The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination ...The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination technologies are introduced and the characteristics of GSM useful for location determination are also summarized. An experimental positioning system based on GSM is proposed, and the architecture is described. TOA method based on GSM signals and TDOA method are used in the experimental system. Moreover, the methods are simulated. The performance of the positioning methods is assessed in the simulation environment, and the accuracy for 67% mobile stations (MS) is 70m in urban areas.展开更多
节点定位技术是无线传感器网络中的关键技术,明确传感器节点位置才能实现对目标的定位和追踪。介绍了几种无线传感器网络的节点定位算法,并对基于信号到达时间定位算法(Time Of Arrival,TOA)和基于信号到达时间差定位算法(Time of Diffe...节点定位技术是无线传感器网络中的关键技术,明确传感器节点位置才能实现对目标的定位和追踪。介绍了几种无线传感器网络的节点定位算法,并对基于信号到达时间定位算法(Time Of Arrival,TOA)和基于信号到达时间差定位算法(Time of Difference Of Arrival,TDOA)进行了详细分析,给出了基于两种算法的详尽测距、定位过程。展开更多
介绍TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)技术的数学模型,以及TDOA技术在GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)和CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)网络的实际应用。最后通过仿真分析,对GSM和CDMA网络进行了性能比较,深入分析...介绍TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)技术的数学模型,以及TDOA技术在GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)和CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)网络的实际应用。最后通过仿真分析,对GSM和CDMA网络进行了性能比较,深入分析了两种网络的特点,对于在实际应用中如何选择定位网络有很好的指导作用,具有很高的实际应用价值。展开更多
文摘The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination technologies are introduced and the characteristics of GSM useful for location determination are also summarized. An experimental positioning system based on GSM is proposed, and the architecture is described. TOA method based on GSM signals and TDOA method are used in the experimental system. Moreover, the methods are simulated. The performance of the positioning methods is assessed in the simulation environment, and the accuracy for 67% mobile stations (MS) is 70m in urban areas.
文摘节点定位技术是无线传感器网络中的关键技术,明确传感器节点位置才能实现对目标的定位和追踪。介绍了几种无线传感器网络的节点定位算法,并对基于信号到达时间定位算法(Time Of Arrival,TOA)和基于信号到达时间差定位算法(Time of Difference Of Arrival,TDOA)进行了详细分析,给出了基于两种算法的详尽测距、定位过程。
文摘介绍TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)技术的数学模型,以及TDOA技术在GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)和CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)网络的实际应用。最后通过仿真分析,对GSM和CDMA网络进行了性能比较,深入分析了两种网络的特点,对于在实际应用中如何选择定位网络有很好的指导作用,具有很高的实际应用价值。