改良Broadbent及Woolf技术矫正乳头内陷8例

目的 为减少对乳腺导管损伤 ,介绍提高治疗乳头凹陷效果的一种新方法。方法 根据乳头内陷的病理及乳房解剖学 ,设计经乳头、乳晕切口 ,作乳头下乳腺组织瓣移植。结果 自 1 999年 1 2月至 2 0 0 3年 2月 ,应用此法治疗共 8例。术后随诊 3～ 1 8个月 ,切口疤痕不明显 ,乳头高度、形态佳 ,无复发病例。

An Analysis on the Characteristics of Virginia Woolf's Essays

This paper made comprehensive analysis and interpretation of Virginia Woolf's essay characteristics,mainly manifested in the following aspects:first,focuses on analyzing how Woolf deals with the relationship between readers and herself; second,makes a detailed analysis of Woolf's literary criticism essays; third part is about the feminist thoughts in her essays. And it is expected that it can offer the readers a new angle and help them achieve a better understanding in appreciating Woolf's essays,even her novels.

Life versus Death:An Interpretation of Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith in Virginia Woolf's Mrs.Dalloway

Mrs.Dalloway is one of the famous novels written by Virginia Woolf,who is perceived as one of the famous feminist writers in the history of English literature.Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith are the two protagonists in this novel.From analyzing the relationship of Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith in terms of the meaning of life and death,this thesis aims to explore the author's and the protagonists' inner conflicts and the significance of life and death.

Hope Versus Reality:A Feminist Interpretation of Virginia Woolf's Mrs.Dalloway and To the Lighthouse

Mrs.Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are two famous novels written by Virginia Woolf,who is conceived as one of the famous feminist writers in the history of English literature.Clarissa Dalloway and Mrs.Ramsay are the two female protagonists in the two novels.From analyzing the similarities in terms of personality and psychology by using feminism as the theoretical basis,this thesis aims to explore the author's and the protagonists'paradoxical psychology-inner hope versus reality,and to help women liberate from the patriarchal society.

An Ethical Interpretation of Virginia Woolf's Mrs.Dalloway

As a stream-of-consciousness novelist,Woolf is usually seen as being far away from social and political reality.This thesis attempts to apply Ethical Literary Criticism to analyze by rereading the text in detail in order to explore the ethical thinking embodied in Woolf's Mrs.Dalloway,exploring those ethical connotations usually ignored by former critics and scholars.

远程教育中基于区块链技术的学习支持服务新模式探索——伍尔夫(Woolf)个案研究

伍尔夫(Woolf)是牛津大学创建的世界上第一个基于区块链技术的“无国界远程教育”平台。这个平台凭借区块链技术的智能合约,实现教学、资源、管理、质量保障、教师评测等关键环节的完全数字化自动记录和生成。伍尔夫有效解决了远程学习支持服务中行政管理的巨大花费和低效率问题,使教师直接为学生提供学习支持服务成为可能,对我国远程教育中学习支持服务新模式的构建有重要启示。

Woman, Fiction and Modernism:Virginia Woolf and Modernist Fiction

As an outstanding modernist female writer in the early twentieth century, Virginia Woolf appeals for women's liberation in literary productions. Focusing on her most significant feminist criticism A Room of One's Own, especially on the argument "It is useless to go to the great men writers for help . . . a man's sentence . . . was unsuited for a woman's use", this essay attempts to explore how Woolf searches for language and literary forms more suited for women writers in patriarchal society, and in what ways modernist language and literary form have been shaped by the motives for innovation in Woolf's works. Shaping and being shaped by the trend of modernism, Woolf's assertion of androgynous mind and her unique stream-of-consciousness techniques make contribution to modernist female writing.

Woolf's “Moments of Being” Represented in The Mark on the Wall

This paper studies a short fiction of Virginia Woolf The Mark on the Wall.Woolf held the literary theory "moments of being" and believed that the moments ordinary enough in itself had an extraordinary effect on people's imagination.Based on many diaries,essays and fictions of Woolf,and the related literature review,this paper analyzes the "moments of being" represented in The Mark on the Wall.It's is found that the moments of being are truth of being,both the external word and inner world.Woolf catches her mind sparks,seeks the truth and free thinking in each moment during her life.

An Approach to Assertive and Non-assertive Epistemic Modality in Virginia Woolf＇s Essays

This study entails a first approach to epistemic modality in Woolf＇s essays. In particular, we will distinguish between assertive and non-assertive epistemic modality. Woolf uses assertive epistemic modality when transmitting her criticism to, sometimes, women＇s inferiority condition in history, revealing Woolf＇s more confident stance. These markers are different from those used in more ＂gentle＂ themes related to reviewing an author and her work. In this second case, non-assertive epistemic modality is more frequent. Being less harsh towards an author＇s surroundings and her literary production, Woolf＇s stance proves less self-assured. The corpus consists of 10 short essays. We also refer to her longer essays A Room of One＇s Own （1929） and Three Guineas 0938）. They were selected bearing in mind their subject-matter. Half of them deal with literature and women writers, their lives and works; the other half ones also have to do with women-related topics, but referring to their position in history and their difficulties to undertake, for example, a literary career. Some concluding remarks indicate the predominance of non-assertive epistemic modality in relation to an intersubjective reading of her texts. This reading favours the inclusion of her audience in her commentary about women writing.

The Cultural Values of Tea in Virginia Woolf＇s The Years

The paper probes into the connotations of tea in Virginia Woolt＇s The Years, showing historical changes of the relationship between women and tea. On the basis of the female characters＇ attitude and their understanding of tea, the tea values shed light on the culturally feminine roles, identity, social identity changes and family position in the Victorian Era and the New Era.

