Lie algorithm combined with differential form Wu's method is used to complete the symmetry classification of partial differential equations(PDEs)containing arbitrary parameter.This process can be reduced to solve ...Lie algorithm combined with differential form Wu's method is used to complete the symmetry classification of partial differential equations(PDEs)containing arbitrary parameter.This process can be reduced to solve a large system of determining equations,which seems rather difficult to solve,then the differential form Wu's method is used to decompose the determining equations into a series of equations,which are easy to solve.To illustrate the usefulness of this method,we apply it to some test problems,and the results show the performance of the present work.展开更多
The algebraic methods represented by Wu's method have made signi?cant breakthroughs in the ?eld of geometric theorem proving. Algebraic proofs usually involve large amounts of calculations, thus making it diffcult...The algebraic methods represented by Wu's method have made signi?cant breakthroughs in the ?eld of geometric theorem proving. Algebraic proofs usually involve large amounts of calculations, thus making it diffcult to understand intuitively. However, if the authors look at Wu's method from the perspective of identity, Wu's method can be understood easily and can be used to generate new geometric propositions. To make geometric reasoning simpler, more expressive, and richer in geometric meaning, the authors establish a geometric algebraic system(point geometry built on nearly 20 basic properties/formulas about operations on points) while maintaining the advantages of the coordinate method, vector method, and particle geometry method and avoiding their disadvantages. Geometric relations in the propositions and conclusions of a geometric problem are expressed as identical equations of vector polynomials according to point geometry. Thereafter, a proof method that maintains the essence of Wu's method is introduced to ?nd the relationships between these equations. A test on more than 400 geometry statements shows that the proposed proof method, which is based on identical equations of vector polynomials, is simple and e?ective. Furthermore, when solving the original problem, this proof method can also help the authors recognize the relationship between the propositions of the problem and help the authors generate new geometric propositions.展开更多
The current article investigates the impact of the bioconvection in an unsteady flow of magnetized Cross nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms and activation energy over a linearly stretched configuration.The analy...The current article investigates the impact of the bioconvection in an unsteady flow of magnetized Cross nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms and activation energy over a linearly stretched configuration.The analysis has been performed by utilizing the realistic Wu's slip boundary and zero mass flux conditions.The effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and the activation energy are also addressed.The governing flow equations are deduced to a dimensionless form by considering suitable transformations which are numerically targeted via a shooting algorithm.The physical visualization of each physical parameter governing the flow problem has been displayed graphically for distribution of velocity,temperature,concentration and motile microorganisms.The numerical treatment for the variation of skin friction coefficient,local Nusselt number,local Sherwood number and motile density number is performed in tabular forms.展开更多
Recently algorithms for solving propositional satisfiability problem,or SAT, have aroused great illterest, and more attention has been paid to trans-formation problem solving. The commonly used transformation is repre...Recently algorithms for solving propositional satisfiability problem,or SAT, have aroused great illterest, and more attention has been paid to trans-formation problem solving. The commonly used transformation is representationtransform, but since its ifltermediate computing procedure is a black box from theviewpoint of the original problem, this aPproach has many limitations. In this paper, a new approach called algorithm transform is proposed and applied to solvingSAT by Wu's method, a general algorithm for solving polynomial equations. By es-tablishing the correspondellce between the primitive operation in Wu's method andclause resolution in SAT, it is shown that Wu's method, when used for solving SAT,is primarily a restricted clause resolution procedure. While Wu's method illtroduceselltirely new concepts, e.g. characteristic set of clauses, to resolution procedure, thecomplexity result of resolution procedure suggests an exponential lower bound toWu's method for solving general polynomial equations. Moreover, this algorithmtransform can help achieve a more efficiellt imp1ementation of Wu's method since itcan avoid the complex manipulation of polynomials and can make the best use ofdomain specific knowledge.展开更多
