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美国汉学家管佩达的中国女性研究
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作者 党从心 李永平 《国际汉学》 2024年第3期113-120,158,159,共10页
以女性研究为切入口,在“宗教之于女性”和“女性之于宗教”的双重研究路径下,管佩达对“传统”中国女性信仰生活进行了考察。她以中国女性自我书写为材料,在中国佛教文化中发现了女性之内在精神与自我认同,探究了佛教女性之诗歌创作和... 以女性研究为切入口,在“宗教之于女性”和“女性之于宗教”的双重研究路径下,管佩达对“传统”中国女性信仰生活进行了考察。她以中国女性自我书写为材料,在中国佛教文化中发现了女性之内在精神与自我认同,探究了佛教女性之诗歌创作和女性交往历史,重构了这些女性的真实生活语境,还原了她们在佛教历史上的主体性。管佩达以其女性研究的“中国经验”作为一种思想文化资源,将跨文化视域、平易化表述和从边缘观照主流的方法相结合,应对西方女性研究之困境。 展开更多
关键词 管佩达 中国女性 信仰 比丘尼 女性研究
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吐蕃占领及归义军时期敦煌历史资料所载尼僧多为法律尼的原因初探
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作者 闫歆 《甘肃高师学报》 2024年第3期75-81,共7页
纵观吐蕃占领及归义军时期留存下来的敦煌文献,关于尼僧的记载并不算多,而这些留下印记的尼僧多有一个共同的身份——法律。文章对吐蕃占领及归义军时期敦煌历史资料中记载的法律尼作了初步梳理,对法律这一僧官的具体事职进行了分类探析... 纵观吐蕃占领及归义军时期留存下来的敦煌文献,关于尼僧的记载并不算多,而这些留下印记的尼僧多有一个共同的身份——法律。文章对吐蕃占领及归义军时期敦煌历史资料中记载的法律尼作了初步梳理,对法律这一僧官的具体事职进行了分类探析,从而得出了这些尼僧多担任法律这一僧官的原因:大族背景的助力、法律一职的冗滥及女性自身的努力。 展开更多
关键词 吐蕃占领 归义军时期 敦煌 法律尼
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Integrative medicine:the guide line in women's reproductive health and the treatment of gynecological disease 被引量:3
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作者 Yu jin 《生殖医学杂志》 CAS 2004年第z1期19-23,共5页
Integrative medicine follows the principles in TCM that nature and human beings being correspondent with its holistic and dialectic views and explores the integrating point with theories and scientific data in modern ... Integrative medicine follows the principles in TCM that nature and human beings being correspondent with its holistic and dialectic views and explores the integrating point with theories and scientific data in modern medicine. During study on 16 gynecological diseases, the deficiency. In patients with pubertal uterine bleeding, ovulation is induced by acupuncture via decrease in central β-endorphin (β-EP) levels, which leads to the cure of anorexia nervosa by acupuncture via decrease in serum cortisol levels in early 1980s. These results in TCM lead to the idea that neuro-endocrine system is directly related to metabolic system which is also proved to be true in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with or without hyperinsulinemia by two formulas (Yu's Tonifying Ricipe and Tian Gui Recipe,TGR) respectively according to differential diagnosis in TCM. Ovulation resulted with decrease in obesity, acanthosis nigricans, serum androgen, insulin, leptin and hyperthalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY), proopiomalanocortin (POMC) levels based on scientific data from both patients and an animal modal. It suggests that metabolic network, and the incidence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes and cancers of the endometrium and breast may be reduced among patients with PCOS in their future life while these recipes being taken long period. For perimenopausal syndrome, formula Geng Nian Chun (GNC)without increase in serum estrogen levels. In aging rats, it was found that GNC increased the ER and ERmRNA expressions in the ovarian axis and the spleen accompanying with increase in central β-EP, serotonin (5-HT) and peripheral interlutin-2 (IL-2) levels in aging rats without changes of estrogen levels. These data may refer to the release of symptoms in women with postmenopausal syndome. It suggests that GNC up-regulates the fading of neuro-endocrine-immune network. Prevention, alleviation of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer disease may be expected in aging women with long period taking GNC. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRATIVE medicine women's health life network HOLISTIC VIEW DIALECTIC VIEW
