Compositional change in human enamel irradiated with MIR free electron laser

The purpose of this study was to investigate compositional changes in human enamel irradiated with the free electron laser (FEL). The exposure on dental enamel at the wavelength of 9.64 μm was observed with the Beijing free electron laser. The distribution of elements in the irradiated or non-irradiated enamel was measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SRXRF) in Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The results showed that the P/Ca ratio in the ablation region of enamel at the maximum wavelength of infrared absorption was obviously smaller than that at the non-maximum wavelength. In the ablation region the ratios of P/Ca and Ca/Sr were smaller than those in the non-ablation region. The distributions of P, Ca and Sr in the ablation region were heterogeneous due to the element change caused by FEL irradiation.

双盘靶X光辐射光谱时空特性

在“星光－Ⅱ”激光装置上，利用三倍频激光辐照金双盘靶，研究Ｘ光辐射光谱时空特性。将４针孔透射光栅阵列和皮秒分幅相机结合，实现了Ｘ光辐射时间、空间、能谱三维联合测量，得到了双盘靶初级和次级辐射光谱结构，观测到Ｘ光辐射弛豫过程，并得到Ｎ带Ｏ带和零级光谱强度随时间和空间的变化特征、等离子体喷射二维空间分布、等离子体膨胀速率等重要结果。