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题名国家生产安全应急救援体系分级响应和救援程序探讨
被引量:53
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作者
刘铁民
刘功智
陈胜
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机构
国家安全生产监督管理局安全科学技术研究中心
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出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第12期5-8,共4页
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文摘
应急救援的响应机制是国家生产安全应急体系运行的重要基础 ,是保证应急救援活动快速、有效的技术关键。应依据生产安全事故的预期后果、影响范围、事态控制和事件的性质 ,实行预备 (Ⅰ级 )、专业启动(Ⅱ级 )和国家启动 (Ⅲ级 )三级响应机制。在各级应急组织制定和实施通用的应急响应程序 ,使应急反应的接警、启动、救援实施、事态控制、应急恢复 ,直到应急结束的全过程实现程序化和标准化。同时还应建立应急救援演练与评审改进机制 ,以评价应急体系的能力 ,检验应急预案的实效性 ,持续改进 ,不断完善 ,以提高整体应急水平。
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关键词
应急救援活动
国家生产安全
响应机制
应急水平
救援程序
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Keywords
work safety emergency response system response at different level response procedure
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分类号
X922.2
[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
D631
[政治法律—中外政治制度]
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题名面向省级应急平台的突发事件案例库系统设计
被引量:4
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作者
郑远攀
金保华
苏晓珂
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机构
郑州轻工业学院计算机与通信工程学院
应急平台信息技术河南省工程试验室
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出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期248-251,共4页
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目(61163017)
河南省教育厅科技攻关项目(2011B620003)
郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金项目(2010BSJJ009)
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文摘
突发事件案例是各种非常规突发事件发生后事件演变过程、应急处置和事后恢复与总结的真实记述。基于突发事件案例的特征和应急平台人工智能技术对案例的复用要求,根据系统工程的思想,设计了突发事件案例元模型、案例库组织模型、案例库主题词表、数据库系统及其高级应用方案。
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关键词
安全管理工程
案例库
应急平台
突发事件
设计
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Keywords
list and that of advanced application
the system engineering principles
the resolutions of the unit model
as well as the organization model.And
then
we have made a detailed discussion of the database system function and its due targets.The working principle of the database mainly includes three parts
that is
the selection principle of the original emergency cases
the case construction principle and the whole design principle.The case unit model includes seven first-level fields
such as the indexing field
case summary
response process
cause analysis
case property
lessons and case origin.The indexing field contains thirteen sub-fields
that is
the case caption
the case abstract
key words
category
nation
province
district
location
date
casualty
emergency scale
emergency property and the property damage.As to the organization model
it can be made up of four first-level fields
that is
the natural disasters
accidents
public sanitation emergency and society security
and fifty-six second level fields.Next
we have made a detailed presentation of the structure and construction principle of the key word list.And
finally
we have brought forward a three-level construction method
i.e.the Model-View-Controller construction.In the aspect of advanced application of the database system
we would like to recommend the following analysis systems
that is
the case based reasoning
the grey relational analysis and the single factor analysis.Therefore
it can be seen that the database system design for the provincial-level oriented emergency platform we propose here can be expected to provide a new method for the storage
management and application of emergency platform oriented emergency events.Key words: safety control
case database
emergency platform
emergency
design
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分类号
X915.5
[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
X169
[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
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