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Buddhist Nuns in Early Medieval Japanese Sources (In Comparison With Tibetan Yoginis and Chinese Nuns)
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作者 Elena Sergeevna Lepekhova 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2015年第1期58-68,共11页
A history of the formation of the first Buddhist Sangha in Japan in VI c. A.D. could serve as an example of the unique history of interaction between Buddhism and Japanese autochthonous religion Shinto. The first Budd... A history of the formation of the first Buddhist Sangha in Japan in VI c. A.D. could serve as an example of the unique history of interaction between Buddhism and Japanese autochthonous religion Shinto. The first Buddhist Sangha in Japan, at the same time was also a female Buddhist community of nuns in this country. It could be assumed that the choice of the women, designed to embody the Dharma in Japan, was not accidental and was driven by the perception of the Buddha image at the time of its introduction in Japan in VI century, especially to compare with the hagiographies of Tibetan yoginis (Machig LabdrSn, Yeshe Tsogyal) and Chinese nuns ("Bikuni Zhuan") of V-VII cc. With a number of similarities (persecutions of the anti-Buddhists, desire to receive a full knowledge of Dharma), the information of the first Japanese nuns still differ considerably from the hagiographies of yoginis and Chinese Buddhist nuns. The activity of first Japanese nuns, consisted in the worship of the statue of the Buddha, rather remind the shamanistic responsibilities of the Shinto priestesses, who were the intermediates between people and gods. This is reflected in the early Japanese description of Buddhist monks and nuns in Nihon ShOki, Gangoji Garan Engi and Nihon ryOiM as the Shamanistic priests and guardians of the Buddha-imase with a special magical status, rather than the preachers of Dharma, in comparison with the Tibetan and Chinese sources. 展开更多
关键词 Buddhist Sangha Japanese nuns Tibetan yoginis Chinese Buddhist nuns Machig LabdrOn Yeshe
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Virtual academy of women's health
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作者 Thomas Rabe Yanglu Li Xiangyan Ruan 《Global Health Journal》 2022年第4期212-216,共5页
In this paper,we explored to develop a new concept of computer-and internet-based learning and training method in medicine,especially in obstetrics and gynecology,which is named as Virtual Academy of Women'Health(... In this paper,we explored to develop a new concept of computer-and internet-based learning and training method in medicine,especially in obstetrics and gynecology,which is named as Virtual Academy of Women'Health(VA).Especially in the times of infectious disease pandemics worldwide,learning at home rather than in big lectures hall,might