Wu's elimination method is an important method for solving multivariate polynomial equations. In this paper, we apply interval arithmetic to Wu's method and convert the problem of solving polynomial equations ...Wu's elimination method is an important method for solving multivariate polynomial equations. In this paper, we apply interval arithmetic to Wu's method and convert the problem of solving polynomial equations into that of solving interval polynomial equations. Parallel results such as zero-decomposition theorem are obtained for interval polynomial equations. The advantages of the new approach are two-folds: First, the problem of the numerical instability arisen from floating-point arithmetic is largely overcome. Second,the low efficiency of the algorithm caused by large intermediate coefficients introduced by exact compaction is dramatically improved. Some examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
This paper reviews the studies on the event that King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty defeated King Zhou of the late Shang Dynasty, an important historical event in Chinese history, and questions on the year in which t...This paper reviews the studies on the event that King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty defeated King Zhou of the late Shang Dynasty, an important historical event in Chinese history, and questions on the year in which this event took place determined by researchers of the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project of China in 2000. This paper also discusses on how to obtain primordial materials and how to use astronomical methods in the chronological studies of Chinese history. With both the new astronomical methods (the Moon Age Calendar Method and the Direct Solving Method) and the calculation based on the confirmed real-time materials, especially scriptures on oracle bones and bronze vessels, this paper obtains a more accurate and reliable result, putting the event at BC 1040 to BC 1030.展开更多
In this paper, the possibility of fast algorithm is discussed for me-chanical theorem proving, where the degeneracy condition are considered in designingof these algorithms. It is found that all of the methods depend ...In this paper, the possibility of fast algorithm is discussed for me-chanical theorem proving, where the degeneracy condition are considered in designingof these algorithms. It is found that all of the methods depend seriously on some prin-ciples appearing in Wu's Method. In other words, some principles in Wu's Methodare the instinctive properties in these new fast algorithms of theorem proving.展开更多
Pseudo-division algorithm for matrix multivariable polynomial are given, thereby with the view of differential algebra, the sufficient and necessary conditions for transforming a class of partial differential equation...Pseudo-division algorithm for matrix multivariable polynomial are given, thereby with the view of differential algebra, the sufficient and necessary conditions for transforming a class of partial differential equations into infinite dimensional Hamiltonianian system and its concrete form are obtained. Then by combining this method with Wu's method, a new method of constructing general solution of a class of mechanical equations is got, which several examples show very effective.展开更多
Traffic control is necessary for traffic safety in driving cars. To avoid collision of cars in crossroads is an important practical problem. We study in this paper the collision problem of two cars in elliptical forms...Traffic control is necessary for traffic safety in driving cars. To avoid collision of cars in crossroads is an important practical problem. We study in this paper the collision problem of two cars in elliptical forms which move with uniform speed on two crossroads orthogonal to each other. In applying Wb Wen-tsun's method of mathexnatics-mechanization we find conditions such that collision will not occur. We have also determined in the possible colliding case the time and place of first collision.展开更多
In this paper,the notion of rational univariate representations with variables is introduced.Consequently,the ideals,created by given rational univariate representations with variables,are defined.One merit of these c...In this paper,the notion of rational univariate representations with variables is introduced.Consequently,the ideals,created by given rational univariate representations with variables,are defined.One merit of these created ideals is that some of their algebraic properties can be easily decided.With the aid of the theory of valuations,some related results are established.Based on these results,a new approach is presented for decomposing the radical of a polynomial ideal into an intersection of prime ideals.展开更多
The geometric constructions obtained with only straightedge and compass are famous and play a special role in the development of geometry. On the one hand, the constructibility of ?gures is a key ingredient in Euclid ...The geometric constructions obtained with only straightedge and compass are famous and play a special role in the development of geometry. On the one hand, the constructibility of ?gures is a key ingredient in Euclid geometry and, on the other hand, unconstructibility gave birth to famous open problems of the ancient Greece which were unlocked only in the nineteenth century using discoveries in algebra. This paper discusses the mechanization of straightedge and compass constructions. It focuses on the algebraic approaches and presents two methods which are implemented; one is due to Lebesgue and the other one was jointly designed by Gao and Chou. Some links between the algebraic approach of constructions and synthetic geometry are described.展开更多
In this paper, we will use Wu's method to study two-dimensional linear recurring arrays,investigate the relation between well-behaved basis and linear recurring arrays.
