋白质交互作用的网络图谱;使用ClusterProfiler对靶点基因进行进一步GO、KEGG分析。对筛选出的黄芪和苦参的关键活性成分和主要靶点利用AutoDock Vina(1.1.2)进行分子对接验证。结果通过网络药理学、分子对接和生信分析,共筛选获得37个活性成分,167个药物治疗结肠癌的交互靶点基因,2616条GO条目;将涉及的排位前20的主要信号通路作图。分子对接结果显示核心成分与IL6、TNF、TP53、AKT1、IL1B靶点之间有较好的结合力。结论初步揭示了黄芪、苦参药对的物质基础及作用机制,为其治疗结肠癌的临床应用提供了理论基础。

基于生物信息学与分子对接技术探讨苦参通过调节免疫相关基因治疗溃疡性结肠炎的分子机制

目的:基于生物信息学和分子对接技术,探讨苦参治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的药理作用机制。方法:通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台及相关文献获取苦参的成分靶点信息,应用GEO数据库中的数据集(GSE206285)获取UC差异表达基因,通过免疫相关基因(IRGs)数据库收集IRGs,再利用STRING平台进行蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用分析,筛选苦参通过调节IRGs的表达治疗UC的核心靶点。通过Metascape平台对相关基因进行富集分析,最后将苦参中主要活性成分与核心靶点进行分子对接验证。结果:苦参通过调节免疫相关蛋白治疗UC的潜在活性成分为槲皮素、木犀草素、刺芒柄花素、8-异戊烯基-山柰酚、菜豆素、怀特酮、大豆抗毒素、高丽槐素、苦参素和苦参碱;核心靶点为基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)9、白细胞介素(IL)1β、CXC趋化因子配体8(CXCL8)、过氧化物酶体增生激活受体γ(PPARG)、前列腺素内过氧化物合成酶2(PTGS2)和IL-6;参与的信号通路为癌症相关通路、脂质与动脉粥样硬化通路、AGE-RAGE信号通路、IL-17信号通路以及肿瘤坏死因子信号通路等;MMP9与怀特酮的结合能为-42.7 kJ/mol;PPARG与菜豆素的结合能为-41.9 kJ/mol;MMP9与木犀草素、PTGS2与木犀草素、PTGS2与菜豆素、PTGS2与大豆抗毒素的结合能均为-40.6 kJ/mol。结论:本研究探讨了苦参通过调节IRGs治疗UC的潜在机制,为苦参临床应用的拓展及UC新的治疗策略提供理论基础。

苦参-黄柏药对的提取工艺研究

目的研究苦参-黄柏药对的提取工艺,为治疗肛肠疾病的新药开发提供参考依据。方法以苦参总碱(苦参碱+氧化苦参碱)含量、盐酸小檗碱含量、总黄酮含量及浸膏得率为评价指标,采用层次分析法-熵权法计算各指标权重系数,结合Box-Behnken设计-响应面法研究苦参-黄柏药对的最佳提取工艺并进行验证。结果苦参-黄柏药对的最优提取工艺为以12倍量58%乙醇浸泡30 min后提取2次,每次120 min。验证实验结果与预测值的相对误差为1.88%。结论所得提取工艺稳定、可行,可为苦参-黄柏药对的进一步应用与新药开发提供参考。

五味苦参肠溶胶囊对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的疗效及作用机制研究

目的 探讨五味苦参肠溶胶囊对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)大鼠的疗效及作用机制。方法 采用3%葡聚糖硫酸钠建立UC大鼠模型,造模成功后采用随机数字表法将大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、美沙拉嗪组及五味苦参肠溶胶囊组,每组10只,每日给予0.9%氯化钠溶液或相应药物灌胃,连续2周,观察并比较各组大鼠疾病活动指数(DAI)评分、结肠黏膜损伤指数(CMDI)评分,采用ELISA法测定血清IL-6、IL-10水平,qRT-PCR法检测结肠组织IL-6、IL-10 mRNA表达情况,免疫组化法检测结肠组织内黏液蛋白2(MUC2)表达水平,采用髓过氧化物酶比色法检测结肠组织髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性。结果 与空白组相比,模型组大鼠DAI评分、CMDI评分、血清IL-6水平及结肠组织IL-6 mRNA表达水平、MPO活性均升高(均P<0.05),血清IL-10水平及结肠组织IL-10 mRNA、MUC2表达水平均下降(均P<0.05)。与模型组相比,美沙拉嗪组和五味苦参肠溶胶囊组大鼠DAI评分、CMDI评分、血清IL-6水平及结肠组织IL-6 mRNA表达水平、MPO活性均下降(均P<0.05),血清IL-10水平及结肠组织IL-10 mRNA、MUC2表达水平均升高(均P<0.05)。结论 五味苦参肠溶胶囊可能通过降低促炎因子IL-6水平和升高抗炎因子IL-10水平、上调MUC2表达量、降低MPO活性来减轻UC大鼠炎症反应,促进肠黏膜修复。

