为了对痕量有害气体(甲烷为例)进行非接触式检测,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)与波长调制光谱(WMS)相结合的检测技术,采用中心波长为7.5μm的量子级联激光器(QCL),设计并研制出高灵敏度电子鼻传感器系统.在室温条件下,通过...为了对痕量有害气体(甲烷为例)进行非接触式检测,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)与波长调制光谱(WMS)相结合的检测技术,采用中心波长为7.5μm的量子级联激光器(QCL),设计并研制出高灵敏度电子鼻传感器系统.在室温条件下,通过调节QCL注入电流,使其发光光谱扫过甲烷(CH4)气体吸收谱线.同时采用紧凑型herriott气室(长度为40 cm,容积为800 m L),使得系统总光程达到16 m.利用该传感器系统,对不同浓度的CH4进行测量,结果显示,测量相对误差小于7%,检测下限为1×10^(-9).同时,研究人员可以通过更换其他激射波长的QCL,实现对其它有害气体的检测.展开更多
An optical hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) sensor based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy with the second harmonic(2f) corrected by the first harmonic(1f) signal(WMS-2f/1f) is developed using a distributed feedback(DFB) la...An optical hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) sensor based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy with the second harmonic(2f) corrected by the first harmonic(1f) signal(WMS-2f/1f) is developed using a distributed feedback(DFB) laser emitting at 1.578 μm and a homemade gas cell with 1-m-long optical path length. The novel sensor is constructed by an electrical cabinet and an optical reflecting and receiving end. The DFB laser is employed for targeting a strong H_2S line at 6 336.62 cm^(-1) in the fundamental absorption band of H_2S. The sensor performance, including the minimum detection limit and the stability, can be improved by reducing the laser intensity drift and common mode noise by means of the WMS-2f/1f technique. The experimental results indicate that the linearity and response time of the sensor are 0.999 26 and 6 s(in concentration range of 15.2—45.6 mg/m^3), respectively. The maximum relative deviation for continuous detection(60 min) of 30.4 mg/m^3 H_2S is 0.48% and the minimum detection limit obtained by Allan variance is 79 μg/m^3 with optimal integration time of 32 s. The optical H_2S sensor can be applied to environmental monitoring and industrial production, and it has significance for real-time online detection in many fields.展开更多
文摘为了对痕量有害气体(甲烷为例)进行非接触式检测,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)与波长调制光谱(WMS)相结合的检测技术,采用中心波长为7.5μm的量子级联激光器(QCL),设计并研制出高灵敏度电子鼻传感器系统.在室温条件下,通过调节QCL注入电流,使其发光光谱扫过甲烷(CH4)气体吸收谱线.同时采用紧凑型herriott气室(长度为40 cm,容积为800 m L),使得系统总光程达到16 m.利用该传感器系统,对不同浓度的CH4进行测量,结果显示,测量相对误差小于7%,检测下限为1×10^(-9).同时,研究人员可以通过更换其他激射波长的QCL,实现对其它有害气体的检测.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60808020 and 61078041)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(Nos.16JCQNJC02100,15JCYBJC51700 and 16JCYBJC15400)the National Science and Technology Support(No.2014BAH03F01)
文摘An optical hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) sensor based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy with the second harmonic(2f) corrected by the first harmonic(1f) signal(WMS-2f/1f) is developed using a distributed feedback(DFB) laser emitting at 1.578 μm and a homemade gas cell with 1-m-long optical path length. The novel sensor is constructed by an electrical cabinet and an optical reflecting and receiving end. The DFB laser is employed for targeting a strong H_2S line at 6 336.62 cm^(-1) in the fundamental absorption band of H_2S. The sensor performance, including the minimum detection limit and the stability, can be improved by reducing the laser intensity drift and common mode noise by means of the WMS-2f/1f technique. The experimental results indicate that the linearity and response time of the sensor are 0.999 26 and 6 s(in concentration range of 15.2—45.6 mg/m^3), respectively. The maximum relative deviation for continuous detection(60 min) of 30.4 mg/m^3 H_2S is 0.48% and the minimum detection limit obtained by Allan variance is 79 μg/m^3 with optimal integration time of 32 s. The optical H_2S sensor can be applied to environmental monitoring and industrial production, and it has significance for real-time online detection in many fields.
