Image Mathematics—Mathematical Intervening Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Mathematics (I)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the mathematical intervening principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” (虚则补其母, 实则泄其子) and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” (抑强扶弱) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in image mathematics of Traditional Chinese Mathematics (TCMath). We defined generalized relations and generalized reasoning, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the intervention principle in image mathematics of TCMath and treated the research object of the image mathematics as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the mathematical intervening principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Acupuncture Treating Heart Disease Based on Eight Palaces or Eight Veins <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (IV)

Theory of eight palaces (八宫) or eight veins (八脉) is useful in understanding the basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Even if all changed, it is hard to change one’s nature” (江山易改, 本性难移). The eight palaces or eight veins can be used to diagnose basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of the eight palaces or eight veins according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH value is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. A disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as a congenital heart disease.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined two kinds of opposite relations and one kind of equivalence relation, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (II)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Do not treat a disease after it has occurred. But treat the disease before it will occur” (不治已病治未病) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined generalized relations and reasoning, introduced the concept of generalized steady multilateral systems, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle above is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Acupuncture Treating Dystrophy Based on pH <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (III)

Theory of both Zangxiang (藏象) and Jingluo (经络) is useful in understanding disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Searching for a root cause of disease in cure, treatment of both the root-cause and symptoms at the same time” (治病求本, 标本兼治). It means that for a human body, there is the mathematical structure of both Zangxiang and Jingluo as her/his second physiological system. It can be used to determine both the root-cause and symptoms of the sick organ by using both Zangxiang and Jingluo. In general, for the human blood pH value, the normal range of theory is [7.34539, 7.45461] nearly to [7.35, 7.45], and the center is 7.4. The first or second transfer law of a human body’s energies changes according to the different blood pH values whether in the normal range or not. Human disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

TCM Treatment of Asthma in Children with Yin Hua Wu Mei Tang——Professor Liu Bichen's Experience in Treating Asthma

Asthma is characterized by paroxysmaldyspnea,rales in the throat,difficulty in breathing,and inability to lie horizontally.It is commonly seenin children with a weak body constitution,and tendsto be intractable,thus being harmful to the

Acupuncture Treating Heart Diseases Based on Sixty JiaZi and Eight Palaces <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (V)

Theory of Sixty JiaZi (60 甲子) is useful in understanding a human body disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “seize the momentum of development, hasten lucky avoids disaster” (顺势而为, 趋吉避凶). Sixty JiaZi is hidden behind eight palaces. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of Sixty JiaZi changes according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH values of a human body is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. The treating disease of a human body should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as congenital heart disease.

由义尊与义方彝等周初铜器论及西周早期年代

近年新见义尊、义方彝是一组商人大族■族贵族义受武王赏赐后所作的青铜器,同组还有一件圆鼎和两件方鼎。西周初年的义器铭文中的闰月历日可为武王克商年的判定提供参考。何尊与新见的贝毳尊卣、德方鼎等器均述成王迁宅于成周之事,迁宅至迟于成王五祀三月已完成。铭文中有“新邑”一词的青铜器,年代均应早于何尊所铭成王五祀。新出青铜器使得西周早期诸王年代的考订已突破夏商周断代工程所定年限,武王克商年有必要再重新考虑。以周初诸王在位王年,向前可推拟武王克商之年。以成王在位三十二年计,武王克商应为公元前1076年。以成王在位三十七年计,则武王克商年是公元前1081年。

名中医吴清明应用“胆气春生”理论治疗不寐经验

失眠是常见的内科疾病之一,传统中医学称“不寐”“不眠”等,现代医学称为失眠症,是最常见的睡眠障碍。按照现代医学的标准,其主要表现有在合适的睡眠条件下仍入睡困难,或时睡时醒,或醒后难再入睡,甚则彻夜不眠等。本病病位在“心”,与情志因素等密切相关,其核心病机为心神不安,神气不和。吴清明教授将“不寐”的生理病理与《脾胃论》中的“胆气春生”及其中“少阳为枢”的学术思想相联系,结合自身临床实践经验,提出观点:少阳在气的运化中起着至关重要的调控作用,胆气为人体阳气激发的重要枢纽,在人体阴阳调和中发挥着不可忽视的作用。他阐明了失眠与胆气的关系,主张调节全身气机必先升发胆气,在本病的治疗中取得了较好的临床疗效。

