Development of Rural Tourism Industry under the Background of New Rural Construction : A Case Study of Henghe of Boluo County in Huizhou City

Henghe Town in Boluo County of Huizhou is taken as the research object for analysis.The research and analysis on the tourism industry in Henghe Town of Boluo County are conducted,and the basic situation of rural tourism construction in Henghe Town is sorted out.The forms of tourism industry in Henghe Town and the problems in rural tourism development are identified,and some targeted suggestions and countermeasures are proposed.It hopes to provide ideas and references for the construction of beautiful rural areas in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province,and theoretical reference and practical significance for the development of rural tourism in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province.

Science and Technology Commissioners Supporting High-Quality Development Project for Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization

This paper discusses the important role of science and technology commissioners in the high-quality development of hundreds of counties,thousands of towns,and myriads of villages in the context of rural revitalization,including building bridges,accelerating the transformation of achievements,promoting the value-added of the whole agricultural industry chain,and promoting the rapid development of rural industrial economy.It also discusses the working achievements of science and technology commissioners,in order to promote further development of rural revitalization in Guangdong Province.

Protection and Rural Tourism Development of Ancient Wuji Town in Hengdong County of Hunan Province,China

Wuji Town,which is located by the east of Mt.Hengshan(one of the Five Mountains in China),and the side of Mishui River(a principal east-west water transport in ancient central and southern regions of Hunan),once was an important commercial town and a political,economic and cultural center in the lower and middle reaches of Mishui River due to the particular historical opportunities.Its tourist resources are characterized by "integrated natural scenery and ancient town,highly concentrated scenic spots,prosperous business in the history,row upon row of stores and workshops,numerous temples and ancestral halls,and various festivals".It was proposed that the protection and rural tourism development of Wuji Town should be based on consciousness raising,unification of concepts,scientific planning,application of integrated protection means,and development of regional clusters on the basis of famous mountain and city.

Preliminary Study of Ancient Town Protection and Rural Tourism Development of Caoshi Town in Hengdong County,Hunan Province

The typical style and features of mountains and waters in Caoshi Ancient Town,have hitherto been well preserved. Caoshi Ancient Town boasts superior base of the natural eco-environment and deep-rooted background of regional culture,where mountains,waters,shoals,towns and other landscape elements are merged harmoniously,the transportation and geographical conditions have been fundamentally changed. Ancient towns,old temples,ancient forests,ancient wells and ancient piers are unique in different ways,with characteristics of tourism resources such as long history and ancient folklore. It should seize the historical opportunity of China vigorously developing rural tourism based on the construction of the new socialist countryside,to make characteristic agricultural economy gain ground; assume the leading role to drive the development of tourism economy in surrounding areas; correctly handle the relationship between development and protection to walk the path of sustainable development of tourism.

New Attempt for Building Rural Water Environment Management System Based on the Investigation and Analysis of Water Environment in Xianxia Town, Yudu County

Water environment is a part of ecological environment, and conservation of water environment has always been a focus of public attention in China, but water environment management in the vast countryside has been stuck in bottleneck. Based on the fi eld investigation in Xianxia Town, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, this paper explored the current situation of local water environment and the management diffi culties, then introduced the holistic view to integrate the linkage of government, market and society, proposed the universality of the individual case, and the new attempt centering on urban-rural integrated water environment management system with public participation mechanism, management subjects' benefit balance and coordination system, marketing operation mechanism and economic incentive mechanism as the extension.

COMPREHENSMIVE PLANNING FOR WATER RESOURCES EXPLOITATION AND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FOR CHANGLI COUNTY--A CASE STUDY FOR SMALL TOWNS OF CHINA

One of the major characteristics about the water resources and water pollution in China is that the southem part of the country is endowed with abundant water resources with serious water pollution occurring in some areas, whereas the northem part is endowed with limited water resources with relatively more serious water pollution existing in some areas. Urban areas have been mainiy affected by point source pollution while ecological damage is most serious in rural areas and small towns. With rapid development of socio-ecomony and urbanization, many new small towns have occurred in China, and the concemed ecological problems such as water pollution and soil erosion have been gradually changed into local point source pollution. Water envirormental problems are geding more and more serious. To resolve the above mentioned problems and to provide a mode for towns in North China, the Research Center of Water Problems of Chinese Academy of Sciences undertook the research project of comprehensive planning of urban environment of Changli County, Hebei Province. Conceming the limited financial strength of the county and its relatively low level of socio-economic development, the planning is aimed to protect and to improve Changli's environment with the least cost, to promote the suitable development of socio-economy of Changli County, and to carry out effective environmental regulations, control and managemeat.

