INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR OF AMMONIUM SULFATE ON SURFACE OF IRON OXIDE Rong Sheng LI~*, Jing Feng CHEN, Hun YANG, Wu Yang ZHANG Dept. of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023,

hhen ammonium sulfate-iron oxide is treated below 573 K, ammonium sulfate can spontaneously desperse on the surface of iron oxide. Simultaneously ammonium sulfate decomposes to some extent. During or after the dispersion, sulfate ion can interact with Fe atom on the surface of iron oxide to form a sort of surface sulfato complex of Fe and thus is transformed from the isolated into the bidentately bound form. Above 573 K the sulfato complex of Fe will gradually decompose with a further increase in temperature.

Image Mathematics—Mathematical Intervening Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Mathematics (I)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the mathematical intervening principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” (虚则补其母, 实则泄其子) and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” (抑强扶弱) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in image mathematics of Traditional Chinese Mathematics (TCMath). We defined generalized relations and generalized reasoning, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the intervention principle in image mathematics of TCMath and treated the research object of the image mathematics as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the mathematical intervening principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

SOLVING COLORED YANG-BAXTER EQUATION BY WU’S METHOD

In this article, we discuss nonsymmetric solutions of the colored Yang-Baxter equation dependent on spectral as well as colored parameters and give all seven-vertex solutions by Wu＇s method. It is also proved that the solutions are composed of six groups of basic solutions up to five solution transformations. Moreover, al l solutions can be classified into two categories called Baxter type and free-fermion type.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined two kinds of opposite relations and one kind of equivalence relation, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (II)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Do not treat a disease after it has occurred. But treat the disease before it will occur” (不治已病治未病) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined generalized relations and reasoning, introduced the concept of generalized steady multilateral systems, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle above is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Acupuncture Treating Heart Disease Based on Eight Palaces or Eight Veins <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (IV)

Theory of eight palaces (八宫) or eight veins (八脉) is useful in understanding the basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Even if all changed, it is hard to change one’s nature” (江山易改, 本性难移). The eight palaces or eight veins can be used to diagnose basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of the eight palaces or eight veins according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH value is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. A disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as a congenital heart disease.

Acupuncture Treating Dystrophy Based on pH <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (III)

Theory of both Zangxiang (藏象) and Jingluo (经络) is useful in understanding disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Searching for a root cause of disease in cure, treatment of both the root-cause and symptoms at the same time” (治病求本, 标本兼治). It means that for a human body, there is the mathematical structure of both Zangxiang and Jingluo as her/his second physiological system. It can be used to determine both the root-cause and symptoms of the sick organ by using both Zangxiang and Jingluo. In general, for the human blood pH value, the normal range of theory is [7.34539, 7.45461] nearly to [7.35, 7.45], and the center is 7.4. The first or second transfer law of a human body’s energies changes according to the different blood pH values whether in the normal range or not. Human disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

Acupuncture Treating Heart Diseases Based on Sixty JiaZi and Eight Palaces <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (V)

Theory of Sixty JiaZi (60 甲子) is useful in understanding a human body disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “seize the momentum of development, hasten lucky avoids disaster” (顺势而为, 趋吉避凶). Sixty JiaZi is hidden behind eight palaces. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of Sixty JiaZi changes according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH values of a human body is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. The treating disease of a human body should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as congenital heart disease.

名中医吴清明应用“胆气春生”理论治疗不寐经验

失眠是常见的内科疾病之一,传统中医学称“不寐”“不眠”等,现代医学称为失眠症,是最常见的睡眠障碍。按照现代医学的标准,其主要表现有在合适的睡眠条件下仍入睡困难,或时睡时醒,或醒后难再入睡,甚则彻夜不眠等。本病病位在“心”,与情志因素等密切相关,其核心病机为心神不安,神气不和。吴清明教授将“不寐”的生理病理与《脾胃论》中的“胆气春生”及其中“少阳为枢”的学术思想相联系,结合自身临床实践经验,提出观点:少阳在气的运化中起着至关重要的调控作用,胆气为人体阳气激发的重要枢纽,在人体阴阳调和中发挥着不可忽视的作用。他阐明了失眠与胆气的关系,主张调节全身气机必先升发胆气,在本病的治疗中取得了较好的临床疗效。