基于《临证指南医案》和《不居集》探析叶天士与吴澄脾胃阴虚理论之异同

叶天士与吴澄继承并发展了李东垣的脾胃学说。叶天士提出“胃阴虚”“脾胃分治”等理论;吴澄在新安派虚劳理论指导下,形成“脾阴虚”理论思想。叶天士和吴澄都重视脾阴对胃阴的影响,两者在脾胃理论上相辅相成,补充了脾胃学说中只补脾阳之不足,对脾胃论治具有重要的学术价值。本文基于《临证指南医案》和《不居集》分析脾胃阴虚的生理病理特点、脾胃与五脏之间的联系,探讨叶天士和吴澄对脾胃阴虚的治疗规律和用药特色及异同。

《五音集韵》东韵重文研究

《五音集韵》(以下简称《五音》)是金人韩道昭所著的一部大型韵书,其中收录了大量重文。从文字角度来看,此书收字总量多,来源广泛。通过对《五音》东韵重文体例、来源以及类型的分析,可知《五音》既与《广韵》《集韵》等前代韵书关系密切,同时又吸收了不少篇韵并行的字书的内容。

吴敏教授运用“温病”理论临床辨治早中期亚急性甲状腺炎

亚急性甲状腺炎属“瘿痛”范畴。吴敏教授在“瘿痛”的临床辨治中,认为本病是由外感温热邪毒及内伤七情,致气血不畅,痰凝血瘀,壅结颈前而发,表现为发热、颈部肿大、疼痛等。中期邪热日久,耗伤阴津,则阴虚火旺,故见心悸汗出,口燥咽干,颈部隐痛等。根据本病的病机演变规律,结合“温病”理论及临床经验,吴敏教授提出了“瘿痛”早中期“卫气营”分期论治的辨治原则,早期为“卫分”即将入“气分”的热毒蕴结证,治疗以清热解毒、消瘿止痛为主,自拟“银翘消瘿止痛汤”;中期为“营阴耗伤”的阴虚火旺证,治疗以滋阴泻火、消瘿散结为主,自拟“增液消瘿散结汤”,临床疗效显著。

商周金文所见“五”族略考——兼论晋南地区在商周之际的特殊性

商周时期的■族之■可以释为“五”。晚商时期五族已生活于晋南一带,此后有一支五族人迁往关中居住。西周时期居于晋南的五族氏名为“■”,属于姞姓,很可能是晋国的附庸,与倗、霸相类,属于怀姓九宗的一支。五族所作铜器多反映婚嫁情况,且该族亦称姓,与周人近似,而与来自殷商核心区的族氏不同,可能与其所处地域晋南在商周之际历史中的特殊性有关。

兰州、乌鲁木齐、西宁、银川共建国家区域科技创新中心的路径探索

在推动区域高质量发展过程中,积极打造区域科技创新中心是驱动发展的重要引擎。近年来,兰州市、乌鲁木齐市、西宁市、银川市(以下简称“兰乌西银”)成为国家多重战略叠加实施的地区。文章在现有科技创新中心建设的基础上,通过对比分析兰乌西银城市发展基础与优势,探索提出以“点—线—面”结合的方式,打造兰乌西银“L型”科技走廊,对加强城市联盟聚合力,拓展科技发展战略回旋空间,保障国家战略安全、国土安全、生态安全和能源安全,辐射引领西部地区高质量发展等具有重要战略意义。

吴生元教授从湿热与阴虚治疗急性痛风性关节炎经验

云南省吴佩衡扶阳学术流派代表性传承人吴生元教授擅于从阴阳平衡、扶正以达祛邪论治风湿病。吴老认为单一病机、病证的观点是较为片面的,不利于疾病的诊治。治疗急性痛风性关节炎不应单纯从湿热蕴结论治,而当从湿热与阴虚标本同辨论治,提出以“清热养阴、除湿止痛”为法辨治急性痛风性关节炎。

