Ten Years of Assistance from Hebei Province:For the Health of Women and Children in Ngari

The Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Ngari Prefecture is located on Yingbin Road in Shiquanhe Town,Ngari Prefecture,Xizang Autonomous Region.It received assistance from Hebei Province in 2014 for the construction of its outpatient building.Subsequently,in 2016,the hospital became an independent entity,separate from the prefectural people's hospital,and began managing its official business independently.

Leveraging Zibo Barbecue’s Success to Develop Hebei’s Culinary Brand:A Strategic Path

In 2023,Zibo barbecue culture exploded across the entire country,allowing people nationwide to experience and enjoy Zibo barbecue.This phenomenon injected new vitality into the economic development of Zibo.To promote the economic development of Hebei Province,this paper fully analyzes the reasons behind the popularity of Zibo barbecue,combines these insights with the characteristics of traditional cuisine in Hebei,and draws lessons from Zibo barbecue’s success as a business card for Zibo.The paper then outlines a strategy for building a culinary business card for Hebei.

Occurrence and Integrated Control of Psylla chinensis in Eastern Hebei Province

The paper introduces the damage characteristics and occurrence regularity of Psylla chinensis in pear orchards in eastern Hebei Province,and summarizes the integrated prevention and control techniques of P.chinensis,in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of P.chinensis in eastern Hebei Province.

Estimated prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of mental disorders in medical students of Hebei Province,China:A crosssectional study

BACKGROUND In China,the identification rate and treatment rate of mental disorders are low,and there are few surveys on the prevalence of mental disorders among college students using diagnostic tools such as Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview(MINI),so the prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among college students are unclear.AIM To estimate prevalence of mental disorders among medical students in Hebei Province,and provide guidance for improving their mental health.METHODS This was a cross-sectional study based on an Internet-based survey.Three levels of medical students in Hebei Province were randomly selected(by cluster sampling)for screening.Using the information network assessment system,the subjects scanned the 2D code with their mobile phones,clicked to sign the informed consent,and answered a scale.A self-designed general status questionnaire was used to collect information about age,gender,ethnicity,grade,and origin of students.The MINI 5.0.was used to investigate mental disorders.Data analysis was performed with SPSS software.Statistically significant findings were determined using a two-tailed P value of 0.05.RESULTS A total of 7117 subjects completed the survey between October 11 and November 7,2021.The estimated prevalence of any mental disorders within 12 mo was 7.4%.Mood disorders were the most common category(4.3%),followed by anxiety disorders(3.9%);15.0%had been to psychological counseling,while only 5.7%had been to a psychiatric consultation,and only 10%had received drug therapy in the past 12 mo.CONCLUSION Although the estimated prevalence of mental disorders in medical students is lower than in the general population,the rate of adequate treatment is low.We determined that improving the mental health of medical students is an urgent matter.

Development Countermeasures of County-level Edible Fungi Industry in Hebei Province from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

In recent years,the edible fungi industry in Hebei Province has developed rapidly,with gradually increased cultivation scale and production output,and has become the pillar industry of the province,playing a certain role in promoting the development of rural economy and rural revitalization.Based on the in-depth analysis of the development status,future development direction and current constraints of the edible fungi industry in each typical county of Hebei Province in recent years,the paper puts forward corresponding development countermeasures,which has certain reference value for the county-level edible fungi industry of Hebei Province to promote rural revitalization.

Analysis on Vapour Field for the Drought Causes in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Districts in Recent Years

The monthly variation,temporal-spatial distribution,transportation characteristics of vapour field at middle and lower atmosphere and their effects on drought in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei districts were studied,which have a guiding significance on predicting climate and arranging agricultural production in the district.

Analysis on the Distribution Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles in Hebei Area in the Cloudy Day Condition

By using the probe data of two sorties airplane in the middle and southern parts of Hebei Province in 2007 spring,the characteristics of atmospheric aerosol particles concentration and size distribution in the area in the cloudy day situation were analyzed.The results showed that the overall trend of aerosol particles concentration in the weather systems which included the south branch trough and North China low vortex was the decrease as the height increased.However,if the cirrostratus was in the high altitude,it increased as the height increased.In the bottom of inversion layer,there existed the obvious accumulation of aerosol and cloud droplet.Affected by the complex weather systems,the aerosol particle size distribution presented the multi-peak type for the disturbance of updraft or turbulence.

