Thermodynamic modeling and elemental migration for the early stage of rodingitization:An example from the Xialu massif of the Xigaze ophiolite,southern Tibet

The analysis of early stage rodingite from the ultramafic rocks of the Xialu Massif in the Xigaze Ophiolite,Tibet,in China shows that the rodingitization involved continuous changes in fluid composition during different stages of subduction.The early stage prehnite-bearing rodingite was produced at low pressures and temperatures along extensional fractures.Samples of rodingite were collected along a profile from the center to the margin of a rodingitized intrusive igneous rock(^10 m×30 m),and they record wide variations in bulk composition,mineralogy,and texture.The mineral assemblages,from center to margin,vary from(1)relics of primary clinopyroxene(Cpx_(r))and primary amphibole(Amp_(r))+newly formed late amphibole(Act)+primary plagioclase(Pl_(r))+clinozoisite+prehnite+albite+chlorite+titanite+ilmenite(R1 rodingite),through(2)relics of primary clinopyroxene(Cpx_(r))+newly formed late clinopyroxene(Cpx_(n))+primary and late amphiboles(Amp_(r)+Act)+clinozoisite+prehnite+albite+chlorite+titanite(R2 rodingite),to(3)newly formed late clinopyroxene(Cpx_(n))and amphibole(Act)+clinozoisite+prehnite+albite+chlorite+titanite(R3 rodingite).As a result of the metasomatic process of rodingitization,the content of CaO in the whole rock chemical composition from R1 to R3 increases,SiO_(2) decreases,and Na_(2)O+K_(2)O is almost completely removed.Massbalance diagrams show enrichments in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb,Cs,Ba,and Pb as well as Ni during rodingitization.The central part of the rodingitized intrusion(R1 rodingite)was only slightly affected by metasomatism.On the other hand,the contents of the rare earth elements(REEs),high field strength elements(HFSEs;e.g.Zr,Nb,Ta,Hf,and Y),and some highly compatible elements such as Cr and Sc decreased slightly during rodingitization.Thermodynamic modeling based on equilibrium mineral assemblages indicates that the rodingite of the Xialu Massif formed in an H_(2)O-saturated,CO_(2)-rich environment.The estimated conditions of metamorphism were-281-323℃and 0.4-3.9 kbar,representing the subgreenschist facies.In this environment,REEs and HFSEs were soluble in the fluids and partly removed.Moreover,these prehnite rodingites formed in a progressively reducing and less alkaline environment,as indicated by decreases in f(O_(2))and bulk-rock Fe^(3+)/Fe^(2+) ratios,and the records of fluidΔpH from the center to the margin of the studied rodingitized intrusion.

西藏雅鲁藏布蛇绿岩形成构造环境的地球化学鉴别

本文对西藏雅鲁藏布蛇绿岩带中部日喀则地区夏鲁蛇绿岩中的基性岩石进行了元素地球化学研究。岩石为低钾亚碱性玄武质岩石,具有低TiO2(0.64%～1.5%)、低K2O(<0.69%)、富Na2O(2.5%～6.0%)、烧失量普遍较高(2.0%～7.5%)的特征,表明样品普遍遭受蚀变。岩石具有与N-MORB类似的稀土元素和总体一致的微量元素特征,但是岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素和亏损高场强元素,显示了洋脊玄武岩向着岛弧岩浆作用的过渡趋势。日喀则蛇绿岩不是典型的洋中脊成因,应为SSZ型蛇绿岩,可能形成于与洋内俯冲有关的SSZ型的弧后或者弧前盆地中。对东西延伸超过1500km的雅鲁藏布蛇绿岩246套基性岩石形成的构造环境进行的地球化学判别,表明至少存在大陆岛弧型、地幔柱-洋内热点型、洋中脊-大洋岛弧型和典型大洋岛弧型等四种类型洋壳,揭示了特提斯洋存在多种构造环境的特征,有利于恢复和还原一个长期演化的、丰富的特提斯洋。

西藏南部下鲁硅岩晚侏罗世罩笼虫(放射虫)新材料

下鲁硅岩为藏南日喀则地区雅鲁藏布蛇绿岩南侧的晚侏罗世—早白垩世硅质岩系。本文补充描述了该岩系中 4块标本的罩笼虫亚目放射虫化石 1 6属 2 3种 ,包括 8个新种。加上这些标本原已描述过的 1 8属 3 3种 ,共有 3 4属 56种。所有的属和近一半的种见于北美西部 ,可与那里的晚侏罗世放射虫分带很好地对比 ,它们分别相当于那里牛津期的 2 γ亚带和晚启莫里期—早提索期的 3 β亚带。动物群具特提斯生物地理区特征 ,但与西特提斯的地中海地区同期动物群显然不同 ,可能当时东特提斯与太平洋联系密切。