be necessary and practical as never before.The VA is based on worldwide knowledge in medicine—free accessible on the internet-in terms of homepages,video and audio platforms,scientific papers,medical books,and different guidelines.A collection of different video-clips in various fields of women's health can assist the student or doctor in understanding the symptoms,diagnostics,and treatment of various diseases.There are two major targets of it-one is online education,and one is testing the knowledge by simulation of clinical cases. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual academy women's health INTERNET-BASED Free accessible Medical database
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Women's Liberation during the Initial Stage of P. R. China: A Human Rights Perspective
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作者 朱晓慧 XU Xinyan ZHANG Kai 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第3期243-254,共12页
The liberation of women is the historical process in which women have striven for gender equality, freedom from oppression, confinement and discrimination, and are becoming the masters of the society and their own des... The liberation of women is the historical process in which women have striven for gender equality, freedom from oppression, confinement and discrimination, and are becoming the masters of the society and their own destinies. According to the diversity in history and the state, the process can be divided into a serial of correlated phases, with each phase focusing on different issues. Sexism order in China had remained stable in the traditional society for centuries through a set of institutions. Women had believed in a sexual order and the rules of propriety, which advocated that men were superior to women. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, women’s rights in politics, economy, society, and even family were recognized and secured by the Constitution and laws just as men’s during a short period. Women’s liberation in China has made a significant progress. 展开更多
关键词 Human Rights the Initial Stage of PRC women's rights women's liberation
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A Cognitive Study on the Category Fruit——Taking under 35-year-old Women's Cognitions as Informants
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作者 崔煜婕 周爽 《海外英语》 2019年第1期229-230,共2页
This paper probes into the category fruit, aiming at revealing the categorization of fruit to find them prototype in under 35-year-old women's cognitions at present. And author uses related category theories, such... This paper probes into the category fruit, aiming at revealing the categorization of fruit to find them prototype in under 35-year-old women's cognitions at present. And author uses related category theories, such as prototype category to analyze the outcome of the research. In addition, author also locates women who under 35 years old as this research's informants to find whether the prototype changed in their cognition or not. The method of research is questionnaires, and hands out the questionnaires by the Internet. And this research also uses SSPS to analyze the effective data. 展开更多
关键词 CATEGORY FRUIT women's COGNITIONS prototype taxonomy the best EXEMPLAR
