The Senior Seminar of Procurement was held on October 15th, 1997, atXi’ an City, Shaanxi Province, sponsored by the Ministry of Finance. The purpose was to improve regulatory regime in procurement management and solv...The Senior Seminar of Procurement was held on October 15th, 1997, atXi’ an City, Shaanxi Province, sponsored by the Ministry of Finance. The purpose was to improve regulatory regime in procurement management and solvethe problems in filling the model bidding documents.During the meeting, Mr. Preben Jensen, Procurement Adviser, CentralOperational Services Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region, from the WorldBank, and Mr. Luiz Gazoni, Sr. Operations Officer from Beijing, World BankResident Mission of China and Mrs. Wu Yingwei, Procurement Officer, fromthe World Bank Resident Mission of China, represented the seminar and gavethe lecture. The Chinese procurement experts also made the remark.The attendants who came from the project executed units and tenderingcompanies discussed the revision of the new procurement guidelines, the role展开更多
目的:分析2022年全球肝癌和胆囊癌流行病学现状,预测至2050年全球肝癌和胆囊癌发病死亡负担。方法:基于国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,IARC)2024年2月发布的GLOBOCAN 2022数据库,分析2022年并预测至205...目的:分析2022年全球肝癌和胆囊癌流行病学现状,预测至2050年全球肝癌和胆囊癌发病死亡负担。方法:基于国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,IARC)2024年2月发布的GLOBOCAN 2022数据库,分析2022年并预测至2050年全球肝癌和胆囊癌疾病负担。年龄标准化发病率和死亡率使用Segi’s世界标准人口结构数据计算。新发及死亡病例预测基于《世界人口展望》预计人口估算。结果:2022年全球肝癌新发病例866136例,死亡病例758725例,标准化发病率和死亡率分别为8.6/10万和7.4/10万。2022年全球胆囊癌新发病例122491例,死亡病例89055例,标准化发病率和死亡率分别为1.2/10万和0.83/10万。不同年龄组男性肝癌发病率、死亡率均高于女性;女性胆囊癌发病率、死亡率均高于男性。在全球185个国家中,蒙古国肝癌标准化发病率和死亡率最高,玻利维亚胆囊癌标准化发病率和死亡率最高。2050年肝癌预测新发病例1564034例、死亡病例1420926例,分别较2022年上涨约80.6%、87.3%;胆囊癌预测新发病例235096例、死亡病例176725例,分别较2022年上涨约91.9%、98.4%。2050年非洲肝癌和胆囊癌新发和死亡病例涨幅最大。结论:各国肝癌和胆囊癌疾病负担存在差异,疾病负担较重及快速增长的地区(如亚洲、非洲等)或国家(如蒙古国、玻利维亚等)应更加积极主动采取癌症防控措施。展开更多
Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into acti...Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.展开更多
The Northwest Electric Power Design Institute (NWEPDI) located in Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China, was established in 1956. There are now 1,742 staff, including 1,234 engineers in more than 30 specialities as fol...The Northwest Electric Power Design Institute (NWEPDI) located in Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China, was established in 1956. There are now 1,742 staff, including 1,234 engineers in more than 30 specialities as follows: thermo-mechanical, coal handling, ash handling, electrical (main and secondary circuits), auxiliary power supply, illumination, I & C, architecture, structure, heating & ventilation, plant general layout, HVAC, water supply & discharge, hydrostructure, chemical water treatment, waste water treatment, technical-economics, construction organization design, environmental impact assessment,展开更多
On April 16, the 500-kV Jing’an transmission & substation project in Shanghai, a super-large, multi-voltage level, all-underground, full digital intelligent substation, was completed and put into operation,
文摘The Senior Seminar of Procurement was held on October 15th, 1997, atXi’ an City, Shaanxi Province, sponsored by the Ministry of Finance. The purpose was to improve regulatory regime in procurement management and solvethe problems in filling the model bidding documents.During the meeting, Mr. Preben Jensen, Procurement Adviser, CentralOperational Services Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region, from the WorldBank, and Mr. Luiz Gazoni, Sr. Operations Officer from Beijing, World BankResident Mission of China and Mrs. Wu Yingwei, Procurement Officer, fromthe World Bank Resident Mission of China, represented the seminar and gavethe lecture. The Chinese procurement experts also made the remark.The attendants who came from the project executed units and tenderingcompanies discussed the revision of the new procurement guidelines, the role
文摘目的:分析2022年全球肝癌和胆囊癌流行病学现状,预测至2050年全球肝癌和胆囊癌发病死亡负担。方法:基于国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,IARC)2024年2月发布的GLOBOCAN 2022数据库,分析2022年并预测至2050年全球肝癌和胆囊癌疾病负担。年龄标准化发病率和死亡率使用Segi’s世界标准人口结构数据计算。新发及死亡病例预测基于《世界人口展望》预计人口估算。结果:2022年全球肝癌新发病例866136例,死亡病例758725例,标准化发病率和死亡率分别为8.6/10万和7.4/10万。2022年全球胆囊癌新发病例122491例,死亡病例89055例,标准化发病率和死亡率分别为1.2/10万和0.83/10万。不同年龄组男性肝癌发病率、死亡率均高于女性;女性胆囊癌发病率、死亡率均高于男性。在全球185个国家中,蒙古国肝癌标准化发病率和死亡率最高,玻利维亚胆囊癌标准化发病率和死亡率最高。2050年肝癌预测新发病例1564034例、死亡病例1420926例,分别较2022年上涨约80.6%、87.3%;胆囊癌预测新发病例235096例、死亡病例176725例,分别较2022年上涨约91.9%、98.4%。2050年非洲肝癌和胆囊癌新发和死亡病例涨幅最大。结论:各国肝癌和胆囊癌疾病负担存在差异,疾病负担较重及快速增长的地区(如亚洲、非洲等)或国家(如蒙古国、玻利维亚等)应更加积极主动采取癌症防控措施。
文摘Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.
文摘The Northwest Electric Power Design Institute (NWEPDI) located in Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China, was established in 1956. There are now 1,742 staff, including 1,234 engineers in more than 30 specialities as follows: thermo-mechanical, coal handling, ash handling, electrical (main and secondary circuits), auxiliary power supply, illumination, I & C, architecture, structure, heating & ventilation, plant general layout, HVAC, water supply & discharge, hydrostructure, chemical water treatment, waste water treatment, technical-economics, construction organization design, environmental impact assessment,
文摘On April 16, the 500-kV Jing’an transmission & substation project in Shanghai, a super-large, multi-voltage level, all-underground, full digital intelligent substation, was completed and put into operation,