云南吴氏扶阳学术流派辨治痛风的特色和理论探析

云南吴佩衡扶阳学术流派历经五代传承,在痹证的辨治方面积累了丰富的经验。流派第二代传承人、国家级名中医吴生元教授认为痛风可归属于中医痹证范畴,其基本病机为“脾虚湿阻,痰瘀互结”,疾病急性发作时的病机要点为“湿热壅盛、痹阻经脉”,据此提出了健脾渗湿和清热通络的治法,并创立了健脾渗湿方和清热通络方分别用于痛风非急性期和急性期的治疗。流派第三、四代传承人彭江云教授和李兆福教授则在此基础上进一步构建了以“清热通络-健脾渗湿”序贯疗法为主治疗痛风的辨治体系,经临床验证效果显著。该文从理论层面对流派的辨治思路及理论依据进行阐述,以期为痛风及其他慢性疾病的防治提供参考。

浅析T型帛画中日月同辉之象的意蕴

“帛”即白色丝织品,古人常于帛上作画,通过帛画可探究古人对宇宙人间的认知与追求。1972年长沙马王堆一号汉墓中出土的T型帛画分为上、中、下三部分,以神龙串联天界、人间、地狱三景。其中帛画的天界部分出现了阳乌与蟾蜍并存的日月同辉之象。这种现象背后的思想渊源主要为“天人合一”观、谶纬神学观以及阴阳五行观。阳乌与蟾蜍形象是汉代社会思想具化而成的人文产物,作为日与月的符号象征共同出现,蕴含了汉代人引魂升天、阴阳和谐的宇宙生死观。

两《唐书》“杨思训案”发微——兼论史传妾之书写

考辨两《唐书》杨思训案,《旧唐书》“侍妾投毒说”较《新唐书》“谋乱说”更合理,且揭示高宗显庆朝由皇后武氏开启的正妻时风。又结合墓志,可知“谋乱说”的形成既源于李唐为慕容宝节赠官平反,后代改写叙事,同时是《新唐书》“反对武氏”的“大义”笔法所致。此外,两书对事件中“妾”的处理差异亦非个例。相较前代,二者在女性书写体例上进步显著,尤以《新唐书》最为完备,然入史标准却进一步“身份化”。以道德尺度开辟的《列女传》中,入传者被限定在“子”“妻”“母”之内,使附属的妾等群体被深度边缘化,被任意隐去和篡改。这种回避小人物的书写方式在掩盖或扭曲事实的同时,亦制造了历史认知空白和偏见,应予以关注。

名中医吴清明治疗顽固性面瘫经验

总结吴清明教授立足于“阳主动”理论,运用温阳助动针灸法治疗顽固性面瘫的临床经验。顽固性面瘫早期多为阳气不足,外邪侵入,发展到中晚期时则阳气耗损,无力驱邪外出,久居面部经络则疾病迁延不愈。吴清明教授认为此病多为阳虚受邪,正气亏虚,加之痰瘀互结,从而常规治疗效果甚微。吴老认为阳气充足,则气血津液化生充足,运行畅通,外邪无路径可入;阳气不足,络脉空虚,邪气易客居经脉,痹阻不通,则发病,创立了“温阳助动针灸法”,取经上,选取手、足阳明之多气多血之经脉;选穴上,主要选取手三里、足三里、下关、地仓、颊车、迎香、阳白、瞳子髎、颧髎穴。手、足三里穴既为阳明经之腧穴,又为四肢远端之腧穴,配合下关、地仓、颊车等面部腧穴,以面部阳经腧穴配合四肢远端手三里、足三里之穴,远近配穴、协同增效。在针刺时又采用热补手法,同时配合以艾灸,通过艾条燃烧的温热之力,连续对人体补充阳气,以“温阳补虚”为法以治其本,达到温阳补虚、助动启瘫之效。

吴健雄小组宇称不守恒实验的若干史实考释

吴健雄小组弱相互作用中宇称不守恒实验的成功对杨振宁和李政道得以迅速斩获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖具有决定性的作用。本文以2001年朱约林的科学史博士论文为主要依据,基于当事人留存下来的原始资料或从信息源头入手,对有关吴实验的若干史实进行了考证和辨析,敬畏客观事实,试图拨开迷雾,正本清源,去伪存真,给读者提供准确可靠的信息。“吴实验”的称呼是实至名归的,吴健雄与诺贝尔奖失之交臂最为主要的原因是吴实验痛失独享优先权。

