Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although...Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.展开更多
目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载...目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载系统并进行理论分析,使用COMSOL对静止状态下多负载接收线圈进行仿真,设置静止状态与旋转状态作对比实验,分析接收端转动对MCR-WPT系统传输效率的影响,探讨低速旋转状态下系统传输效率的变化规律。结果表明,在低速转动三负载时,系统能够保持稳定的功率输出,单个负载的传输效率可以达到23.260%,总传输效率达到69.768%,低速转动对传输效率影响较小。展开更多
针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,...针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,通过利用逆变器输出方波电压中的基波分量传输电能,三次谐波分量传输信号。不需要外加高频信号发射电路,实现了可靠的电能与反向信号同步传输。首先,给出基于谐波通讯的SWPRST系统结构,对其工作模式和基本原理进行分析;接着,建立系统等效数学模型,分析系统参数取值对信号与电能传输之间的互扰影响;然后,对信号的调制解调电路进行设计,分析信号检测通道参数对信号传输速率的影响;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法在有效实现了无线电能与反向信号同步传输的同时,信号无误码率传输速率可达5 kbps,同时系统具有无功小,输出负载电压几乎无波动(电压波动率0.33%)等优点。该方法采用谐波作为信号载体,为多频利用式实现电能与反向信号同步传输系统提供一种新的思路,具有较好的理论意义与实际工程应用价值。展开更多
针对双侧LCC型补偿拓扑的无线电能传输系统(double-sided LCC compensation network wireless power transmission,DLCC-WPT)系统谐振回路多、参数设计复杂的问题,分析DLCC-WPT系统的电路模态,从能量传递路径的角度出发,定义系统的能量...针对双侧LCC型补偿拓扑的无线电能传输系统(double-sided LCC compensation network wireless power transmission,DLCC-WPT)系统谐振回路多、参数设计复杂的问题,分析DLCC-WPT系统的电路模态,从能量传递路径的角度出发,定义系统的能量传递系数。基于能量传递系数和电路等效品质因数,建立系统电压增益和电流增益的数学模型,确定能量传递系数和电路等效品质因数的合理设计范围,依靠电流增益曲线划分逆变电路功率器件,实现零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS)的工作区域。在此基础上搭建仿真模型和实验样机,对理论分析中的参数设计范围和工作区域进行仿真和实验验证,实验结果显示,在790W的输入功率下,实现90%的传输效率和逆变电路功率器件的软开关。展开更多
磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer)因其具有在中长距离传输较大电能的优势,获得较高的潜在应用价值。针对一类具有串-串结构等效电路的MCR-WPT系统,首先分析其传输效率,得出发...磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer)因其具有在中长距离传输较大电能的优势,获得较高的潜在应用价值。针对一类具有串-串结构等效电路的MCR-WPT系统,首先分析其传输效率,得出发射和接收回路同时处于相同频率的谐振状态仅仅是系统取得最大效率的必要条件;进一步分析并证明在线圈互感一定的情况下,存在一个最优负载使系统的效率达到谐振状态下可能达到的最大值;然后引入DC-DC阻抗变换电路使系统在任意实际负载下都可获得等效的最优负载,提出并设计带锁相环谐振频率跟踪的基于最优阻抗匹配的最大效率跟踪方案;最后通过仿真和实验验证了方案的有效性和可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62001051.
文摘Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.
文摘根据要求,500 kV及以上输电线路必须装设在线监测设备,从而很好地辅助维护人员及时了解输电线路的实时状态。为保证在线监测设备在各种情况下高效运行,需要配备一套稳定、可靠、抗干扰能力强的供电系统。立足无线电能传输(Wireless Power Transmission,WPT)技术,并遵循国家倡导的绿色电网理念,提出一种射频取电无线电能传输技术,并围绕该技术的原理、设计展开论述,以期优化超高压输电线路监测设备的供电方式,进一步保障对超高压输电线路的实时监测,推动超高压输电线路的稳定运行。
文摘目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载系统并进行理论分析,使用COMSOL对静止状态下多负载接收线圈进行仿真,设置静止状态与旋转状态作对比实验,分析接收端转动对MCR-WPT系统传输效率的影响,探讨低速旋转状态下系统传输效率的变化规律。结果表明,在低速转动三负载时,系统能够保持稳定的功率输出,单个负载的传输效率可以达到23.260%,总传输效率达到69.768%,低速转动对传输效率影响较小。
文摘针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,通过利用逆变器输出方波电压中的基波分量传输电能,三次谐波分量传输信号。不需要外加高频信号发射电路,实现了可靠的电能与反向信号同步传输。首先,给出基于谐波通讯的SWPRST系统结构,对其工作模式和基本原理进行分析;接着,建立系统等效数学模型,分析系统参数取值对信号与电能传输之间的互扰影响;然后,对信号的调制解调电路进行设计,分析信号检测通道参数对信号传输速率的影响;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法在有效实现了无线电能与反向信号同步传输的同时,信号无误码率传输速率可达5 kbps,同时系统具有无功小,输出负载电压几乎无波动(电压波动率0.33%)等优点。该方法采用谐波作为信号载体,为多频利用式实现电能与反向信号同步传输系统提供一种新的思路,具有较好的理论意义与实际工程应用价值。
文摘针对双侧LCC型补偿拓扑的无线电能传输系统(double-sided LCC compensation network wireless power transmission,DLCC-WPT)系统谐振回路多、参数设计复杂的问题,分析DLCC-WPT系统的电路模态,从能量传递路径的角度出发,定义系统的能量传递系数。基于能量传递系数和电路等效品质因数,建立系统电压增益和电流增益的数学模型,确定能量传递系数和电路等效品质因数的合理设计范围,依靠电流增益曲线划分逆变电路功率器件,实现零电压开通(zero voltage switching,ZVS)的工作区域。在此基础上搭建仿真模型和实验样机,对理论分析中的参数设计范围和工作区域进行仿真和实验验证,实验结果显示,在790W的输入功率下,实现90%的传输效率和逆变电路功率器件的软开关。
文摘磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer)因其具有在中长距离传输较大电能的优势,获得较高的潜在应用价值。针对一类具有串-串结构等效电路的MCR-WPT系统,首先分析其传输效率,得出发射和接收回路同时处于相同频率的谐振状态仅仅是系统取得最大效率的必要条件;进一步分析并证明在线圈互感一定的情况下,存在一个最优负载使系统的效率达到谐振状态下可能达到的最大值;然后引入DC-DC阻抗变换电路使系统在任意实际负载下都可获得等效的最优负载,提出并设计带锁相环谐振频率跟踪的基于最优阻抗匹配的最大效率跟踪方案;最后通过仿真和实验验证了方案的有效性和可行性。