对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP...对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP采集到的RSSI样本量少,导致基于RSSI测距精度差。为提高基于RSSI对移动目标测距的精度,本文提出了基于RSSI的AP簇测距(AP Cluster Ranging, APCR)方法。该方法通过对多个AP进行位置约束组成AP簇采集移动目标设备的RSSI,在相同采集频率下可获得更多的RSSI样本。利用RSSI波动特点,使用最大值选取和Dixon检验相结合的方式从AP簇采集的RSSI样本中筛选出高质量的RSSI样本,以提高对移动目标的测距精度。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统RSSI处理方法相比,本方法在室内环境简单或复杂时都具有更高的测距精度,在少量RSSI采集次数下同样能保持较高精度,更能满足对移动目标测距的需求。展开更多
A Wi-Fi fingerprinting localization approach has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to the ubiquity of Access Point( AP). However,typical fingerprinting localization methods fail to resist accidental e...A Wi-Fi fingerprinting localization approach has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to the ubiquity of Access Point( AP). However,typical fingerprinting localization methods fail to resist accidental environmental changes,such as AP movement. In order to address this problem,a robust fingerprinting indoor localization method is initiated. In the offline phase,three attributes of Received Signal Strength Indication( RSSI) —average,standard deviation and AP's response rate—are computed to prepare for the subsequent computation. In this way,the underlying location-relevant information can be captured comprehensively. Then in the online phase, a three-step voting scheme-based decision mechanism is demonstrated, detecting and eliminating the part of AP where the signals measured are severely distorted by AP 's movement. In the following localization step,in order to achieve accuracy and efficiency simultaneously,a novel fingerprinting localization algorithm is applied. Bhattacharyya distance is utilized to measure the RSSI distribution distance,thus realizing the optimization of MAximum Overlapping algorithm( MAO). Finally,experimental results are displayed,which demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods in eliminating outliers and attaining relatively higher localization accuracy.展开更多
The handover speed is always vital for the further development of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), which is enjoying a fast growth. Based on the handover technology specified in IEEE 802.11 WLAN, Manageable Fast Ha...The handover speed is always vital for the further development of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), which is enjoying a fast growth. Based on the handover technology specified in IEEE 802.11 WLAN, Manageable Fast Handover (MFHO) mechanism is proposed to speed up handover at the Access Point (AP), meet handover demands of services with different Quality of Service (QoS), and ensure service continuity. Adopting a handover policy named 'Make-before-break', this mechanism enables wireless APs to control and manage handover between two stations based on improving Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP). Tests have been carried out to compare functions and performance of MFHO and IAPP-based handover technology. The test results prove that MFHO provides a higher successful handover ratio and better handover performance than IAPP-based handover technology.展开更多
本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,...本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,提出了一种边缘用户在邻基站及源基站随机中心用户共同协作的下行接入方案。所提方案共分为两个时隙:第一时隙内由两基站向所有用户广播叠加信号,提供中继服务的中心用户对其所接收的叠加信号逐级解码并收集能量。第二时隙,中心用户将其第一时隙内所收集的能量作为额外功率资源,在优先保证自身通信质量的前提下对成功解码的边缘用户信息进行再编码转发。基于空间均质泊松点过程(Poisson point process,PPP)中心用户的位置模型,推导了中心用户与边缘用户平均中断概率的表达式,进行了蒙特卡罗仿真验证,同时分析了各仿真参数(中心用户分布半径、用户阈值速率、路径损耗指数等)与中心用户、边缘用户平均中断概率的关系。结果表明:所提方案可以改善边缘用户的下行接入中断性能和系统吞吐量。展开更多
随着传统WLAN建网、维护问题的不断出现,一种全新的基于LWAPP(Lightweight Access Point Protocol,轻型接入点协议)的WLAN应运而生。指出了传统的WLAN存在的问题,介绍了基于LWAPP的WLAN的架构,阐述了LWAPP数据和控制信息的隧道传输模式...随着传统WLAN建网、维护问题的不断出现,一种全新的基于LWAPP(Lightweight Access Point Protocol,轻型接入点协议)的WLAN应运而生。指出了传统的WLAN存在的问题,介绍了基于LWAPP的WLAN的架构,阐述了LWAPP数据和控制信息的隧道传输模式,分析了轻型接入点和无线局域网控制器之间的主要交互过程和控制机制。展开更多