ELIMINO is a mathematical research system developed for theimplementation of Wu's method, a powerful method for polynomial equation systemsolving and geometric theorem proving. The aim of ELIMINO is to provide use...ELIMINO is a mathematical research system developed for theimplementation of Wu's method, a powerful method for polynomial equation systemsolving and geometric theorem proving. The aim of ELIMINO is to provide usera programmable interpreting environment to use Wu's method in scientific researchand engineering computation. In this paper, the development of ELIMINo systemis outlined and the techniques adopted are discussed, then some details about theobject-oriented analysis of ELIMINO are presented.展开更多
A new ordering method is proposed for automated theorem proving of differential geometry,by which Cartan's moving frame method can be combined with Wu's elimination principle.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61862048)。
文摘Lie algorithm combined with differential form Wu's method is used to complete the symmetry classification of partial differential equations(PDEs)containing arbitrary parameter.This process can be reduced to solve a large system of determining equations,which seems rather difficult to solve,then the differential form Wu's method is used to decompose the determining equations into a series of equations,which are easy to solve.To illustrate the usefulness of this method,we apply it to some test problems,and the results show the performance of the present work.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2017YFB1401302the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.41671377
文摘The algebraic methods represented by Wu's method have made signi?cant breakthroughs in the ?eld of geometric theorem proving. Algebraic proofs usually involve large amounts of calculations, thus making it diffcult to understand intuitively. However, if the authors look at Wu's method from the perspective of identity, Wu's method can be understood easily and can be used to generate new geometric propositions. To make geometric reasoning simpler, more expressive, and richer in geometric meaning, the authors establish a geometric algebraic system(point geometry built on nearly 20 basic properties/formulas about operations on points) while maintaining the advantages of the coordinate method, vector method, and particle geometry method and avoiding their disadvantages. Geometric relations in the propositions and conclusions of a geometric problem are expressed as identical equations of vector polynomials according to point geometry. Thereafter, a proof method that maintains the essence of Wu's method is introduced to ?nd the relationships between these equations. A test on more than 400 geometry statements shows that the proposed proof method, which is based on identical equations of vector polynomials, is simple and e?ective. Furthermore, when solving the original problem, this proof method can also help the authors recognize the relationship between the propositions of the problem and help the authors generate new geometric propositions.
基金the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through Research Groups Program under grant number(R.G.P.2/66/40)。
文摘The current article investigates the impact of the bioconvection in an unsteady flow of magnetized Cross nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms and activation energy over a linearly stretched configuration.The analysis has been performed by utilizing the realistic Wu's slip boundary and zero mass flux conditions.The effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and the activation energy are also addressed.The governing flow equations are deduced to a dimensionless form by considering suitable transformations which are numerically targeted via a shooting algorithm.The physical visualization of each physical parameter governing the flow problem has been displayed graphically for distribution of velocity,temperature,concentration and motile microorganisms.The numerical treatment for the variation of skin friction coefficient,local Nusselt number,local Sherwood number and motile density number is performed in tabular forms.
文摘Recently algorithms for solving propositional satisfiability problem,or SAT, have aroused great illterest, and more attention has been paid to trans-formation problem solving. The commonly used transformation is representationtransform, but since its ifltermediate computing procedure is a black box from theviewpoint of the original problem, this aPproach has many limitations. In this paper, a new approach called algorithm transform is proposed and applied to solvingSAT by Wu's method, a general algorithm for solving polynomial equations. By es-tablishing the correspondellce between the primitive operation in Wu's method andclause resolution in SAT, it is shown that Wu's method, when used for solving SAT,is primarily a restricted clause resolution procedure. While Wu's method illtroduceselltirely new concepts, e.g. characteristic set of clauses, to resolution procedure, thecomplexity result of resolution procedure suggests an exponential lower bound toWu's method for solving general polynomial equations. Moreover, this algorithmtransform can help achieve a more efficiellt imp1ementation of Wu's method since itcan avoid the complex manipulation of polynomials and can make the best use ofdomain specific knowledge.