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The Development of Legal Protection of Women's Human Rights in China
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作者 朱晓青 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第6期569-579,共11页
The legal confirmation process of women’s human rights has been undergoing great difficulties both in the United Nations and among nations. The Fourth World Conference on Women plays a role in promoting the legal pro... The legal confirmation process of women’s human rights has been undergoing great difficulties both in the United Nations and among nations. The Fourth World Conference on Women plays a role in promoting the legal protection of women’s human rights. Currently, the protection of women’s human rights has undoubtedly become the consensus of both international and domestic law. International conventions on human rights have become an important launching area for promoting international law on women’s human rights, owing to its legal binding force and supervising mechanism established under it. Domestic law has also become the first line of defense for protecting women’s human rights. However, it needs to be pointed out that, for international conventions on human rights and domestic legislation, the cognition and acceptance of social gender conception has not only promoted changes on forms, but, more importantly, on revolution at substantial level. 展开更多
关键词 women's human rights International Convention on women's Human Rights domestic legislation
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Women's Rights in the Context of the Three-child Policy:Analyzing from the Constitutional Connotation of“the State Shall Protect the Mother”
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作者 邓静秋 ZHANG Lianying 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2022年第2期327-350,共24页
Women's rights are essential human rights recognized by the international covenants on human rights and protected in the constitutions and laws of countries.In the context of implementing the three-child policy in... Women's rights are essential human rights recognized by the international covenants on human rights and protected in the constitutions and laws of countries.In the context of implementing the three-child policy in China,women are facing pressures from childbearing and bringing up children as well as trying to have a career.It is clearly stipulated in Article 49 of China's Constitution"the mother is protected by the state,"the constitutional principle of equality of men and women shall be incorporated into the interpretation of this article,fully respecting women's subjectivity and equal rights and affirming the social benefits of childbearing and bringing up children.With the introduction of the three-child policy,the protection of women's rights shall focus on their reproductive rights,right to health,right to work and equal rights within the family.The system of women's rights is complex,relates to identity and must be open to the future.The state has the obligation to fully respect,actively promote and promote in a narrow sense the realization of women's rights.To better coordinate the implementation of the three-child policy and the protection of women's rights,we should introduce the concept of social gender equality,improve the system ofp ublic childcare services,home care leave and equal employment,and promote the implementation of relevant laws and policies with special attention being paid to women in rural areas and single mothers. 展开更多