基于瘦接入点(FIT AP)模式建设的无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)给用户带来无线接入的便捷,但其稳定性、可靠性不及有线网络接入。项目针对用户终端类型、AP布置情况以及网络结构分析,制定WLAN网络优化策略并部署。经测...基于瘦接入点(FIT AP)模式建设的无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)给用户带来无线接入的便捷,但其稳定性、可靠性不及有线网络接入。项目针对用户终端类型、AP布置情况以及网络结构分析,制定WLAN网络优化策略并部署。经测试,采用的优化策略提高了用户终端无线连接的稳定性、可靠性及上网速率。展开更多
文摘对移动目标的高精度测距是室内定位的关键。室内环境中无线接入点(Access Point, AP)采集的移动目标设备的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)受阴影衰落波动严重。受到RSSI采集频率和目标机动能力的限制,AP采集到的RSSI样本量少,导致基于RSSI测距精度差。为提高基于RSSI对移动目标测距的精度,本文提出了基于RSSI的AP簇测距(AP Cluster Ranging, APCR)方法。该方法通过对多个AP进行位置约束组成AP簇采集移动目标设备的RSSI,在相同采集频率下可获得更多的RSSI样本。利用RSSI波动特点,使用最大值选取和Dixon检验相结合的方式从AP簇采集的RSSI样本中筛选出高质量的RSSI样本,以提高对移动目标的测距精度。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统RSSI处理方法相比,本方法在室内环境简单或复杂时都具有更高的测距精度,在少量RSSI采集次数下同样能保持较高精度,更能满足对移动目标测距的需求。
基金Sponsored by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2014AA123103)
文摘A Wi-Fi fingerprinting localization approach has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to the ubiquity of Access Point( AP). However,typical fingerprinting localization methods fail to resist accidental environmental changes,such as AP movement. In order to address this problem,a robust fingerprinting indoor localization method is initiated. In the offline phase,three attributes of Received Signal Strength Indication( RSSI) —average,standard deviation and AP's response rate—are computed to prepare for the subsequent computation. In this way,the underlying location-relevant information can be captured comprehensively. Then in the online phase, a three-step voting scheme-based decision mechanism is demonstrated, detecting and eliminating the part of AP where the signals measured are severely distorted by AP 's movement. In the following localization step,in order to achieve accuracy and efficiency simultaneously,a novel fingerprinting localization algorithm is applied. Bhattacharyya distance is utilized to measure the RSSI distribution distance,thus realizing the optimization of MAximum Overlapping algorithm( MAO). Finally,experimental results are displayed,which demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods in eliminating outliers and attaining relatively higher localization accuracy.
文摘The handover speed is always vital for the further development of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), which is enjoying a fast growth. Based on the handover technology specified in IEEE 802.11 WLAN, Manageable Fast Handover (MFHO) mechanism is proposed to speed up handover at the Access Point (AP), meet handover demands of services with different Quality of Service (QoS), and ensure service continuity. Adopting a handover policy named 'Make-before-break', this mechanism enables wireless APs to control and manage handover between two stations based on improving Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP). Tests have been carried out to compare functions and performance of MFHO and IAPP-based handover technology. The test results prove that MFHO provides a higher successful handover ratio and better handover performance than IAPP-based handover technology.
文摘本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,提出了一种边缘用户在邻基站及源基站随机中心用户共同协作的下行接入方案。所提方案共分为两个时隙:第一时隙内由两基站向所有用户广播叠加信号,提供中继服务的中心用户对其所接收的叠加信号逐级解码并收集能量。第二时隙,中心用户将其第一时隙内所收集的能量作为额外功率资源,在优先保证自身通信质量的前提下对成功解码的边缘用户信息进行再编码转发。基于空间均质泊松点过程(Poisson point process,PPP)中心用户的位置模型,推导了中心用户与边缘用户平均中断概率的表达式,进行了蒙特卡罗仿真验证,同时分析了各仿真参数(中心用户分布半径、用户阈值速率、路径损耗指数等)与中心用户、边缘用户平均中断概率的关系。结果表明:所提方案可以改善边缘用户的下行接入中断性能和系统吞吐量。
文摘随着传统WLAN建网、维护问题的不断出现,一种全新的基于LWAPP(Lightweight Access Point Protocol,轻型接入点协议)的WLAN应运而生。指出了传统的WLAN存在的问题,介绍了基于LWAPP的WLAN的架构,阐述了LWAPP数据和控制信息的隧道传输模式,分析了轻型接入点和无线局域网控制器之间的主要交互过程和控制机制。
文摘基于瘦接入点(FIT AP)模式建设的无线局域网(Wireless local area networks,WLAN)给用户带来无线接入的便捷,但其稳定性、可靠性不及有线网络接入。项目针对用户终端类型、AP布置情况以及网络结构分析,制定WLAN网络优化策略并部署。经测试,采用的优化策略提高了用户终端无线连接的稳定性、可靠性及上网速率。