Magmatic Event at the End of the Archean in Eastern Hebei Province and Its Geological Implication

By using the SHRIMP U-Pb and single zircon stepwise evaporation methods, the authors have obtained some results for granitoids from eastern Hebei Province. The Yuhuzhai hyperthene tonalitic granite was formed 2550 Ma ago, the Qingyangshu gabbroic gneiss 2536 Ma, the Yinmahe granodioritic gneiss near Lücao, Lulong County, 2533 Ma, the gabbro-dioritic gneiss near Longwan, Qianxi County, 2518-2515 Ma, the Qiuhuayu trondjemitic gneiss at Zunhua 2515 Ma, the Xiaoguanzhuang tonalitic gneiss at Zunhua 2495 Ma, and the Cuizhangzi gneiss in Qianxi County 2492 Ma. These geochronilogical data demonstrate that, though diverse in composition, type and origin, the granitic gneisses in eastern Hebei Province were emplaced and crystallized in a rather short period of magmatic activity. The formation of such a great amount of gneisses in this small time gap suggests that it was a critical crust accretion stage at the end of Neoarchean. The fact that granitoids of various types occurred at the same time implies a large-scale underplating （mantle plume） activity, which was then responsible for the crust accretion.

Important Events and Chronological Framework of the Early Precambrian Granulite Terrain,Northwestern Hebei Province

Based on the chronological data and relevant geological evidence, the chronological framework of the major geological events of the granulite terrain in northwestern Hebei Province and its adjacent areas has been established. Basic lava eruption occurred in the span of 2868-2932 Ma, resulting in the formation of the early crust. The TTG magma emplacement took place c.2761 Ma ago. Subsequently basic magma intruded into the supracrustal rocks at 2650 Ma, resulting in crustal thickening. The thickening was enhanced at 2561-2503 Ma by the widespread intrusions of granodioritic magma. In the period of 2477-2461 Ma charnockite intruded, accompanied by regional granulite facies metamorphism. The second stage of granulite facies metamorphism occurred c. 2300 Ma ago, and finally pink granite intrusions at 2144-2087 Ma resulted in the formation of a granite zone.

Vegetation NPP Distribution Based on MODIS Data and CASA Model——A Case Study of Northern Hebei Province

Net Primary Productivity （NPP） is one of the important biophysical variables of vegetation activity, and it plays an important role in studying global carbon cycle, carbon source and sink of ecosystem, and spatial and temporal distribution of CO2. Remote sensing can provide broad view quickly, timely and multi-temporally, which makes it an attractive and powerful tool for studying ecosystem primary productivity, at scales ranging from local to global. This paper aims to use Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer （MODIS） data to estimate and analyze spatial and temporal distribution of NPP of the northern Hebei Province in 2001 based on Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach （CASA） model. The spatial distribution of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation （APAR） of vegetation and light use efficiency in three geographical subregions, that is, Bashang Plateau Region, Basin Region in the northwestern Hebei Province and Yanshan Mountainous Region in the Northern Hebei Province were analyzed, and total NPP spatial distribution of the study area in 2001 was discussed. Based on 16-day MODIS Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation absorbed by vegetation （FPAR） product, 16-day composite NPP dynamics were calculated using CASA model; the seasonal dynamics of vegetation NPP in three subreglons were also analyzed. Result reveals that the total NPP of the study area in 2001 was 25.1877 × 10^6gC/（m^2.a）, and NPP in 2001 ranged from 2 to 608gC/（m^2-a）, with an average of 337.516gC/（m^2.a）. NPP of the study area in 2001 accumulated mainly from May to September （DOY 129-272）, high NIP values appeared from June to August （DOY 177-204）, and the maximum NPP appeared from late July to mid-August （DOY 209-224）.