关键词 women's rights human rights mother three-child policy national obligation
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爱欲与压抑激烈冲突形成的幻觉形式--妙玉“走火入魔”幻觉梦的潜意识分析
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作者 张丽红 白金悦 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2023年第4期73-78,共6页
妙玉的“走火入魔”是一种相当于梦的幻觉,对于这个幻觉梦,一种很有代表性的观点是弗洛伊德精神分析式的解释,认为这是妙玉性欲望被压抑导致的幻象。这种观点忽略了妙玉幻觉梦的前因后果,忽略了妙玉幻觉梦的形式意义,也忽略了妙玉幻觉... 妙玉的“走火入魔”是一种相当于梦的幻觉,对于这个幻觉梦,一种很有代表性的观点是弗洛伊德精神分析式的解释,认为这是妙玉性欲望被压抑导致的幻象。这种观点忽略了妙玉幻觉梦的前因后果,忽略了妙玉幻觉梦的形式意义,也忽略了妙玉幻觉梦与其他女性梦对女性悲剧命运表现的总体性作用。妙玉做这个梦之前去蓼风轩下棋与宝玉相遇的对话和要求宝玉送她回庵,实际是妙玉爱欲的表达,但这种表达却没能被宝玉领会;而妙玉尼姑的身份又使她的爱欲不能更直接地表达出来。这种爱欲和戒律压抑的激烈矛盾冲突导致妙玉不能坐禅入定,从而“走火入魔”进入幻觉,梦中的幻觉意象正是妙玉悲剧命运的象征。 展开更多
关键词 妙玉 幻觉梦 爱欲 尼姑身份 潜意识象征
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吐鲁番出土高昌佛教分儭文书考论 被引量:1
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作者 王祥伟 《石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第3期89-96,共8页
吐鲁番阿斯塔那89、169、170号墓和哈拉和卓50、99号墓中出土的相关文书不是简单的“财物疏”或“僧尼名籍”,而应是佛教僧侣对布施物(儭利)通过唱卖、唱买而进行分配的分儭文书,也是目前我们所能看到的关于佛教僧侣分配儭利的最早记录... 吐鲁番阿斯塔那89、169、170号墓和哈拉和卓50、99号墓中出土的相关文书不是简单的“财物疏”或“僧尼名籍”,而应是佛教僧侣对布施物(儭利)通过唱卖、唱买而进行分配的分儭文书,也是目前我们所能看到的关于佛教僧侣分配儭利的最早记录。这些文书中往往用“施”“士”“食”“■”等表示布施之义,其结构主要包括含有许多僧尼名录的分儭文书和以某一名僧尼为主的分儭文书,儭利分配的结果往往用“佘”“少”“长”等记帐符号来表示。 展开更多
关键词 吐鲁番 僧尼 唱买 分儭
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明传奇中的道尼形象——以《六十种曲》为例
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作者 牛晓玲 《黑河学院学报》 2023年第4期144-148,共5页
在《六十种曲》所收录明传奇作品中展现了很多特殊的道姑、尼姑人设,其形象丰富饱满,或是守贞保节,亦或是寻觅真情。内容主要是旦角中途遭遇不幸,被迫投庵出家,最后还俗大团圆结局。剧作家们刻画这些半路出家的道尼形象,与作品本身的剧... 在《六十种曲》所收录明传奇作品中展现了很多特殊的道姑、尼姑人设,其形象丰富饱满,或是守贞保节,亦或是寻觅真情。内容主要是旦角中途遭遇不幸,被迫投庵出家,最后还俗大团圆结局。剧作家们刻画这些半路出家的道尼形象,与作品本身的剧情发展、当时市民阶层的审美趣味,以及传奇创作传统有关。这种集体创作道尼形象的意义具有可观性,在社会思潮新变下,剧作家们对道尼形象投入了大量的情感和理性反思,不仅表现出同情妇女的生命观感,同时站在宗教反讽的角度来传达肯定人欲的主张。通过塑造这些半路投庵的道尼形象,也从侧面透露出女性个性解放新时代的到来,使得“道姑”“尼姑”这类词在明传奇中有了更深更广的内涵。 展开更多
关键词 《六十种曲》 明传奇 道姑 尼姑 情理合一
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看破还是逃避——从惜春的出家看其悲剧性
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作者 张萍 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》 2023年第1期45-49,共5页
《红楼梦》中的惜春虽然出身世家大族,最终却落得“独卧青灯古佛旁”的凄清结局,这一形象反差让人们唏嘘感叹。惜春的出家表面上是看破红尘而遁入空门,实际上是一种人生逃避。她选择以出家的方式逃避现实,并不能如愿以偿得到真正的清净... 《红楼梦》中的惜春虽然出身世家大族,最终却落得“独卧青灯古佛旁”的凄清结局,这一形象反差让人们唏嘘感叹。惜春的出家表面上是看破红尘而遁入空门,实际上是一种人生逃避。她选择以出家的方式逃避现实,并不能如愿以偿得到真正的清净,反而给她的人生抹上浓烈的悲剧色彩。她的悲剧也是《红楼梦》悲剧的一个缩影,成为“千红一哭,万艳同悲”哀歌中的旋律之一。 展开更多
关键词 《红楼梦》 惜春 出家 悲剧性
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老年和非老年肺栓塞患者临床特征分析 被引量:6
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作者 陈艳明 张新勇 +1 位作者 陈琪 王士雯 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2006年第21期1765-1767,共3页
目的分析老年肺栓塞的临床特征。方法通过回顾性分析对63例老年肺栓塞和60例非老年肺栓塞患者的危险因素、临床表现、诊断方法进行对比。结果老年肺栓塞的危险因素为下肢静脉血栓、制动和恶性肿瘤。呼吸困难是两组患者最常见的症状。两... 目的分析老年肺栓塞的临床特征。方法通过回顾性分析对63例老年肺栓塞和60例非老年肺栓塞患者的危险因素、临床表现、诊断方法进行对比。结果老年肺栓塞的危险因素为下肢静脉血栓、制动和恶性肿瘤。呼吸困难是两组患者最常见的症状。两组患者咯血、胸痛、晕厥的发生率间差异均有显著性意义(P<0·05);老年组患者D-二聚体水平明显高于非老年组(P<0·05),老年组同时累及右肺动脉主支或左肺动脉主支者与非老年组比较差异无显著性意义(P>0·05)。结论老年肺栓塞患者临床表现不典型,需提高诊断意识,及时诊疗,以减少死亡率。 展开更多