INVERSION OF STRIKE-SLIP MOVEMENTS ALONG THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE, TIBET

Meso\| and microstructural characteristics of cataclastic fault rocks developed in the Xialu chert are described. The Xialu chert represents pelagic and deep marine sediments (Middle Jurassic—Lower Cretaceous), and occupies the southern marginal part of the E—W trending Yarlung Zangbo suture zone. The apparent total thickness of siliceous deposits exceeds 1km. The current study is concentrated along the two measured sections, Xialu\|E and Xialu\|W. The Xialu\|E section is composed mainly of red chert associated with reddish purple siliceous mudstone and greenish gray mudstone. The beds steeply dip north or south. The 45m section studied is divided into three units (chert unit, chert\|siliceous mudstone unit, and melange unit from north to south). They are in fault contact with each other. In the southern half of the chert unit and the northernmost of the chert\|siliceous mudstone unit, a 15m thick cohesive cataclasite zone can be defined. The cataclasites are composed of chert fragments in a fine grained matrix, and deformed with jigsaw puzzle structures. The chert\|siliceous mudstone unit is made up of four slabs of chert\|siliceous mudstone sequence. Mesoscopic duplex zones in thickness from 1 to 3m are recognized at slab boundaries. Flat and ramp structure and associated P foliations, R1 shears, Y surfaces are developed. Shear spacing range from 1 to 10cm. The slip senses are dextral strike\|slip movement along these duplex zones. The cataclasite zone is cut by the duplex zone along the southern boundary.

丝瓜新品种夏绿3号的选育

夏绿3号丝瓜是以HYX1为母本、9807为父本选育而成的一代杂种。该品种适宜夏秋植，中早熟，生势中等，连续坐果能力强，商品瓜长棍棒形，头尾匀称，瓜条直，皮色深绿，风味脆甜，瓜长55-60cm；横径4．5-5cm，单瓜重400～500g。耐热，耐贮运，高抗疫病，抗枯萎病、霜霉病，产量高，一般每667m^2产量为2000-2500kg。

丝瓜新品种夏绿4号的选育

夏绿4号是以自交系C-34为母本、自交系玉三17为父本配制的有棱丝瓜杂交一代。耐热,中早熟,生势较强,连续坐果能力强,商品瓜长棒形,头尾匀称,瓜条直,皮色深绿,风味脆甜,瓜长50～60 cm,横径约4.6 cm,单瓜重400～500 g,耐贮运,丰产,适宜夏秋植,每667 m2产量为2 500～3 000 kg,高产者可达4 000 kg。

西藏南部下鲁硅岩早白垩世欧特里夫期的放射虫化石

目前,早白垩世欧特里夫期尚无可世界广泛对比的放射虫带。但一些地区,特别是西特提斯地区,该时间段放射虫化石组合记录,已为其他地区欧特里夫期放射虫硅岩时代的厘定提供了可能。西藏南部日喀则地区的下鲁硅岩,已发现早侏罗世-白垩纪中期的多个放射虫带,标志着新特提斯东段一个长期存在的大洋盆地。建立下鲁硅岩的完整放射虫分带系统,对东特提斯广泛分布的硅质岩时代确定及地质演化历史的研究,都有重要意义,但包括欧特里夫期在内的一些时期的放射虫组合尚未发现。为寻找欧特里夫期化石记录,本文对日喀则地区下鲁硅岩的样品80-133重新研究,描述放射虫化石26属的41种,包括5个新种。其中,与下鲁硅岩瓦兰今期(标本80-141)化石组合的共同种仅有3个。而Alievium regulare(Wu et Li),Archaeodictyomitra coniforma Dumitrica,A.minoensis(Mizutani),A.tumandae Dumitrica,Cryptamphorella crepida O’Dogherty,C.clivosa(Aliev),Hemicryptocapsa capita Tan,Praeconosphaera sphaeroconus(Rüst),Pseudodictyomitra lanceloti Schaaf,Thanarla pacifica Nakaseko et Nishimura的存在,显示该组合可与西特提斯、阿曼、日本和西太平洋等地的欧特里夫期放射虫动物群对比,为下鲁硅岩该时期放射虫化石的首次报道。

西藏南部早白垩世瓦兰今期放射虫

放射虫Cecrops septemporatus带在世界各地的瓦兰今阶广泛分布,中国最早在上世纪八、九十年代发现于藏南日喀则地区雅鲁藏布蛇绿岩南侧的下鲁硅岩中。本文对相关样品(80-141)进行再研究,描述放射虫18属23种,包括3个新种。该放射虫组合具有Aurissaturnalis variabilis variabilis(Squinabol),Thanarla elegantissima(Cita),Pantanellium corriganensis Pessagno等重要带化石,可与江孜地区混杂堆积和泽当地区蛇绿混杂岩的硅质岩中发现的相关组合及国际同类放射虫生物带进行比较,为全面认识该时期全球放射虫组合面貌及区域对比提供新的证据。