Observations of coastal aeolian dune movements at Feicuidao, on the Changli Gold Coast in Hebei Province

High-precision RTK GPS technology was used to survey the movements of typical coastal dunes, including a coastal crescent dune and a coastal transverse ridge, in the Feicuidao region of the Changli Gold Coast in Hebei Province in 2006-2008. Our data provide information on the direction, type, and velocity of coastal dune movements, and indicate that the coastal dunes in this re- gion are characterized as slow and landward advancing, with to-and-fro fluctuations. The bottom of the studied coastal transverse ridge was stable during the observation period but the position of its crest advanced eastward （seaward） during summer and au- tumn, and moved landward （westward） in winter and spring. Thus, its crest moved generally landward （westward） but fluctuated to-and-fro eastward and westward. In contrast, the entire coastal crescent dune advanced landward （westward） in a to-and-fro manner, and the velocity of its movement was faster than that of the transverse ridge dune. These results are mainly related to the wind conditions in the research area, the height and volume of the two types of coastal dunes.

Discussion on the Prevention and Control Countermeasures of Sudden Disasters on Protected Vegetable in Hebei Province

Protected vegetable production made the traditional agriculture gradually get rid of the shackles of nature, broke the seasonal traditional agriculture and realized the anti season list of agricultural products. While protected vegetables often encountered sudden disasters in production and were restricted with the conditions of low temperature and weak light. Aimed at the sudden disasters of protected vegetable production in Hebei Province,the countermeasures for disaster prevention and control were put forward from the aspects of variety selection, seedling treatment technology,grafting technique,cultivation and management,flower and fruit retention technology,application of exogenous substance,rational fertilization,transgenic technology and so on,in order to reduce production risks and cut loss,realize that protected vegetable production is safe,good-quality and efficient.

Diagnostic Analysis of a Snowfall Weather in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei in 2010

[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze a local snowstorm weather process which happened in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei during I - 4 January, 2010. [ Method] Based on routine meteorological observation data and NCEP/NCAR 2.5° ×2.5° grid data （four times every day）, a lo- cal snowstorm weather process which happened in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei during 1 -4 January, 2010 was carried out diagnostic analysis by using composite analysis method. [Result] Circumfluence on the ground and strong cold advection in the rear of upper trough were the main weath- er system of the snowfall. The deep thick wet layer and strong water vapor convergence provided sufficient water vapor for snowfall. The divergence field of low-level convergence and high^level divergence, dynamic coupling effect of vorticity provided favorable dynamic condition upwardly for the occurrence of strong snowfall. The steep dense area of Oso, low temperature at the ground layer and inversion temperature at the high layer provided certain energy condition for the development of snowfall weather. [ Conclusion] The research provided theoretical basis for snowfall forecast in future.

Application of the Gravity Method to the Iron Ore Exploration in Eastern Hebei Province

The nation-wide iron ore exploration is primarily based on aeromagnetic survey,based upon which a series of ground follow-up and drilling examination were carried out,and then reconnaissance and detailed investigation and exploration were fulfilled.However,for some large.

Breeding of Hybrid Hebei Cashmere Goat

[Objective] To improve the performance of Hebei cashmere goats and thus promote the development of cashmere industry. [Method] Through grading hybridization, the F2 generation was obtained using Liaoning cashmere goats as male parents and local cashmere goats as female parents. Then fixed cross was performed. After selection, the body size indexes, weight and cashmere yield were determined. The quality of cash mere, lambing rate, and net cashmere rate were also analyzed. [ Result] Compared with the local cashmere goats, the hybrid cashmere goats had robust physique and good body size indexes; the weight and cashmere yield increased significantly; cashmere fiber was longer significantly; the lambing rate and net cashmere rate were improved. [ Conclusion] After breeding, the cashmere goats have good quality and high yield of cashmere, and their performance is significantly improved.

Tectonic Environments of the Yan-Liao Rift during Earth's Middle Age(1.7～0.75 Ga): Evidence from Mafic Dyke Swarms in Eastern Hebei, North China

During the past decade,generations of Precambrian mafic dykes/sills have been investigated and revealed in the North China Craton(NCC).Researchers identified more than 20 episodes of Precambrian dyke swarms,

Geochemistry and Genesis of the Sodium-Charnockitic Gneisses, Eastern Hebei Province, China