基于靶点网络与分子对接探讨苦参介导NF-κB通路抗肝癌的作用机制

目的:运用网络药理学及分子对接的方法,探讨苦参Sophora flavescen Ait.中有效活性成分抗肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的作用机制,并通过体内、体外实验对苦参抗肝癌的作用机制进行探究。方法:通过TCMSP、Swiss Target Prediction数据库和Genecards数据库和OMIM数据库等搜集苦参的有效活性成分和治疗HCC的潜在靶点;通过STRING数据平台构建靶点基因PPI网络,将degree值排序后筛选关键靶点;通过DAVID数据平台选取关键靶点的基因进行GO和KEGG通路富集分析;通过Discovery Studio筛选后选取CASP3、STAT3作为关键靶点与前5个活性成分进行分子对接;并运用体内、体外对应性实验对网络药理学所预测的结果进行苦参抗肝癌的药效学验证。结果:网络药理学结果筛选得到39个活性成分,涉及46个关键靶点,根据度值筛选,发现前20个基因主要富集在“癌症通路”等相关通路上,分子对接试验证明关键靶点NF-κBp65、CASP3、STAT3与有效活性成分之间存在较好的亲和力。苦参抗肝癌的实验结果显示,通过抑制NF-κBp65及其相关因子TNF-α、IL-6促进肝癌细胞凋亡。结论:该研究表明苦参可通过多种成分、不同靶点激活多条通路来发挥对肝癌细胞的拮抗机制,为阐明苦参抗肝癌的分子机制提供药理学数据参考。

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS联合网络药理学探究苦参治疗湿疹的作用机制

目的 采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS和网络药理学方法,从分子水平揭示苦参经皮给药对湿疹的潜在作用机制。方法 采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术,结合文献数据鉴定化学成分。通过Swiss Target Prediction数据库预测作用靶点,Cytoscape 3.9.0构建蛋白质互相作用(PPI)网络图,利用Metascape数据库对靶点进行GO注释和KEGG通路分析。结果 小鼠经皮给药后推测出14个皮肤滞留原形成分,7个入血原形成分。网络药理学研究得到肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)等苦参治疗湿疹的核心靶点。KEGG富集分析显示与血清素能突触信号通路、花生四烯酸代谢等信号途径密切相关。结论 通过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS结合网络药理学进一步阐明苦参外用治疗湿疹的主要靶点和通路,为后续深入研究提供参考。

苦参凝胶治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(湿热下注证)的药物经济学评价

目的:评价苦参凝胶治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC,湿热下注证)的经济性。方法:从卫生体系角度出发,基于1项已发表的苦参凝胶治疗VVC的随机对照试验研究,以该研究中的假丝酵母菌转阴率作为效果参数,从米内网数据库获得成本参数,应用TreeAge Pro软件对苦参凝胶治疗VVC(湿热下注证)进行成本-效果分析。结果:决策树模型模拟结果显示,患者用药治疗14 d后,苦参凝胶联合克霉唑阴道片的成本为123.28元,外阴阴道假丝酵母菌转阴率为0.93;单纯使用克霉唑阴道片的成本为86.56元,假丝酵母菌转阴率为0.71。与单纯使用克霉唑阴道片相比,苦参凝胶联合克霉唑阴道片的成本较高,疗效也更好,增量成本-效果比为166.91元,约为2020年我国人均可支配收入(32189元)的0.52%,敏感性分析显示结果较为稳健。结论:基于2020年我国人均可支配收入作为患者意愿支付阈值的假设,苦参凝胶联合克霉唑阴道片治疗VVC比单纯使用克霉唑阴道片更具有经济性。本研究的开展有益于临床医师合理用药或选用经济性更优的方案,同时对于卫生医疗资源配置方面可以提供优化的参考依据。

蛇床苦参煎煮液抑制化合物48/80诱导ICR小鼠瘙痒的作用研究

蛇床子和苦参是常用止痒中药,但它们联合对瘙痒的作用尚未完全明确。本研究通过制备蛇床苦参煎煮液,灌胃ICR小鼠,采用行为学法观察药物对小鼠瘙痒行为的影响;伊文思蓝染色观察血管通透性变化;ELISA、WB法评价煎煮液对RBL-2H3细胞释放细胞因子的影响。结果发现:煎煮液抑制瘙痒行为以及血管通透性升高,但不影响小鼠探索能力、肌张力;煎煮液减少RBL-2H3细胞释放β-氨基己糖苷酶、组胺、IL-31、IL-4、IL-13和CXCL10,且能抑制ERK蛋白的磷酸化。本研究表明蛇床苦参煎煮液通过抑制RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒和瘙痒相关细胞因子的释放来抑制化合物48/80诱导的急性瘙痒。