Analysis on Vapour Field for the Drought Causes in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Districts in Recent Years

The monthly variation,temporal-spatial distribution,transportation characteristics of vapour field at middle and lower atmosphere and their effects on drought in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei districts were studied,which have a guiding significance on predicting climate and arranging agricultural production in the district.

Changes of Wetland Landscape Pattern in New Coastal District of Tianjin City

With the wetland landscape in New Coastal District of Tianjin City as the chief study objective and based on the remote sensing and non-remote sensing data of ETM/TM with 1999-2007 as the time scale and the new administrative region of New Coastal District as the space (scale) scope, this paper conducted the study on the landscape pattern change. The results showed that the natural wetland and agricultural land tended to decrease, while the saltern, maricultural areas and construction land increased apparently. The overall landscape shape tended to develop in simplification and regulation and with the development of population and social economy, human’s intervention to the landscape was getting improved.

Empirical Analysis on Dominant Agriculture in Agricultural Districts and Counties of Tianjin

At present,developing the dominant agriculture plays an essential role in promoting the agricultural modernization of Tianjin. Based on the theory of location quotient,this paper made a quantitative analysis of the dominant agriculture in the agricultural districts and counties of Tianjin. According to the analysis,it made a qualitative analysis of the factors. Finally,it determined the dominant agriculture of each agricultural district and county of Tianjin.

Study on Tianjin Public Housing Residential District Planning to Meet the Needs of Migration in Rapid Urbanization

Along the rapid urbanization, the housing problem of medium and low-income residents in cities has been one of social problems, which is drawing the attention of government in the world for a long time. In present China, both the national policy and market of housing system are in the process of perfecting, which pay more attention to the low-income residents and rural residents. This paper chooses Tianjin, the third pole of China development as the example for research. Tianjin public housing residential district planning explored a mode of ＂large-scale mix and small-scale pure＂ for the whole homeland development. It confirms that regional coordination, ecological concepts, green transport, space characteristics and appropriate technology is important in planning.

Community Residents' Heritage Preservation Intentions and Influencing Factors Based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior: A Case Study of Historic Districts in Tianjin

Community residents are important stakeholders in preserving historic districts. This paper introduces the extended theory of planned behavior to explore the intentions of residents to participate in heritage preservation, and further explains the influencing factors. Seven historic districts in Tianjin are selected as case studies. The results show that the residents' intentions to preserve heritage are positively influenced by three subjective perception factors of heritage preservation attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, as well as two objective situational factors of environmental quality of historic district and policy guidance for heritage preservation. Furthermore, the objective situational factors indirectly influence heritage preservation intentions through the subjective perception factors. Based on these findings, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions to enhance the heritage preservation intentions of community residents.

Tianjin Pride Ink Plant

Tianjin Pride Ink Plant is a professional plant for making ink. It’s main products are: typewriting ink, speed printing ink, transcribe ink, offset printing, lithography totary ink, etc.

Tianjin, Thriving City of Rivers

TIANJIN is one of China’s four municipalities directly under the jurisdiction of the central government.Located to the east of Beijing,it faces the Bohai Sea and is an international shipping hub at the economic center of the Bohai Rim.China（Tianjin）Pilot Free Trade Zone serves the whole of North China.

Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.s and PMlo in Tanggu District, Tianjin Binhai New Area, China

Particulate matter （PMlo and PM2.5） concentrations were monitored during the November 2008 by using the filter samples collected day and night from three sites in Tanggu District at Tianjin Binhai New Area, China. The mean concentrations of PM2.5 and PMlo rank in the order of urban （150 ug/m3 for PM2.5 and 197 ug/m3 for PM10） 〉 industrial （32 ug/m3 for PM2.5 and 170 ug/m3 for PM10） 〉 suburb area （27 ug/m3 for PM2.5 and 59 ug/m3 for PM10）. Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were analyzed in PMlo and PM2.5 samples. Concentrations of total PAHs in PM2.5 and PMlo are in the range of 8.47- 113.94ng/m3 with average of 62.88ng/m3 and 21.07- 118.23 ng/m3 with average of 73.42 ng/m3, respectively. The light ring PAils （2-4 rings） are dominant in both PM2.5 and PMlo during sampling time compares with the heavy ring （5-6 rings） PAHs. The relationship of PAHs and PM2.5 （r = 0.689, p 〈 0.05） is stronger than PAHs and PMlo （r = 0.570, p 〈 0.05）, illustrating PAHs tend to adsorb in PM2.5. In addition, principal component analysis was applied to find the source of PAHs. Three principal factors representing three types of PAHs sources in Tanggu District are extracted, which were coke production, pyrogenic sources and vehicular source.

