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脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入准确率的影像学评估 被引量:7
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作者 李红蕊 羊冬梅 +1 位作者 李宁宁 吴洁 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第23期3736-3740,共5页
背景:在脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入中采用X射线及CT均能提高置钉准确率,且X射线成本较低,可重复好,能减少射线损伤,但是该结论尚未得到证实。目的:探讨X射线在脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入中的应用效果及影像学评估方法。方法:选择2014年11月至2... 背景:在脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入中采用X射线及CT均能提高置钉准确率,且X射线成本较低,可重复好,能减少射线损伤,但是该结论尚未得到证实。目的:探讨X射线在脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入中的应用效果及影像学评估方法。方法:选择2014年11月至2016年12月医院收治脊柱骨折患者20例(骨折部位T1-8),根据患者情况进行手术治疗,分别在椎弓根中部、椎体后缘及椎体前缘皮质下沿着椎弓根轴线进针,利用C臂X射线记录其位置及对应关系变化规律,患者在X射线引导下置入100枚椎弓根螺钉,置入螺钉后利用CT完成椎弓根螺钉位置、深度的评估,分析X射线在脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入中的应用效果。结果与结论:C臂X射线下置入的实际钉道T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8钉道长度与虚拟钉道长度比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),X射线置钉时同样能提高置钉的准确性。共置入100枚螺钉,94枚螺钉优,螺钉完全置入椎体内,方向、深度等符合要求;6枚螺钉良,螺钉基本在椎弓根内,螺钉的深度、方向基本符合要求,部分螺钉轻微穿破,但骨皮质较少;0枚差;100枚脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉中标本并未出现穿破,穿破率为0%。结果证实,利用C臂X射线透析分步引导脊柱骨折椎弓根螺钉置入效果理想。 展开更多
关键词 骨科檀入物 人工假体 脊柱骨折 椎弓根螺锯 x键线 影像学 评估方法 变化规律 脊柱架标本 CT扫描
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Two New Inclusion 1,4-Butylenediphosphonates with 3D Hydrogen-bonded Frameworks
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作者 傅瑞标 吴新涛 +2 位作者 胡胜民 杜文新 张建军 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期855-861,共7页
Two new inclusion 1,4-butylenediphosphonates with three-dimensional hydrogen- bonded frameworks have been synthesized and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In compound 1, the two-dimensional cationic sub... Two new inclusion 1,4-butylenediphosphonates with three-dimensional hydrogen- bonded frameworks have been synthesized and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In compound 1, the two-dimensional cationic substructures interpenetrate into the anionic framework, and in compound 2, the cations are encapsulated in the three-dimensional framework. Crystal 1 (C14H24N2O8P2) belongs to triclinic, space group P?with a = 9.4645(2), b = 9.6490(2), c = 11.9479(3) ? = 79.7420(10), b = 73.5650(10), = 63.8420(10), V = 937.55(4) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 410.29, Dc = 1.453 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.276 mm-1, F(000) = 432, the final R = 0.0465 and wR = 0.1304 for 3274 independent reflections. Crystal 2 (C18H26N2O10P2) is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.7069(12), b = 16.227(2), c = 6.9339(9) ? b = 98.834(3), V = 1079.2(2) ?, Z = 2, Mr = 492.35, Dc = 1.515 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.261 mm-1, F(000) = 516, the final R = 0.0611 and wR = 0.1162 for 1871 independent reflections. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure 1 4-butylenediphosphonates hydrogen-bonded frameworks
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Chloromethyl-1H-benzimidazole Nitrate, [ClCH_2(C_7H_6N_2)]NO_3
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作者 JIANFang-Fang BEIFeng-Li +1 位作者 WANGXin LULu-De 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期382-386,共5页
The title compound [ClCH2(C7H6N2)]NO3 has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray studies. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.4189(3), b =15.3064(6), c = 9.2... The title compound [ClCH2(C7H6N2)]NO3 has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray studies. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.4189(3), b =15.3064(6), c = 9.2657(3) ? b = 102.449(2)? C8H8ClN3O3, Mr = 229.62, V = 1027.44(7) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3, F(000) = 472, = 0.363 mm-1, R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1546. The crystal structure consists of discrete 2-chloromethyl-1H-benzimidazole cations and NO3- anions. The benzimidazole ring with the conjunction carbon atom C(1) is fairly planar, with the deviation from the least plane through the ring atoms is smaller than 0.010(3) ? The analytical results of crystal structure show that three different non-covalent interactions in the compound, NH…O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, CH…O interaction and p-p stacking interaction, play an important role in the crystal packing. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure benzimidazole cation hydrogen bond network
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