While reading plays a very important role in English study, many English language learners find it very difficult to fully comprehend some reading materials on account of many unknown words in them. This essay mainly ...While reading plays a very important role in English study, many English language learners find it very difficult to fully comprehend some reading materials on account of many unknown words in them. This essay mainly discusses one technique of guessing meanings of new words according to context clues, thus emphasizing the importance of context.展开更多
Finding out out-of-vocabulary words is an urgent and difficult task in Chinese words segmentation. To avoid the defect causing by offline training in the traditional method, the paper proposes an improved prediction b...Finding out out-of-vocabulary words is an urgent and difficult task in Chinese words segmentation. To avoid the defect causing by offline training in the traditional method, the paper proposes an improved prediction by partical match （PPM） segmenting algorithm for Chinese words based on extracting local context information, which adds the context information of the testing text into the local PPM statistical model so as to guide the detection of new words. The algorithm focuses on the process of online segmentatien and new word detection which achieves a good effect in the close or opening test, and outperforms some well-known Chinese segmentation system to a certain extent.展开更多
This paper starts with stating the importance of context in understanding the meaning of words through the aspects as extra linguistic and linguistic context,which is followed by the analysis of the function of contex...This paper starts with stating the importance of context in understanding the meaning of words through the aspects as extra linguistic and linguistic context,which is followed by the analysis of the function of context in defferent time, place, situation and to different people. The purpose is to try and present the actual use of context in our daily life and enhance our awareness of the importance of the role of context.展开更多
针对如何解决中文司法事件检测中触发词与上下文关系不足以判定事件实例、案件触发词表述相似以及同一个案件中多个触发词识别和分类模糊的问题,本研究提出一种基于多头指针的司法事件检测方法。首先,该方法将上下文信息和罪名特征融合...针对如何解决中文司法事件检测中触发词与上下文关系不足以判定事件实例、案件触发词表述相似以及同一个案件中多个触发词识别和分类模糊的问题,本研究提出一种基于多头指针的司法事件检测方法。首先,该方法将上下文信息和罪名特征融合作为输入,使用双向长短期记忆(Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM)网络捕获数据依赖关系,深入提取特征;然后,使用多头指针网络对字符间的依赖关系进行建模,有效捕捉句子中的触发词;最后,利用指针标注技术抽取触发词,实现司法事件的有效检测。在公开司法数据集LEVEN上实验验证该方法的有效性,其中微平均和宏平均的F1指标达到了87.53%和78.05%,优于现有模型。该方法不仅显著提高了事件触发词的识别精度,而且也增强了对复杂司法文本中事件上下文关系的把握能力。展开更多
The information society makes people's lives gradually enter a digital state for living. And the popularity of the Internet has led to the unique phenomenon of network words. What impact will network and the combi...The information society makes people's lives gradually enter a digital state for living. And the popularity of the Internet has led to the unique phenomenon of network words. What impact will network and the combination of language bring about? This article will explore the relation between the phenomenon of network words and social context from the angle of social linguistic through the analysis of network words and grammatical features.展开更多
From the view of language itself rather than the factors that affect language,the author illuminates how linguistic context plays its role in translation.In the process of translation,words and phrases may have more t...From the view of language itself rather than the factors that affect language,the author illuminates how linguistic context plays its role in translation.In the process of translation,words and phrases may have more than one meaning,which need translators to fix the appropriate one the discourse demands.Without sentence group,sentences can be ambiguous too.Paragraphs and texts have structures which words and sentences do not.Translators need to choose proper words to express the meaning properly.展开更多
Efficient extensive reading requires the use of various problem-solving skills.It is impossible for us to know the exact meaning of every word we read,but by developing our guessing ability,we will be able to understa...Efficient extensive reading requires the use of various problem-solving skills.It is impossible for us to know the exact meaning of every word we read,but by developing our guessing ability,we will be able to understand enough to arrive at the total meaning of a sentence,paragraph or essay.展开更多
Based on Grice's cooperation principle(CP),this essay attempts to explore the conversational implicature(CI) of English nonce words in comic humor with many examples from famous U.S sitcom Friends.From this new pe...Based on Grice's cooperation principle(CP),this essay attempts to explore the conversational implicature(CI) of English nonce words in comic humor with many examples from famous U.S sitcom Friends.From this new perspective,the paper proposes that the conversational implicatue in comic humor rcannot only be traditionally involved on sentence level,but also in new-coined words or phrases,so the reflection of the speaker's particular communicative needs can be exactly conveyed.展开更多