区县国土空间碳收支核算及规划响应——以天津市武清区为例

【目的】国土空间规划是实现“双碳”目标的重要抓手。明确区县单元的碳源碳汇核算和碳评价方法,有助于区县级国土空间规划摸清“碳底数”,从而为区县“减排增汇”策略的制定提供支撑。【方法】利用碳排放(吸收)系数法和层次分析法,构建区县域碳源、碳汇核算与碳评价模型,并以天津市武清区为例进行规划应用的实证研究。【结果】武清区全域碳平衡存在显著失衡,中心城区在碳源消纳方面起消极作用,武清区东部、中西部、中北部街镇在全区碳源消纳中起积极作用。武清区街镇的碳评价结果可分为5级,全区低碳状态自中心城区向外呈“差—优—差”的圈层分布,越靠近武清中心城区和北京通州区的街镇,低碳表现越差。【结论】武清区中心城区的人口集聚程度高、建设用地占比高,且发挥碳汇作用的沟渠、坑塘、林地等用地少,导致碳源集中。武清区东部、中西部、中北部街镇的生态相关用地碳汇作用明显。从碳评价结果看,需同时重视碳“减排”和碳“增汇”,才能改善街镇的低碳状态。武清区国土空间规划应依据各街镇的碳评价级别,结合各街镇的不同发展特征,分别制定低碳规划目标,分解传导规划指标,优化空间总体格局,引导产业低碳转型,推动全区高质量发展。

Preservation and Regeneration Strategies for the Wudadao (Five Avenues) Area, Tianjin, China

Nowadays, Tianjin becomes a major economic development zone, emulating operations seen in Shenzhen and Shanghai. But the corresponding large-scale urban development is bringing great challenges to the existing modern architectural heritage, which is an indispensable part of Tianjin's history, character, and culture. The Wudadao Area in the previous British Concession is such a case. Through examining its development process, this research identif ies four modes of preservation strategies, and analyses the respective characteristics. Multiple stakeholders who take part in Wudadao's preservation and regeneration are recognized. Via case studies, the research elucidates the different roles played by responsible departments in Tianjin Municipal Government, state-owned enterprises, and local residents respectively. In a micro-circulation way, Wudadao has developed from an endangered colonial settlement to a re-recognized symbol of Tianjin's urban culture and a refurbished showcase of global identity.

后冬奥视域下冰雪运动全民化推广路径研究——以天津市蓟州区为例

随着北京冬奥会的成功落幕,冰雪运动在京津冀地区进入发展新时期。以天津市蓟州区群众冰雪运动的参与情况为研究对象,运用专家访谈法、问卷调查法,结合数据统计分析,探究天津市冰雪运动的推广路径。结果显示:天津市群众参与冰雪运动程度较低,积极性不高,主要制约因素为基础设施不健全、价格开支高和对冰雪运动不熟悉,冰雪运动的推广在政府、滑雪场、学校层面均具有较大空间。建议政府应增大基础设施投入,加强对冰雪市场的价格规范和政策引导;滑雪场应定期维修更新器材,推出多元优惠措施,制定针对性的宣传策略,注重教练员的资质培训,加强同多方机构的合作;学校应合理利用自身资源,改善冰雪运动条件,积极开展趣味性冰雪活动和多元化冰雪课程,完善冰雪运动人才培养体系。通过多方主体的共同营造,助力天津市冰雪运动的全民化推广。