“五音调神”康复技术规范

五行音乐是以“角、徵、宫、商、羽”与“木、火、土、金、水”五行一一对应形成不同调式的中国传统音乐,自《黄帝内经》始五行音乐就是治疗疾病(尤其是情志障碍)的重要方法。“五音调神”康复技术在传统中医五行音乐基础上将开天门手法和头针治疗有机结合,有助于舒缓心身,减轻焦虑抑郁。制定“五音调神”康复技术规范主要目的是规范管理和指导中医师、康复治疗师、心理治疗师、音乐治疗师等从业人员正确使用“五音调神”康复技术进行康复治疗。本标准从技术范围、规范性引用文件、定义和术语(受术者、施术者、平刺法、斜刺法、五行音乐、头针、开天门手法、“五音调神”法、顺情音乐疗法、五行相生、五行相胜、晕针、七情太过)、适应证与禁忌证、疗效评价(心理状态测评、生活质量测评)、五行音乐选调、操作步骤及要求[操作前准备(环境要求、器具准备、体位和姿势准备、施术者准备)、操作流程(五行音乐播放、开天门手法、调神针法)、治疗时间与频率、注意事项]等方面进行规范制定。本技术规范可为中医师、康复治疗师、心理治疗师、音乐治疗师等从业人员开展“五音调神”康复治疗提供操作指导,具有良好的临床适用性、安全性及有效性。

基于数据挖掘技术的吴良村辨治肺癌阴虚证经验总结

[目的]总结吴良村教授辨治肺癌阴虚证的用药规律及疗效评价。[方法]纳入2012年1月1日至2013年1月1日吴良村教授门诊94例肺癌阴虚证患者,188诊次,将患者临床信息转化为方剂基础数据库,对药物累计频数、药物性味采用描述性分析,对频数最高的33种药物进行系统聚类分析,并以两周为1疗程,评价服药1月后的疗效。[结果]94例患者188诊次共用药190种,累计用药频次3632,其中用药频次最多者为麦冬,其后依次为北沙参、三叶青、浙贝、苦杏仁、石斛、茯苓。药性使用频次最多的为"寒",药味使用频次最多的为"甘"。聚类分析将药物分为17类,涉及方剂沙参麦冬汤。临床疗效为控制2例,显效23例,有效59例,总有效率89.63%。[结论]吴良村教授辨治肺癌阴虚证,考虑"虚"、"痰"、"毒"、"瘀"四大病机,治以"补"、"润"、"清"、"消"四大法则,善用沙参麦冬汤,多以"甘"、"苦"、"辛"、"寒"性味为主进行配伍,疗效肯定。

吴银根膏方治疗哮喘70例疗效观察

研究通过对导师吴银根教授运用膏方治疗哮喘70例患者的临床随访观察研究,表明导师膏方治疗哮喘疗效显著,痊愈率及总有效率分别为22.86%、82.86%,且随着患者服用膏方时间的延长,疗效明显提高,尤其痊愈率增加明显(P<0.05)。

《国语》所载武王伐纣天象及其年代与日程

《国语·周语下》伶州鸠对周景王所述武王代殷时天象，是天文历史年代学上罕见的珍贵文献。历代学者对解读这段文献都感困难。该文采用国际天文学界最权威的行星星历表数据库及计算、演示软件，对这一文献中的每一项天象都进行了全面计算、检验和演示，并结合《尚书·武成》、《逸周书·世俘》、利篮铭文、《淮南子·兵略训》、《荀子·儒效》等有关记载，从而表明：伶州鸠对周景王所述之一系列武王伐纣天象，实际上是武王伐纣过程中按时间顺序排列的天象实录，它们可以与武王伐纣之役的日程逐一对应吻合。这一发现，对于确定武王伐纣之年代，具有极其重要的、决定性的意义。同时也是天文历史年代学极具典型意义的个案之一。由此我们重现了武王伐纣之役的日程表，并确定牧野之战的日期为公元前１０４４年１月９日。

武连仲教授对中风后痉挛性瘫痪阴阳分型探讨

中风后痉挛性瘫痪的治疗目前仍处于探索阶段,重点介绍武连仲教授在治疗中风后痉挛性瘫痪方面的学术观点。根据阴阳辨证分型为阴阳俱缓、阴急阳缓、阴缓阳急、阴阳俱急,针刺治疗在醒脑开窍的基础上,根据不同辨证分型,进一步采用不同的针刺手法并进行理论阐述。