地方依恋作为人地关系的重要理论,是人文地理学研究议题中的核心内容,其重点强调人与地方的情感联结,自20世纪90年代以来一直受到西方学术界的青睐。首先,借助web of science核心合集数据库,检索1990年以来地方依恋的相关文献,在梳理“...地方依恋作为人地关系的重要理论,是人文地理学研究议题中的核心内容,其重点强调人与地方的情感联结,自20世纪90年代以来一直受到西方学术界的青睐。首先,借助web of science核心合集数据库,检索1990年以来地方依恋的相关文献,在梳理“地方依恋”及其相关概念的基础上,刻画了国外“地方”与“地方依恋”理论的演进历程,并按照发文量多寡将其划分为“缓慢发展”“平稳增长”和“快速发展”3个阶段,明晰了国际上地方依恋的研究脉络。其次,利用CiteSpace软件对检索到的文献进行关键词的提取与共现分析,并对前20位的高频关键词按其核心要义进行归并,大体可概括为旅游活动、环境变化、社区重构与人口流动4个方面,基本上代表了国际地方依恋研究的重点领域。最后,从游客、旅游地和旅游地居民,气候变化和环境保护,社区营造及个体差异,人口流动与地方再生4个维度出发,提出了未来研究的方向与可能的突破点。展开更多
文摘While reading plays a very important role in English study, many English language learners find it very difficult to fully comprehend some reading materials on account of many unknown words in them. This essay mainly discusses one technique of guessing meanings of new words according to context clues, thus emphasizing the importance of context.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No.60903129)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA010107, No.2006AA010108)Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No.2008F3105)
文摘Finding out out-of-vocabulary words is an urgent and difficult task in Chinese words segmentation. To avoid the defect causing by offline training in the traditional method, the paper proposes an improved prediction by partical match （PPM） segmenting algorithm for Chinese words based on extracting local context information, which adds the context information of the testing text into the local PPM statistical model so as to guide the detection of new words. The algorithm focuses on the process of online segmentatien and new word detection which achieves a good effect in the close or opening test, and outperforms some well-known Chinese segmentation system to a certain extent.
文摘This paper starts with stating the importance of context in understanding the meaning of words through the aspects as extra linguistic and linguistic context,which is followed by the analysis of the function of context in defferent time, place, situation and to different people. The purpose is to try and present the actual use of context in our daily life and enhance our awareness of the importance of the role of context.
文摘针对如何解决中文司法事件检测中触发词与上下文关系不足以判定事件实例、案件触发词表述相似以及同一个案件中多个触发词识别和分类模糊的问题,本研究提出一种基于多头指针的司法事件检测方法。首先,该方法将上下文信息和罪名特征融合作为输入,使用双向长短期记忆(Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory,BiLSTM)网络捕获数据依赖关系,深入提取特征;然后,使用多头指针网络对字符间的依赖关系进行建模,有效捕捉句子中的触发词;最后,利用指针标注技术抽取触发词,实现司法事件的有效检测。在公开司法数据集LEVEN上实验验证该方法的有效性,其中微平均和宏平均的F1指标达到了87.53%和78.05%,优于现有模型。该方法不仅显著提高了事件触发词的识别精度,而且也增强了对复杂司法文本中事件上下文关系的把握能力。
文摘The information society makes people's lives gradually enter a digital state for living. And the popularity of the Internet has led to the unique phenomenon of network words. What impact will network and the combination of language bring about? This article will explore the relation between the phenomenon of network words and social context from the angle of social linguistic through the analysis of network words and grammatical features.
文摘From the view of language itself rather than the factors that affect language,the author illuminates how linguistic context plays its role in translation.In the process of translation,words and phrases may have more than one meaning,which need translators to fix the appropriate one the discourse demands.Without sentence group,sentences can be ambiguous too.Paragraphs and texts have structures which words and sentences do not.Translators need to choose proper words to express the meaning properly.
文摘Efficient extensive reading requires the use of various problem-solving skills.It is impossible for us to know the exact meaning of every word we read,but by developing our guessing ability,we will be able to understand enough to arrive at the total meaning of a sentence,paragraph or essay.
文摘Based on Grice's cooperation principle(CP),this essay attempts to explore the conversational implicature(CI) of English nonce words in comic humor with many examples from famous U.S sitcom Friends.From this new perspective,the paper proposes that the conversational implicatue in comic humor rcannot only be traditionally involved on sentence level,but also in new-coined words or phrases,so the reflection of the speaker's particular communicative needs can be exactly conveyed.
文摘地方依恋作为人地关系的重要理论,是人文地理学研究议题中的核心内容,其重点强调人与地方的情感联结,自20世纪90年代以来一直受到西方学术界的青睐。首先,借助web of science核心合集数据库,检索1990年以来地方依恋的相关文献,在梳理“地方依恋”及其相关概念的基础上,刻画了国外“地方”与“地方依恋”理论的演进历程,并按照发文量多寡将其划分为“缓慢发展”“平稳增长”和“快速发展”3个阶段,明晰了国际上地方依恋的研究脉络。其次,利用CiteSpace软件对检索到的文献进行关键词的提取与共现分析,并对前20位的高频关键词按其核心要义进行归并,大体可概括为旅游活动、环境变化、社区重构与人口流动4个方面,基本上代表了国际地方依恋研究的重点领域。最后,从游客、旅游地和旅游地居民,气候变化和环境保护,社区营造及个体差异,人口流动与地方再生4个维度出发,提出了未来研究的方向与可能的突破点。