关键词 老年人 非老年 肺栓塞
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甜椒叶面积非破坏性测定方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 袁伟 MOUAMMAR Alfandi +2 位作者 陈春红 陈学好 徐强 《沈阳农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期364-367,共4页
以5个温室甜椒品种的实测叶面积分别与其叶长、叶宽和叶长×叶宽进行回归关系分析,建立了8个回归模型。通过对5个品种两个模型的整合,得到具有普遍适应性的两个模型。模型Ⅰ:LA(叶面积)=0.47+0.65L(叶长)W(叶宽);模型Ⅱ:LA=-3.55+3.... 以5个温室甜椒品种的实测叶面积分别与其叶长、叶宽和叶长×叶宽进行回归关系分析,建立了8个回归模型。通过对5个品种两个模型的整合,得到具有普遍适应性的两个模型。模型Ⅰ:LA(叶面积)=0.47+0.65L(叶长)W(叶宽);模型Ⅱ:LA=-3.55+3.66L-1.35W+0.39LW-0.06L2+0.13W2+0.000066LW2。对这两个模型进一步进行验证,验证结果表明,这两个模型简单实用且精确性高。] 展开更多
关键词 甜椒 叶面积 非破坏性测定 普适性模型
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利用氨纶包芯纱开发纵向仿褶裥织物的实践 被引量:3
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作者 阴建华 姚桂芬 +1 位作者 李黛萍 杨汝惠 《棉纺织技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第10期58-59,共2页
探讨采用相同原料、相同线密度的纱线做经纱,采用氨纶包芯纱与普通非弹力纱间隔排列引纬的方式直接在布面形成类似褶裥的纵向褶皱新方法。剖析了褶皱的形成原理,并对其设计技巧进行了总结。织物的组织特征包括褶皱形成、非褶皱衬托、褶... 探讨采用相同原料、相同线密度的纱线做经纱,采用氨纶包芯纱与普通非弹力纱间隔排列引纬的方式直接在布面形成类似褶裥的纵向褶皱新方法。剖析了褶皱的形成原理,并对其设计技巧进行了总结。织物的组织特征包括褶皱形成、非褶皱衬托、褶皱固定三部分,实践表明,为形成清晰、规则的纵向仿褶裥效果,非褶皱部分应尽量选用简单组织,氨纶包芯纱的引纬密度要根据褶皱的宽度适当调整,褶皱两端的固纱根数在8根以上为宜。 展开更多
关键词 绉织物 仿褶裥-织物 氨纶包芯纱 固纱 织物组织
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模量不均匀路基上的沥青路面动力响应研究 被引量:6
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作者 张锋 臧宏阳 +2 位作者 冯德成 林波 唐康为 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期115-122,共8页
为研究路基模量的不均匀对沥青路面动力响应的影响规律,首先采用便携式落锤弯沉仪(简称PFWD)对亚—雪公路路基模量分布进行现场测试,分析并总结路基模量的空间不均匀分布特征;进而考虑汽车车体的运动、轮胎的黏弹效应、沥青路面的黏弹... 为研究路基模量的不均匀对沥青路面动力响应的影响规律,首先采用便携式落锤弯沉仪(简称PFWD)对亚—雪公路路基模量分布进行现场测试,分析并总结路基模量的空间不均匀分布特征;进而考虑汽车车体的运动、轮胎的黏弹效应、沥青路面的黏弹性能以及路基模量的不均匀特性,基于D'Alembert原理和黏弹性薄板振动理论,建立了重载汽车-路面-不均匀模量路基耦合动力学模型,并分析了路基不均匀特性、行车速度和后轴轴重对沥青路面动力响应的影响。计算结果表明,路基模量的不均匀性对路面动应变的影响显著。当汽车行驶通过路基不均匀模量区时,后轴产生的基层底应变幅值约为前轴的2倍;当后轴轴载由100k N增加至180k N,基层底应变幅值由62με增加到109με;随着行车速度从5km/h增加至80km/h,基层底部的拉应变幅值增加1.3倍,并逐渐趋于稳定;特别当路基不均匀模量幅值从40MPa降低到0、不均匀模量弦长由1m增加至4m,基层层底拉应变幅的增幅分别可达26%和23%。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 路基 不均匀模量 沥青路面 动力响应 车-路耦合动力学模型
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唐代尼僧与世俗家庭的关系 被引量:12
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作者 杨梅 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第5期20-26,共7页
按佛典规定 ,尼僧一旦出家就应断绝尘缘 ,与世俗家庭的关系自然也不复存在。但实际情况似乎并非如此。本文收集整理的唐代碑石和其他文献中的相关资料可以证明 ,唐代女子出家后依然被视为世俗家庭的成员 ,并与家庭、家族互为依存。唐代... 按佛典规定 ,尼僧一旦出家就应断绝尘缘 ,与世俗家庭的关系自然也不复存在。但实际情况似乎并非如此。本文收集整理的唐代碑石和其他文献中的相关资料可以证明 ,唐代女子出家后依然被视为世俗家庭的成员 ,并与家庭、家族互为依存。唐代尼僧可以住家并参与家庭事务管理 ,死后亦可按俗法葬于家族墓地 ,至有“生归于佛 ,殁归于乡”、在迁化后葬归世俗家庭的现象发生。这生动地说明了中古中国佛教的中国化和世俗化倾向。 展开更多
关键词 尼僧 世俗家庭 本家 世俗化
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中国古代尼姑世俗心态分析 被引量:7
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作者 雷若欣 《南都学坛(南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报)》 2006年第1期32-36,共5页
中国古代的尼姑,是一个带有强烈宗教韵味的特殊群体。但因置身世俗社会,她们的活动又被赋予了世俗特性。尼姑世俗心态表现为:把握参政时机,拓宽生财之道,创造灿烂文化,品味世俗情感等。
关键词 中国古代 尼姑 社会活动 世俗性
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法藏敦煌文书P.2469V释录研究 被引量:3
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作者 王祥伟 《敦煌研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期39-44,共6页
P.2469V抄写于公元818年,其内容主要是账目和僧尼名目等杂写。P.2469V是目前所见有明确纪年的敦煌文书中最早记载到"萨毗"的文书,而"画家"是P.2469V为我们提供的关于敦煌画匠的又一称谓。
关键词 敦煌 P.2469V 僧尼
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