AIM: TO assess the value of computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) in portal vein-vena cava shunt,and analysis of the episode risk in encephalopathy.METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with portal-systemic e...AIM: TO assess the value of computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) in portal vein-vena cava shunt,and analysis of the episode risk in encephalopathy.METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with portal-systemic encephalopathy due to portal hypertension were classified by West Haven method into grade Ⅰ(29 cases), gradeⅡ(16 cases), grade Ⅲ(10 cases), grade Ⅳ( 4 cases). All the patients were scanned by spiraI-CT. Plane scans, artery phase and portal vein phase enhancement scans were performed, and the source images were thinly reconstructed to 1.25 mm. We reconstructed the celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches and subjected them to three-dimensional vessel analysis by volume rendering(VR) technique and multiplanar volume reconstruction (MPVR) technique. The blood vessel reconstruction technique was used to evaluate the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. The relationship between the episode risk of portal-systemic encephalopathy and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt,portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein was studied.RESULTS: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT could display celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cavashunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. In twenty-nine patients with portal-systemicencephalopathy, grade Ⅰ accounted for 89.7% esophageal varices, 86.2% paragastric varices; grade Ⅱ accounted for 68.75% cirsomphalos, 56.25% paraesophageal varices,62.5% retroperitoneal varices and 81.25% dilated azygos vein; grade Ⅲ accounted for 80% cirsomphalos, 60%paraesophageal varices, 70% retroperitoneal varices, 90% dilated azygos vein, and part of the patients in grades Ⅱand Ⅲ had portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic arteryportal vein; grade Ⅳ accounted for 75% dilated left renal vein, 50% paragallbladder varices, all the patients had fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein.CONCLUSION: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT can clearly display celiac trunk, portal vein, inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt. The technique is valuable for evaluating the episode risk in portal-systemic encephalopathy.展开更多
AIM: Late unset of dysphagia due to vascular abnormalities is a rare condition. We aimed to present a case of right subclavian artery abnormalities caused dysphagia in the elderly.METHODS: A 68-year-old female was adm...AIM: Late unset of dysphagia due to vascular abnormalities is a rare condition. We aimed to present a case of right subclavian artery abnormalities caused dysphagia in the elderly.METHODS: A 68-year-old female was admitted with dysphagia seven months ago. Upper endoscopic procedures and routine examinations could not demonstrate any etiology. Multislice computed thorax tomography was performed for probable extra- esophagial lesions.RESULTS: Multislice computed thorax tomography showed right subclavian artery abnormality and esophagial compression with this aberrant artery.CONCLUSION: Causes of dysphagia in the elderly are commonly malignancies, strictures and/or motility disorders. If routine examinations and endoscopic procedures fail to show any etiology, rare vascular abnormalities can be considered in such patients. Multislice computed tomography is a usefull choice in such conditions.展开更多
Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the mammographic imaging features (markers) on different types of breast cancer and improve early radiological diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Analyz...Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the mammographic imaging features (markers) on different types of breast cancer and improve early radiological diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Analyzed the mammographic images of 118 patients with breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology. Among 118 cases, 70 cases were infiltrating ductal carcinoma (59.3%), 17 cases were ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS, 14.4%), 7 cases were mucinous carcinoma (5.9%), 5 cases were medullary carcinoma (4.2%), 1 case was tiny micro carcinoma (0.9%) and 18 cases were other types cancer (15.3%). Results: The mammographic appearance of 118 patients with different breast cancer included: tumor mass (n = 80, 68.8%), microcalcification (n = 57, 48.3%), which were subdivided into two groups (a) microcalcification only, 13 cases (13/118, 11%); (b) combined with other mammographic features: 31 cases with tumor mass (31/118, 26.3%); 7 cases with architecture distortion (7/118, 5.9%), 6 cases with focal asymmetric density (6/118, 5.1%). Six cases appeared as architecture distortion only, 41 cases with abnormal vessel signs (34.7%). Conclusion: The microcalcifications are the most frequently basal X-ray signs in DCIS. Architecture distortion and focal asymmetric density are special X-ray signs that were easily missed. The abnormal vessels are also important accompaniment signs of breast cancer. The use of coned compression technique is particularly important to improve the radiological diagnosis of breast cancer.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30070825