天津蓟州区朝阳洞遗址2号地点发掘简报

朝阳洞遗址是天津市首个发掘的旧石器时代洞穴遗址。该遗址在2015年旧石器专项调查中发现。2019年7-9月,天津市文化遗产保护中心联合吉林大学考古学院对其进行发掘。该遗址由1号地点和2号地点组成,1号地点出土了陶器、石制品和动物化石,2号地点仅出土了石制品。本文只研究2号地点出土的石制品,包括石片和石器。从石片特征判断,2号地点剥片技术为直接锤击法。石器的类型简单,只有刮削器和凹缺器两类,均以石片为毛坯。通过地质地层对比以及石器工业面貌,推测其年代应为旧石器时代晚期。朝阳洞遗址的发现不仅为构建天津地区旧石器时代的年代序列增添了新材料,而且对揭示该地区的早期人类行为具有重要意义。

超大城市远郊乡村农文旅融合发展评价及耦合分析——以天津市蓟州区为例

为科学评价乡村农文旅融合的发展水平与协调程度,推动超大城市远郊乡村农文旅融合高质量发展,本文以天津市蓟州区为研究对象,综合考虑农业基础、文化建设、旅游发展3个子系统对乡村建设的影响,运用组合权重法确定指标体系权重,基于耦合协调度模型对2003—2022年乡村农文旅融合发展及耦合协调水平进行测度。结果表明:1)组合权重占比较大的指标是旅游发展,其次为文化建设,再次为农业基础,表明蓟州区农文旅协调发展的重点是保障旅游事业的有序推进;2)3个子系统的综合评价值在近20年呈现不同程度的提升,其中农业基础评价指数逐年稳定提升,文化建设评价指数自2011年开始快速增长,旅游发展评价指数呈现出快速的指数发展趋势;3)蓟州区乡村农业基础—文化建设—旅游发展耦合作用明显,但整体耦合协调度不高,距达到优质协调等级仍存在较大差距;4)综合系统耦合协调度拟合优度较好,趋势线与农业基础评价值发展趋势较为接近,表明农业基础对蓟州区乡村农文旅协调发展的影响较大。

天津市武清区农作物秸秆综合利用现状及对策分析

天津市武清区农作物秸秆资源丰富,为提高农作物秸秆综合利用率,促进农业农村减排固碳、资源节约、环境保护、农民增收和农业可持续发展,武清区采取一系列政策措施,全力推进秸秆综合利用工作。经过多年的努力,武清区秸秆利用领域不断拓宽,秸秆综合利用率连续3年保持在99%以上。本文通过深入调查分析武清秸秆综合利用现状、举措、制约因素,为进一步提升秸秆综合利用质量提供思路与对策。

天津市法租界中心花园历史文化街区复兴

中心花园历史文化街区位于天津市原法租界的中心地带,是最能代表天津法租界景观特色的精华之地,是近代天津社会、经济、文化发展的一个缩影,也是天津近代发展的重要物质载体。城市发展应具备长远眼光,完善街区的综合功能,更好地保护中心花园历史文化街区的历史文化风貌,使街区在发展过程中充分发挥自身人文和物质资源优势。本文深入分析天津中心花园历史文化街区的价值与发展历程,对历史街区的活化利用进行探索与总结。

A survey of iodine nutrition status of Tianjin residents between 2002 to 2011 and analysis of suitable iodine content in salt

Objective To investigate the consumption status of iodized salt and iodine nutrition status of Tianjin residents,and to provide a scientific basis for iodine supplementation.Methods Sampling methods:①Salt iodine:According to"The National Project of Surveillance on IDD",the iodine in salt samples from 18 Tianjin districts (counties) was tested between 2002 and 2011.②Iodine nutritional status of children:Investigation of iodine nutritional status of children was conducted four times in2002,2005,2009 and 2011.In 2002 and 2005,two primary schools were selected in each district.By age,

基于空间引力和人流通勤的城镇网络特征分析——以天津市武清区为例

探究城镇网络特征是城镇体系研究的重要内容。既有研究较少关注中观区县尺度且缺乏不同类型的网络对比。文章以天津市武清区为例,分别构建表征联系可能的空间本底网络、反映实际联系的人流通勤网络,从点、线、网3个层面对比分析二者特征。研究发现:①杨村街道在两种网络中均处于核心地位,边缘节点的人流通勤联系强度要弱于空间本底网络;②空间本底网络的点对联系格局为单核放射状而人流通勤网络为双核放射状;③两种网络的子群分布差异较大,整体网络完善度较低。建议从完善整体网络、增强局部联系、提升个体实力3方面进行优化。