Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t re...Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t refers to the relative time difference between any two coincident γ-rays detected within ±200 ns. A level scheme of ^14tTb, including 81 γ-transitions as shown in Fig.l, has been established up to 7.4 MeV in excitation energy and spinparity assignments for most of the observed levels have been done. The level structure shows characteristics of spherical nucleus. The observed states with excitation energies less than 2 MeV are interpreted by coupling an h11/2 proton to the 2^+, 4^+ and 3^- core excitations in ^144Gd. The excitation energies of these states fit wellin to the systematics of the neighboring odd-A N=80 isotones, and are well reproduced by the quasiparticle-cluster interaction calculations[1]. Semi-empirical shell model calculations[2] have been done for the higher-lying levels. The results clearly reveal the characteristic features of multiparticle configurations in a spherical nucleus. Specific configurations are proposed for the yrast and some non-yrast levels.展开更多
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique was used to study the reaction ofphenyl isocyanate and cellulose with different moisture contents (MC). The C1S XPS peak of cellulose isonly one symmetrical contrib...The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique was used to study the reaction ofphenyl isocyanate and cellulose with different moisture contents (MC). The C1S XPS peak of cellulose isonly one symmetrical contribution at 285.95 eV. While the C1S XPS peaks of N,N-dibenzylurea, thereaction resultant of phenyl isocyanate and water, have two contributions at 288.6±0.1 eV and 284.7±0.1 eV corresponding to the carbonyl group and phenyl ring group, respectively. Their area ratio isbetween 11.88 and 11.98 that is quite neat to the theoretical value of 12.0. With the moisture content (MC)of cellulose increased, the proportion of isocyanate reacted with water increased. When the MC reaches 9.78%, 92.98% of all consumed isocyanate will react with water. By spattering analysis, it reveals that thereaction resultants of benzyl isocyanate distribute mainly on the surface of cellulose.展开更多
文摘Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t refers to the relative time difference between any two coincident γ-rays detected within ±200 ns. A level scheme of ^14tTb, including 81 γ-transitions as shown in Fig.l, has been established up to 7.4 MeV in excitation energy and spinparity assignments for most of the observed levels have been done. The level structure shows characteristics of spherical nucleus. The observed states with excitation energies less than 2 MeV are interpreted by coupling an h11/2 proton to the 2^+, 4^+ and 3^- core excitations in ^144Gd. The excitation energies of these states fit wellin to the systematics of the neighboring odd-A N=80 isotones, and are well reproduced by the quasiparticle-cluster interaction calculations[1]. Semi-empirical shell model calculations[2] have been done for the higher-lying levels. The results clearly reveal the characteristic features of multiparticle configurations in a spherical nucleus. Specific configurations are proposed for the yrast and some non-yrast levels.
文摘The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique was used to study the reaction ofphenyl isocyanate and cellulose with different moisture contents (MC). The C1S XPS peak of cellulose isonly one symmetrical contribution at 285.95 eV. While the C1S XPS peaks of N,N-dibenzylurea, thereaction resultant of phenyl isocyanate and water, have two contributions at 288.6±0.1 eV and 284.7±0.1 eV corresponding to the carbonyl group and phenyl ring group, respectively. Their area ratio isbetween 11.88 and 11.98 that is quite neat to the theoretical value of 12.0. With the moisture content (MC)of cellulose increased, the proportion of isocyanate reacted with water increased. When the MC reaches 9.78%, 92.98% of all consumed isocyanate will react with water. By spattering analysis, it reveals that thereaction resultants of benzyl isocyanate distribute mainly on the surface of cellulose.