基金supported by the Outstanding Youth Grant of NSF of China(Grant No.60225002)the National Key Basic Research Project of China(Grnat No.2004CB318000)the TRAPOYT in Higher Education Institute of MOE of China.
文摘Wu's elimination method is an important method for solving multivariate polynomial equations. In this paper, we apply interval arithmetic to Wu's method and convert the problem of solving polynomial equations into that of solving interval polynomial equations. Parallel results such as zero-decomposition theorem are obtained for interval polynomial equations. The advantages of the new approach are two-folds: First, the problem of the numerical instability arisen from floating-point arithmetic is largely overcome. Second,the low efficiency of the algorithm caused by large intermediate coefficients introduced by exact compaction is dramatically improved. Some examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.19973011)
文摘This paper reviews the studies on the event that King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty defeated King Zhou of the late Shang Dynasty, an important historical event in Chinese history, and questions on the year in which this event took place determined by researchers of the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project of China in 2000. This paper also discusses on how to obtain primordial materials and how to use astronomical methods in the chronological studies of Chinese history. With both the new astronomical methods (the Moon Age Calendar Method and the Direct Solving Method) and the calculation based on the confirmed real-time materials, especially scriptures on oracle bones and bronze vessels, this paper obtains a more accurate and reliable result, putting the event at BC 1040 to BC 1030.
文摘In this paper, the possibility of fast algorithm is discussed for me-chanical theorem proving, where the degeneracy condition are considered in designingof these algorithms. It is found that all of the methods depend seriously on some prin-ciples appearing in Wu's Method. In other words, some principles in Wu's Methodare the instinctive properties in these new fast algorithms of theorem proving.
文摘Pseudo-division algorithm for matrix multivariable polynomial are given, thereby with the view of differential algebra, the sufficient and necessary conditions for transforming a class of partial differential equations into infinite dimensional Hamiltonianian system and its concrete form are obtained. Then by combining this method with Wu's method, a new method of constructing general solution of a class of mechanical equations is got, which several examples show very effective.
文摘Traffic control is necessary for traffic safety in driving cars. To avoid collision of cars in crossroads is an important practical problem. We study in this paper the collision problem of two cars in elliptical forms which move with uniform speed on two crossroads orthogonal to each other. In applying Wb Wen-tsun's method of mathexnatics-mechanization we find conditions such that collision will not occur. We have also determined in the possible colliding case the time and place of first collision.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.12161057。
文摘In this paper,the notion of rational univariate representations with variables is introduced.Consequently,the ideals,created by given rational univariate representations with variables,are defined.One merit of these created ideals is that some of their algebraic properties can be easily decided.With the aid of the theory of valuations,some related results are established.Based on these results,a new approach is presented for decomposing the radical of a polynomial ideal into an intersection of prime ideals.
基金supported by Strasbourg University and French CNRS
文摘The geometric constructions obtained with only straightedge and compass are famous and play a special role in the development of geometry. On the one hand, the constructibility of ?gures is a key ingredient in Euclid geometry and, on the other hand, unconstructibility gave birth to famous open problems of the ancient Greece which were unlocked only in the nineteenth century using discoveries in algebra. This paper discusses the mechanization of straightedge and compass constructions. It focuses on the algebraic approaches and presents two methods which are implemented; one is due to Lebesgue and the other one was jointly designed by Gao and Chou. Some links between the algebraic approach of constructions and synthetic geometry are described.
文摘In this paper, we will use Wu's method to study two-dimensional linear recurring arrays,investigate the relation between well-behaved basis and linear recurring arrays.
文摘ELIMINO is a mathematical research system developed for theimplementation of Wu's method, a powerful method for polynomial equation systemsolving and geometric theorem proving. The aim of ELIMINO is to provide usera programmable interpreting environment to use Wu's method in scientific researchand engineering computation. In this paper, the development of ELIMINo systemis outlined and the techniques adopted are discussed, then some details about theobject-oriented analysis of ELIMINO are presented.
文摘A new ordering method is proposed for automated theorem proving of differential geometry,by which Cartan's moving frame method can be combined with Wu's elimination principle.