Cellular vehicle-to-everything(C-V2X) communications is regarded as a promising and feasible solution for 5G-enabled vehicular communications and networking. In this paper, we investigate the pilot design and channel ...Cellular vehicle-to-everything(C-V2X) communications is regarded as a promising and feasible solution for 5G-enabled vehicular communications and networking. In this paper, we investigate the pilot design and channel estimation problem in MIMO-OFDM-based C-V2X systems with severe co-channel interference due to spectrum reusing among different V2X communication links. By using zero-correlation zone(ZCZ) sequences, we provide an interference-free pilot design scheme and a corresponding time-domain(TD) correlation-based channel estimation(TD-CCE) method. We employ the ZCZ sequences from the same family set to be designed as the TD pilot symbols and guarantee the pilot sequeneces for neighboring V2X communication links are code-division multiplexing(CDM). The co-channel pilot interference of the deisgned pilot symbols can be effectively eliminated by exploiting the provided TD-CCE method. Simulation results indicate that the accuracy of channel estimation can be effectively improved by the proposed scheme, whose performance is close to that of the non-interference situation.展开更多
A new K X-ray fluorescent source for calibrating the X or γ-ray multichannel analyzer spectrometer is introduced. A detailed description of the K fluorescent source device is given. The calibration method used and ex...A new K X-ray fluorescent source for calibrating the X or γ-ray multichannel analyzer spectrometer is introduced. A detailed description of the K fluorescent source device is given. The calibration method used and experimental results obtained are presented. The purity and efficiency of K fluorescence photons from this device are discussed. This new fluorescent source may be used as a substitute for radioactive nuclides for the energy-channel calibration of some MCA spectrometers.展开更多
Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a c...Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a certain rule. The unwanted codewords are cancelled by linear operation on the received signals. Then, multi-user interference is mitigated by the orthogonal property of the Alamouti code. Comparing with the existing scheme for the same scene, feedback information is not required in the proposed scheme. So the transmission efficiency is improved.展开更多
We report an AlGaN channel high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） on a sapphire substrate with a 1000-nm A1xGa1-xN （x = 0-0.18）/GaN composite buffer layer, With a significant improvement of crystal quality, the ...We report an AlGaN channel high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） on a sapphire substrate with a 1000-nm A1xGa1-xN （x = 0-0.18）/GaN composite buffer layer, With a significant improvement of crystal quality, the device features a high product orris. #n. The AIGaN channel HEMTs presented show improved performance with respect to the conventional AIGaN channel HEMTs, including the on-resistance reduced from 31.2 to 8.1 Ω.mm, saturation drain current at 2 V gate bias promoted from 218 to 540 mA/mm, peak transconductance at 10 V drain bias promoted from 100 to a state-of-the-art value of 174 mS/ram, and reverse gate leakage current reduced from 1.85 × 10-3 to 2.15 × 10-5 mA/mm at VOD = -20 V.展开更多
In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)environ...In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)environments.In the proposed sum-of-sinusoids(SoS)channel model,the waves that emerge from the transmitter undergo line-of-sight(LoS)and non-line-of-sight(NLoS)propagation to the receiver,which makes the model suitable for describing numerous V2X wireless communication scenarios for sixth-generation(6G).We derive expressions for the real and imaginary parts of the complex channel impulse response(CIR),which characterize the physical propagation characteristics of V2X wireless channels.The statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the complex CIRs,i.e.,autocorrelation functions(ACFs),Doppler power spectral densities(PSDs),cross-correlation functions(CCFs),and variances of ACFs and CCFs,are derived and discussed.Simulation results are generated and match those predicted by the underlying theory,demonstrating the accuracy of our derivation and analysis.The proposed framework and underlying theory arise as an efficient tool to investigate the statistical properties of 6G MIMO V2X communication systems.展开更多