文摘AIM: TO assess the value of computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) in portal vein-vena cava shunt,and analysis of the episode risk in encephalopathy.METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with portal-systemic encephalopathy due to portal hypertension were classified by West Haven method into grade Ⅰ(29 cases), gradeⅡ(16 cases), grade Ⅲ(10 cases), grade Ⅳ( 4 cases). All the patients were scanned by spiraI-CT. Plane scans, artery phase and portal vein phase enhancement scans were performed, and the source images were thinly reconstructed to 1.25 mm. We reconstructed the celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches and subjected them to three-dimensional vessel analysis by volume rendering(VR) technique and multiplanar volume reconstruction (MPVR) technique. The blood vessel reconstruction technique was used to evaluate the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. The relationship between the episode risk of portal-systemic encephalopathy and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt,portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein was studied.RESULTS: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT could display celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cavashunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. In twenty-nine patients with portal-systemicencephalopathy, grade Ⅰ accounted for 89.7% esophageal varices, 86.2% paragastric varices; grade Ⅱ accounted for 68.75% cirsomphalos, 56.25% paraesophageal varices,62.5% retroperitoneal varices and 81.25% dilated azygos vein; grade Ⅲ accounted for 80% cirsomphalos, 60%paraesophageal varices, 70% retroperitoneal varices, 90% dilated azygos vein, and part of the patients in grades Ⅱand Ⅲ had portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic arteryportal vein; grade Ⅳ accounted for 75% dilated left renal vein, 50% paragallbladder varices, all the patients had fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein.CONCLUSION: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT can clearly display celiac trunk, portal vein, inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt. The technique is valuable for evaluating the episode risk in portal-systemic encephalopathy.
文摘AIM: Late unset of dysphagia due to vascular abnormalities is a rare condition. We aimed to present a case of right subclavian artery abnormalities caused dysphagia in the elderly.METHODS: A 68-year-old female was admitted with dysphagia seven months ago. Upper endoscopic procedures and routine examinations could not demonstrate any etiology. Multislice computed thorax tomography was performed for probable extra- esophagial lesions.RESULTS: Multislice computed thorax tomography showed right subclavian artery abnormality and esophagial compression with this aberrant artery.CONCLUSION: Causes of dysphagia in the elderly are commonly malignancies, strictures and/or motility disorders. If routine examinations and endoscopic procedures fail to show any etiology, rare vascular abnormalities can be considered in such patients. Multislice computed tomography is a usefull choice in such conditions.
文摘Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the mammographic imaging features (markers) on different types of breast cancer and improve early radiological diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Analyzed the mammographic images of 118 patients with breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology. Among 118 cases, 70 cases were infiltrating ductal carcinoma (59.3%), 17 cases were ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS, 14.4%), 7 cases were mucinous carcinoma (5.9%), 5 cases were medullary carcinoma (4.2%), 1 case was tiny micro carcinoma (0.9%) and 18 cases were other types cancer (15.3%). Results: The mammographic appearance of 118 patients with different breast cancer included: tumor mass (n = 80, 68.8%), microcalcification (n = 57, 48.3%), which were subdivided into two groups (a) microcalcification only, 13 cases (13/118, 11%); (b) combined with other mammographic features: 31 cases with tumor mass (31/118, 26.3%); 7 cases with architecture distortion (7/118, 5.9%), 6 cases with focal asymmetric density (6/118, 5.1%). Six cases appeared as architecture distortion only, 41 cases with abnormal vessel signs (34.7%). Conclusion: The microcalcifications are the most frequently basal X-ray signs in DCIS. Architecture distortion and focal asymmetric density are special X-ray signs that were easily missed. The abnormal vessels are also important accompaniment signs of breast cancer. The use of coned compression technique is particularly important to improve the radiological diagnosis of breast cancer.
