目的:对比研究经准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)治疗正常角膜厚度近视和薄角膜厚度近视的临床疗效。方法:本研究为前瞻性对照研究。选取2023-06/2024-02在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第983医院眼科行LASEK手术的患者55例103眼。...目的:对比研究经准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)治疗正常角膜厚度近视和薄角膜厚度近视的临床疗效。方法:本研究为前瞻性对照研究。选取2023-06/2024-02在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第983医院眼科行LASEK手术的患者55例103眼。根据中央角膜厚度不同分为薄角膜厚度(460-499μm)近视组27例50眼,正常角膜厚度(500-550μm)近视组28例53眼。分别于术前及术后1 wk, 1、2、3、4 mo进行随访,记录两组术后裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、等效球镜度(SE)、剩余角膜厚度、眼压(IOP)、角膜刺激症状及角膜上皮下雾状混浊(haze)情况,计算安全性指数和有效性指数。对两组所测得的指标进行比较分析。结果:两组患者术前性别构成比、年龄、SE、裸眼视力、BCVA相比均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者手术前后UCVA组间和交互作用相比均无差异(均P>0.05),时间比较有差异(P<0.001),术后UCVA均较术前改善。两组患者术后4 mo安全性指数和有效性指数比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者手术前后SE交互作用相比无差异(P>0.05),组间和时间比较均有差异(均P<0.05),术后SE均较术前明显降低,薄角膜厚度近视组术后早期有轻度近视漂移。两组患者手术前后ΔIOP组间、时间和交互作用相比均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者术后角膜刺激症状和角膜发生haze情况比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后剩余角膜厚度与术前角膜厚度、术前SE、术后4 mo SE、术后4 mo IOP均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。结论:LASEK治疗薄角膜厚度近视与治疗正常角膜厚度近视一样的安全有效。展开更多
目的:探讨分析吡美莫司乳膏与火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗白癜风的临床效果。方法:选择我院收治的白癜风患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗,观察组在与对照组相同治疗的基础上...目的:探讨分析吡美莫司乳膏与火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗白癜风的临床效果。方法:选择我院收治的白癜风患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗,观察组在与对照组相同治疗的基础上联合吡美莫司乳膏治疗。结果:观察组治疗总有效率90.00%,显著优于对照组72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:吡美莫司乳膏与火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗白癜风,疗效显著,不良反应少。 Objective: This study aimed to observe the clinical efficacy of 308 nm excimer laser combined with tacrolimus and colquhounia root tablet in the treatment of vitiligo. Method: 80 patients with vitiligo were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with colquhounia root tablet combined with 308 excimer laser, while the observation group was treated with Pimecrolimus cream in addition to the same treatment as the control group. Result: The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, significantly higher than the control group’s 72.50%, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of pimecrolimus cream and colquhounia root tablet with 308 excimer laser treatment for vitiligo improves efficacy and has fewer adverse reactions.展开更多
文摘目的:对比研究经准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)治疗正常角膜厚度近视和薄角膜厚度近视的临床疗效。方法:本研究为前瞻性对照研究。选取2023-06/2024-02在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第983医院眼科行LASEK手术的患者55例103眼。根据中央角膜厚度不同分为薄角膜厚度(460-499μm)近视组27例50眼,正常角膜厚度(500-550μm)近视组28例53眼。分别于术前及术后1 wk, 1、2、3、4 mo进行随访,记录两组术后裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、等效球镜度(SE)、剩余角膜厚度、眼压(IOP)、角膜刺激症状及角膜上皮下雾状混浊(haze)情况,计算安全性指数和有效性指数。对两组所测得的指标进行比较分析。结果:两组患者术前性别构成比、年龄、SE、裸眼视力、BCVA相比均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者手术前后UCVA组间和交互作用相比均无差异(均P>0.05),时间比较有差异(P<0.001),术后UCVA均较术前改善。两组患者术后4 mo安全性指数和有效性指数比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者手术前后SE交互作用相比无差异(P>0.05),组间和时间比较均有差异(均P<0.05),术后SE均较术前明显降低,薄角膜厚度近视组术后早期有轻度近视漂移。两组患者手术前后ΔIOP组间、时间和交互作用相比均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组患者术后角膜刺激症状和角膜发生haze情况比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后剩余角膜厚度与术前角膜厚度、术前SE、术后4 mo SE、术后4 mo IOP均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。结论:LASEK治疗薄角膜厚度近视与治疗正常角膜厚度近视一样的安全有效。
文摘目的:探讨分析吡美莫司乳膏与火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗白癜风的临床效果。方法:选择我院收治的白癜风患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗,观察组在与对照组相同治疗的基础上联合吡美莫司乳膏治疗。结果:观察组治疗总有效率90.00%,显著优于对照组72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:吡美莫司乳膏与火把花根片联合308准分子激光治疗白癜风,疗效显著,不良反应少。 Objective: This study aimed to observe the clinical efficacy of 308 nm excimer laser combined with tacrolimus and colquhounia root tablet in the treatment of vitiligo. Method: 80 patients with vitiligo were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with colquhounia root tablet combined with 308 excimer laser, while the observation group was treated with Pimecrolimus cream in addition to the same treatment as the control group. Result: The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, significantly higher than the control group’s 72.50%, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of pimecrolimus cream and colquhounia root tablet with 308 excimer laser treatment for vitiligo improves efficacy and has fewer adverse reactions.