High in sodium and low in potassium (Na_2O/ K_2O>1), the charnockitic gneiss series in theSantunying- Taipingzhai area, eastern Hebei province, consists of hypersthene- quartz- diorite,hypersthene-granodiorite and hypersthene-plagioclase-granite. Geological, petrological and large ion lithophileelement(LILE), high field strength element (HFSE) and REE geochemical studies suggest that themedium-coarse-grained hypersthene-granodiorite is the product of crystallization of anatectic magmas of thesame composition. Under granulite facies conditions, the equilibrium crystallization differentiation of themagmas yielded the early crystallization phase-high-SiO_2, LILE-depleted, low-∑REE, positive Eu anomalyand REE- saturated hypersthene- plagioclase- granite. The residual phase, coarse- grained to pegmatitichypersthene- granodiorite, is marked by low SiO_2, LILE-enrichment, high ∑REE and REE-undersaturation.These rocks and hypersthene-quartz-diorite enclaves constitute the sodium-charnockitic gneiss series in easternHebei province. Model calculation for trace elements in the granitoids was applied. On the basis of a systematicgeological study, the equation for calculation was chosen, the source magma was determined and the partitioncoefficients were obtained. The resulting curves are entirely consistent with those observed in the patterns of ac-tual rocks. The study indicates that whole-rock REE patterns can not be used directly in the comparison of thesources and genesis of granitoids.

Palaeohydrological reconstructions achieved from palaeoclimatic conditions and palaeochannel morphology for southern Hebei,the North China Plain

Palaeorunoff regimes were reconstructed using the equations relating annual runoff to climatic parameters and palaeoclimatic information acquired mainly by pollen analysis and peat investigation for southem Hebei (114~117°E, 36~38°N) during the last 70 000 years. With the morphological data of palaeochannels preserved in the same region, discharge estimates were calculated with the equations relating discharge to morphological parameters of channel for the palaeorivers acting during the last 25 000 years. For the last 25 000 years, the reconstructed palaeorunoff regimes were compared to the corresponding palaeodischarge ones. This comparison indicates the same trend of hydrological changes occurring in southern Hebei during the last 25 000 years. During 8 000~25 000 or 7 500~25 000 a B.P, the quantity of surface water was rather small and probably just 46 or 60 percent of the one for the interval of 3 000~8 000 or 2 500~7 500 a B.P The surface water was the least during 0~3 000 or 0~2 500 a B.P, being 34 or 33 percent of the one occurring during 3 000~8 000 or 2 500~7 500 a B.P The maximum surface water occurred during 3 000~8 000 or 2 500~7 500 a B.P. when the runoff ranged 147.6~398.0 mm and discharge 210-324 m3/s.

Studies on Water Consumption Characteristics and Crops Rotation Effects in Plateau of Northern Hebei Province

Experiments were carried out in 1994 - 1998 to study crop rotation and its effects on crop water consumption characteristics of field with sandy chestnut soil in the Plateau of north Hebei Province. Five crops including spring wheat, oat, pea, flax and potato were examined. There was little difference in field water consumption among the crops during the growing season. WUE varied significantly in a range of 1. 347 -11.177kg · ha-1 · mm-1 among crops and 11.44% - 46.66% among previous crops. It was pointed out that the land equivalent ratio (LER) can be used as an index to evaluate the biological effects of crop rotation comprehensively. The 2-4 year crop rotation patterns with higher LER were estimated in the paper.

Magmatism, Deep Processes and Gold Deposits in Eastern Hebei, China

The eastern Hebei Province of China is one of the major concentrating areas of gold mineralization in eastern China, which is an important part of the circum Pacific magmatic tectonic metallogenic belt. There are three types of gold deposits in terms of the characteristics of host rocks. Jinchangyu type gold deposit is situated in the Archean metamorphic basement. Yuerya type gold deposit occurs within the Yanshanian granite. Lengkou (or Wanzhuang ) type gold deposit is located within the covering strata of the Mesoproterozoic dolomitite. These 3 types of gold deposits are very similar in many respects. These deposits formed at Mesozoic and their spatial distribution is closely related to Yanshanian granite. The mineralization characteristics of these gold deposits are very similar. The characteristics of sulfur isotopic and lead isotopic compositions show that the gold deposits in this area are derived from the mantle and deep crust, and are related to Mesozoic magmatism. The gold deposits in this area are believed to be the products of crust mantle exchange and resulted from multistage gold mineralization. Finally a mineralization model of gold deposit in eastern Hebei of China is proposed.