文摘Cellular vehicle-to-everything(C-V2X) communications is regarded as a promising and feasible solution for 5G-enabled vehicular communications and networking. In this paper, we investigate the pilot design and channel estimation problem in MIMO-OFDM-based C-V2X systems with severe co-channel interference due to spectrum reusing among different V2X communication links. By using zero-correlation zone(ZCZ) sequences, we provide an interference-free pilot design scheme and a corresponding time-domain(TD) correlation-based channel estimation(TD-CCE) method. We employ the ZCZ sequences from the same family set to be designed as the TD pilot symbols and guarantee the pilot sequeneces for neighboring V2X communication links are code-division multiplexing(CDM). The co-channel pilot interference of the deisgned pilot symbols can be effectively eliminated by exploiting the provided TD-CCE method. Simulation results indicate that the accuracy of channel estimation can be effectively improved by the proposed scheme, whose performance is close to that of the non-interference situation.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 81773618)Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical-Industrial Crossover Research Program (No. ZH2018QNA13)。
文摘趋化因子及其受体信号通路是肿瘤细胞转移的主要调控因素之一,趋化因子受体CXCR4和XCR1都被证明参与了乳腺癌的进展。本文基于膜蛋白酵母双杂交发现了XCR1-CXCR4这一尚未报道过的相互作用对,进一步通过生物发光共振能量转移技术(bioluminescence resonance energy transfer,BRET)验证并发现XCR1可以竞争性地结合CXCR4受体(P<0.01),形成异源二聚体。在功能方面,首先通过XCR1和CXCR4瞬时转染HEK293细胞进行划痕实验,加入30 nmol/L SDF-1β后,共转组41.55%的伤口愈合率低于单转CXCR4组的58.75%,说明XCR1的共表达抑制了基质细胞衍生因子-1β(SDF-1β)/CXC趋化因子受体4型(CXCR4)信号通路介导的细胞运动性(P<0.05);其次,利用CXCR4-EGFP转基因HEK293细胞系,共表达XCR1后,流式细胞术检测细胞表面CXCR4受体荧光。结果显示,在30 nmol/L SDF-1β的诱导下,XCR1能够加速异源二聚体中CXCR4的内化(P<0.05),使得内化率从14.38%上升到64.10%;最后,分别检测了控制细胞增殖的Akt和控制细胞迁移的ERK信号通路的变化。结果发现,在SDF-1β刺激10 min后,单转CXCR4组的ERK磷酸化为3.59倍,而共转染XCR1/CXCR4组ERK的磷酸化水平仅为2.08倍,二聚化使得ERK磷酸化水平下降,且激活时间缩短;而Akt的磷酸化水平几乎不受影响。本研究揭示了CXCR4和XCR1二聚化现象,以及该二聚体对CXCR4介导的细胞运动性、受体内化和ERK磷酸化的影响。提示靶向XCR1的药物可以成为CXCR4交叉脱敏的候选药物,对于抑制乳腺癌转移提供了一个可供选择的思路。
文摘A new K X-ray fluorescent source for calibrating the X or γ-ray multichannel analyzer spectrometer is introduced. A detailed description of the K fluorescent source device is given. The calibration method used and experimental results obtained are presented. The purity and efficiency of K fluorescence photons from this device are discussed. This new fluorescent source may be used as a substitute for radioactive nuclides for the energy-channel calibration of some MCA spectrometers.
文摘Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a certain rule. The unwanted codewords are cancelled by linear operation on the received signals. Then, multi-user interference is mitigated by the orthogonal property of the Alamouti code. Comparing with the existing scheme for the same scene, feedback information is not required in the proposed scheme. So the transmission efficiency is improved.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China under Grant No 2013ZX02308-002National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11435010 and 61474086
文摘We report an AlGaN channel high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） on a sapphire substrate with a 1000-nm A1xGa1-xN （x = 0-0.18）/GaN composite buffer layer, With a significant improvement of crystal quality, the device features a high product orris. #n. The AIGaN channel HEMTs presented show improved performance with respect to the conventional AIGaN channel HEMTs, including the on-resistance reduced from 31.2 to 8.1 Ω.mm, saturation drain current at 2 V gate bias promoted from 218 to 540 mA/mm, peak transconductance at 10 V drain bias promoted from 100 to a state-of-the-art value of 174 mS/ram, and reverse gate leakage current reduced from 1.85 × 10-3 to 2.15 × 10-5 mA/mm at VOD = -20 V.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.62101274 and 62101275)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20210640)Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University under Grant 2021D03。
文摘In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)environments.In the proposed sum-of-sinusoids(SoS)channel model,the waves that emerge from the transmitter undergo line-of-sight(LoS)and non-line-of-sight(NLoS)propagation to the receiver,which makes the model suitable for describing numerous V2X wireless communication scenarios for sixth-generation(6G).We derive expressions for the real and imaginary parts of the complex channel impulse response(CIR),which characterize the physical propagation characteristics of V2X wireless channels.The statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the complex CIRs,i.e.,autocorrelation functions(ACFs),Doppler power spectral densities(PSDs),cross-correlation functions(CCFs),and variances of ACFs and CCFs,are derived and discussed.Simulation results are generated and match those predicted by the underlying theory,demonstrating the accuracy of our derivation and analysis.The proposed framework and underlying theory arise as an efficient tool to investigate the statistical properties of 6G MIMO V2X communication systems.