Women as Part of the Patriarchy： Masculinity, Women, andRelationships in Virginia Woolf＇s Novels

This article focuses on three of Virginia Woolf＇s widely read novels, Jacob＇s Room, Mrs. Dalloway, and To theLighthouse. I focus on the male protagonists in the novels Jacob Flanders, Richard Dalloway, and Mr. Ramsay. Upto this point, literary studies and women＇s studies almost focus on the positive female characters in her works andignore the constructs of masculinity that she discusses in her fiction. Furthermore, critics do not critique the femalecharacters and take into consideration their role as perpetrators in the patriarchy in order to maintain the patriarchalregime. I argue that the female characters in these novels police the male characters in their performance ofmasculinity, which in turn makes them perpetrators of the same discourse that in turn oppresses them. In this article,I use theorists such as Judith Butler, Nancy Chodorow, and Judith （who now identifies as Jack） Halberstam todiscuss the sex/gender system and how women can hold oppressive roles within the patriarchy. Finally, I willconclude that Virginia Woolf needs more exposure with feminist theory and masculinity studies because of theradical characterizations of people she promotes in her fiction.

A Picture of ＂Subjective Reality＂＂ A Narrative Analysis of Virginia Woolf＇s ＂The Mark on the Wall＂

Unlike traditional fiction, Virginia Woolf＇s ＂The Mark on the Wall＂ doesn＇t have lively characters, detailed setting, or intriguing plot. Discarding the traditional narrative mode of zero focalization, the narrator adopts a new fixed internal focalization, interwoven with the first person external point of view. By weakening the physical time and space, the narrator tells the story according to her psychological time and space, stressing the moment of importance, through which the writer highlights her subjective reality.

Fragmentation and Wholeness in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves

Virginia Woolf’s seventh novel,The Waves,first published by the Hogarth Press in 1931,is widely regarded as her most experimental piece of writing.The complex and elusive structure of the work,the least representational among Woolf’s novels,challenges the reader’s assumptions about the inner and the outer world.In the absence of a substantial story,of a convincing plot and well-defined characters,the reader is called upon to search for a deeper coherence and more profound meanings.Indeed,in The Waves the modernist writer strives for a fresh way of expressing a vision of wholeness in a broken world.The present article attempts to reread Woolf’s self-conscious novel in the double perspective of separation and reunion,of dispersal and recomposition.A close reading of selected passages will show how the poetics of fragmentation and the poetics of wholeness coexist in Woolf’s narrative,pervading the imagery and the symbols of the text.In more than one sense,the dialectic between division and unity,fragmentation and wholeness can be identified as the structuring force of the novel;most tellingly,this textual dynamism is reflected in the oscillatory motion of the waves,continuously breaking and merging.

Oxbridge Pictures in Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own

A Room of One’s Own is a masterpiece by Virginia Woolf, which describes her understanding of literary creation and the issue of women and fiction. The content of this book is based on Woolf’s two speeches at Cambridge, with the theme of “Women and fiction.” Through the analysis of the history and current situation of female literary creation, the paper points out that women should have the courage and right to fight for independent economic power and social status. “Oxbridge” is a combined term of Oxford and Cambridge, and Oxbridge pictures dominate the first chapter of A Room of One’s Own, which are the focus of this paper. Through a detailed analysis of the different indoor and outdoor pictures of Oxbridge, including nature, landscape, humanistic architecture and the “pictures” imagined in the narrator’s mind, this paper discusses the existence of Victorian women and Woolf’s feminist thoughts so as to provide possible implications for the social survival of contemporary women. The study is also concerned with Woolf’s Eco-feminism, stream of consciousness and other artistic skills.

On the Symbolic Meaning of Imaginary Son in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

According to the relationship between symbol and meaning in semiotics,this paper analyzes the symbolic meaning of the imaginary son and the meaning of killing him in Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,and concludes that killing the imaginary son is the only way to escape the bondage of rigid social morality and come back to the reality.

A Review of Studies on Virginia Woolf from the Perspective of Psychology

Virginia Woolf has drawn academic attention since she published her first novel.Studies on Virginia Woolf from the perspective of psychology started in the 1950 s and have been kept since then,and in recent years there has been a warming trend in this respect.The paper aims at combing through studies on Virginia Woolf from psychological perspective at home and abroad,investigating its research status and prospect,summarizing its characteristics,digging out problems and exploring space for further studies.

Pursuit of Individuality: A Thematic Study of Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse

Virginia Woolf’s life value,the pursuit for individuality in particular,is manifested in her successful work To the Light-house.Two aspects of pursuing individuality,that is,personal space and self-realization are clarified the significance of pursing in-dividuality in people’s life is analyzed.

The Epiphany and the Moment——A Critical View of Joyce and Woolf's Fictional Technique

Joyce and Woolf have introduced into modern fiction both a matter and a manner peculiar in English literature. One fact strikes the reader at the very outset: in their fiction, time and consciousness are always in operation. Joyce and Woolf took pains to explore the true inward life of their characters and the possibilities

An Analysis of Virginia Woolf’s Feminist View in A Room of One’s Own

Virginia Woolf’s feminist ideas revised the traditional masculinized theory and confirmed the value of women themselves and brought feminist literary theory in shape. A Room of One’s Own is the concentrated reflection of her feminist ideas .This article tries to analyze the meaning of “a room one’s own” and “five hundred pounds a year” from the perspective of material and spiritual space.