While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the chan...While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the changes in wrist joint moments that occur with the use of a standard walker,a strain gauge-based walker instrumentation sys- tem was developed for the measurement of wrist joint moments.This walker dynamometer was integrated with an up- per extremity biomechanical model.Preliminary system data were collected for twelve healthy,right-handed young a- dults following informed consent.Bilateral upper extremity kinematic data were acquired with a six-camera motion a- nalysis system.Internal joint moments at the wrist were determined in the three clinical planes using the inverse dy- namics method.Results showed that during a walker-assisted gait there were several typical demands of wrist abduc- tor,adductor,flexor and external rotator.An interesting'bare phase'of wrist joint moments was also found in phase angle[-30°,30°]of gait cycle.Complete description of wrist joint moments during walker-assisted gait may pro- vide insight into walker use parameters and rehabilitative strategies.展开更多
【目的】提出5岁以下婴幼儿骨龄评价方法。【方法】研究样本为《中国人手腕骨发育标准-中华05》研究中5岁以下组的2 468名(男1 245,女1 223)儿童,使用以概率单位法计算的TW3骨发育等级出现年龄为骨发育指数,采用LMS方法拟合手腕部桡尺...【目的】提出5岁以下婴幼儿骨龄评价方法。【方法】研究样本为《中国人手腕骨发育标准-中华05》研究中5岁以下组的2 468名(男1 245,女1 223)儿童,使用以概率单位法计算的TW3骨发育等级出现年龄为骨发育指数,采用LMS方法拟合手腕部桡尺、掌指骨(radius,ulna and short bones,RUS)、腕骨(carpal,CARP)(R+C)以及单独CARP的发育指数百分位数曲线。【结果】绘制出手腕部R+C和CARP法骨发育指数P3、P10、P25、P50、P75、P90、P97评价图,拟合百分位数曲线下受试者例数的百分数与理论期望值相差在0.1%～2.3%之间。手腕骨发育速度存在明显的性别差异,男女R+C骨发育指数分别在1岁和0.5岁后、CARP发育指数分别在1.5岁和1岁后迅速增加,而且女童增加速度均明显大于男童。【结论】男女婴幼儿手腕部骨化中心在0.5岁后陆续出现,可参考使用R+C和CARP骨发育指数百分位数曲线图评价婴幼儿骨龄。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60501005)Key Program of Tianjin SciePnee Technology Support Plan(07ZCKFSF01300)
文摘While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the changes in wrist joint moments that occur with the use of a standard walker,a strain gauge-based walker instrumentation sys- tem was developed for the measurement of wrist joint moments.This walker dynamometer was integrated with an up- per extremity biomechanical model.Preliminary system data were collected for twelve healthy,right-handed young a- dults following informed consent.Bilateral upper extremity kinematic data were acquired with a six-camera motion a- nalysis system.Internal joint moments at the wrist were determined in the three clinical planes using the inverse dy- namics method.Results showed that during a walker-assisted gait there were several typical demands of wrist abduc- tor,adductor,flexor and external rotator.An interesting'bare phase'of wrist joint moments was also found in phase angle[-30°,30°]of gait cycle.Complete description of wrist joint moments during walker-assisted gait may pro- vide insight into walker use parameters and rehabilitative strategies.
文摘【目的】提出5岁以下婴幼儿骨龄评价方法。【方法】研究样本为《中国人手腕骨发育标准-中华05》研究中5岁以下组的2 468名(男1 245,女1 223)儿童,使用以概率单位法计算的TW3骨发育等级出现年龄为骨发育指数,采用LMS方法拟合手腕部桡尺、掌指骨(radius,ulna and short bones,RUS)、腕骨(carpal,CARP)(R+C)以及单独CARP的发育指数百分位数曲线。【结果】绘制出手腕部R+C和CARP法骨发育指数P3、P10、P25、P50、P75、P90、P97评价图,拟合百分位数曲线下受试者例数的百分数与理论期望值相差在0.1%～2.3%之间。手腕骨发育速度存在明显的性别差异,男女R+C骨发育指数分别在1岁和0.5岁后、CARP发育指数分别在1.5岁和1岁后迅速增加,而且女童增加速度均明显大于男童。【结论】男女婴幼儿手腕部骨化中心在0.5岁后陆续出现,可参考使用R+C和CARP骨发育指数百分位数曲线图评价婴幼儿骨龄。