《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》“外三阳五会”新考

在既往研究基础之上,结合《素问·缪刺论篇》《针灸甲乙经·缪刺》及出土汉代医简等现有证据,并基于胡天雄、黄龙祥的学术观点,考证《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》中“外三阳五会”具体指代何经、何穴。认为《素问·缪刺论篇》尸厥一条与《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》关系密切,应采录自扁鹊医书,但因传世本《素问·缪刺论篇》对扁鹊医书原文抄录有误,具体为心主之误、阴阳之误、穴位之误,造成了“外三阳五会”解读上的错误。经考证与校订,认为“外三阳五会”所指应为关冲、足窍阴、少泽、至阴、厉兑五穴。

Effects of BYHW Decoction and Its Effective Constituents on the Fluidity of the Cell Membrane in a Stroke-Modeled Rat Brain

With in vitro spin labeling electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, we have studied the effects of Bu Yang Huan Wu (BYHW) decoction and its effective constituents such as astragaloside IV ferulic acid, chuanxiongzine, rutin, chlorogenic acid, 9,10 dimethoxy pterocarpane 7 O β D glucoside, calycosin, formononetin, calycosin 7 O glucoside, paeoniflorin, paeonal and quercein on the cell membrane fluidity of a rat brain which was modeled after the dual cervical arteries were intercepted and released for realizing an ischemia reperfusion injury which was selected as a brain stroke model. Our results indicated that the cell membrane fluidity in the model group decreased approximately 8% compared with the control group, and after brain cells were incubatied with species, the membrane fluidity could be recovered closely to the control level depending on the BYHW decoction and its different constituents. As the membrane fluidity is a very sensitive biological index which reflectsd the cell status, our method will be useful to study the molecular mechanism of tradition Chinese medicine (TCM) and its combination recipe.

补阳还五汤药物血清对周围神经再生的影响

目的用血清药理学方法观察补阳还五汤对体外培养的施万细胞生长情况的影响。方法用补阳还五汤药物血清及对照组血清培养取自Wistar新生鼠的施万细胞,在种植不同时间时观察各组的生长情况:用S-100免疫组织化学染色的方法来鉴定所取施万细胞的纯度,同时,用MTT法测定各组的OD值,推测细胞的活性。结果(1)免疫组织化学染色结果显示:所取细胞中85%以上是施万细胞,达到了试验所需要求;(2)药物组细胞比对照组细胞生长形势好,突起长度明显长于对照组(P<0.05);(3)药物组OD值明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而且有一定的血清浓度依赖性。结论本实验成功地建立了中药促进周围神经再生的血清药理学实验方法,并用此实验方法证明了补阳还五汤对周围神经再生的促进作用,为进一步阐明补阳还五汤治疗周围神经损伤的机制打下了基础。

补阳还五汤及其有效部位组方对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马CA1区神经元损伤的影响

目的 :比较研究补阳还五汤及其有效部位组方对脑缺血再灌注后海马CA1区病理形态结构的影响。方法 :采用沙土鼠双侧颈总动脉夹闭脑缺血模型 ,分别腹腔注射补阳还五汤及其有效部位组方 ,于再灌注后 5d取脑观察海马CA1区神经元密度和超微病理的变化。结果 :补阳还五汤及其有效部位组方均可防止脑缺血再灌注后海马CA1区神经元密度的降低 ,对海马CA1区超微病理变化均有改善作用 ,两者的改善程度相近。结论 :补阳还五汤及其有效部位组方对脑缺血再灌注后海马CA1区神经元迟发性损伤具有保护作用。

BDNF、NGF在大鼠局灶性脑缺血的表达变化及加减补阳还五汤对其影响的实验研究

目的观察大鼠局灶性脑缺血后脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及神经生长因子(NGF)含量的变化,研究加减补阳还五汤对大鼠局灶性脑缺血后脑内BDNF及NGF含量变化的影响,探讨其对缺血性脑损伤的神经元保护机制。方法用大鼠大脑中动脉线栓法(MCAO)建立脑缺血模型,采用免疫组化方法观察BDNF及NGF在不同时间点的表达。结果与假手术组相比,模型组及治疗组大鼠BDNF及NGF的表达在各时间点均增强,以缺血48 h增强最为显著,且治疗组大鼠比模型组大鼠表达增强更显著。结论脑缺血后神经元内BDNF和NGF的含量增多,有利于受损神经元的恢复。加减补阳还五汤可能通过促进BDNF、NGF的表达而保护神经元。