Characteristic Analysis of the Village and Town Structure——A Case of Jinhu County in Jiangsu Province,China

This thesis gives overview of the connotation of rural spatial structure,indicating 4 kinds of elements,namely nodus,passage,region and flow.Their spatial arrangement and interaction lead to the corresponding rural spatial structure.This thesis also offers panorama of the related theoretical progress of intra-county and rural areas,indicating that the research theories of regional spatial structure at present,mainly focus on macroscopic region or urban space,but there is shortage of researches on county spatial structure,especially microscopic rural spatial structure.On such basis,4 kinds of theoretical models and characteristics of regional spatial structure have been introduced.We build analysis index system of rural structural elements on the basis of 4 elements,and conduct rural spatial structural analysis,taking Jinhu County as an example.The result shows that rural spatial structure in Jinhu County is still at stage of nucleus-cluster development and rural system is not so sound.In addition,the passage network system of infrastructure has not taken shape,and county economy presents diseconomy of scale.The spatial interaction and association among towns in Jinhu County are weak.The characteristic analysis model of spatial structure in this research can objectively reflect regional characteristic of spatial structure.

Analysis of Industrial Transformation of Resource-based Towns in Qingyang City:Taking Qingcheng County as an Example

As people exploit resources vigorously,the amount of exploitable resources is decreasing.Due to long-term unsustainable development,resource-based cities and towns have encountered problems such as lack of resources and slow economic growth.Faced with the"resource curse"phenomenon,the transformation of resource-based cities and towns is an inevitable trend to achieve sustainable development.In this article,taking Qingcheng County as an example,by analyzing and researching the development status and existing problems of resource industry,the stage of industrial development in Qingcheng County is discussed to prove the importance of industrial transformation to the sustainable development of Qingcheng County,the experience and lessons that Qingcheng County can learn are summarized,and the objective laws and influencing factors in the acceleration of industrial transformation in Qingcheng County are analyzed in depth.Using SWOT analysis,specific countermeasures are explored to realize the industrial transformation of Qingcheng County.

Development Path of Different County-Level Towns

County-level town is important space carrier of China's urbanization and the emphasis and key of strategic distribution for urbanization. Backwardness of county-level towns limits nearby transfer of surplus labor. To promote development of county-level towns,on the basis of classifying county-level towns,this paper analyzed motive and resistance factors of evolution of different county-level towns using historical data collection and statistical method,comparative approach,typical case study method,and studied development path for different county-level towns. From analysis,it reached the conclusion that industry exerts the most direct and fundamental influence on development of county-level towns,while the industrial development in county-level towns must base on their actual conditions. The county-level towns are not isolated,and their development should be established within the framework of national policy environment and superior and subordinate town system.

Correlative Analysis on Forestry Land and Topography Factors Based on Tianguan Town of Youyang County

In order to more clearly understand the relevance of the forestry land distribution and the terrain factors,basic information was given in this paper on the reasonable utilization of forest resources in mountainous areas and the ecological environment protection.Based on the registration overlay analysis of high resolution aerial,satellite photograph and 1∶10 000 topographic map by making use of geostatistics of ArcGIS9.3,different photo color referred to different types of vegetation landscape,acquired factor data in small classes of woodland with visual interpretation in small classes of woodland and field research,and the correlation between forestry land and topography factors were discussed.It was shown that:in areas of low elevation and low slope where human beings were highly involved,all sorts of forestry land were distributed,which meant evolution and slope had little effect on forestry land,and that in those areas where human activities were lessened little by little with high elevation and high slope,kinds of forestry land decreased accordingly.Furthermore,the irrigated paddy fields were the main types of forestry land on the elevation of 1 200 m and slope above 35°.Differences among kinds of forestry land were comparatively indistinct from the perspective of slope.

The Bullfight Festival in Drenxia Town of Panam County

Having heard of the bullfight fes- tival to take place in the town of Drenxia in Panam County,I went to make an on-the-spot ob- servation during my trip.It was really a great and unique event! The history of mankind embarking on ani-

平原县域集市村特征及其对村镇规划的启示——以河南省宁陵县为例

明确集市村空间分布特征、发展条件与潜力是科学定位其在村镇聚落体系中功能的前提。以豫东平原宁陵县为研究区域,从空间分布、资源规模等多个方面,采用空间分析法、景观分析法等多种手段,将72个集市村与274个非集市村进行对比研究,结果表明:(1)平原县域集镇布局基本符合“六边形”格局;(2)集市村多位于行政边界地带,是二级中心地远距离辐射不足的补充;(3)集市村居民点用地更加集聚高效;(4)集市村交通区位优势更加明显,人力资源、土地资源更加丰富,非农产业发展基础更具优势,基础设施条件更利于现代农业发展,且综合发展潜力更大。鉴于此,在村镇规划与建设过程中,集市村可以作为仅次于集镇的重要节点。

基于生活圈理论的收缩型村镇公共服务设施配置研究--以黑龙江省肇源县为例

乡村人口收缩是城镇化进程持续推进的必然,为满足村镇居民不断提升的需求并避免人口收缩造成的资源浪费,亟待对村镇公共服务设施配置体系进行优化与重构。以黑龙江省肇源县为例,引入生活圈理论探讨收缩型村镇公共服务设施配置优化方法。首先基于对村镇收缩类型与强度的分类,结合居民出行意愿的时距转换调查,将肇源县村镇划分为“县域—扩展—基本—基础”四级动态半径生活圈。然后通过筛选与生活圈等级对应的公共服务中心,并依据相关规范及居民实际需求,确定各级公共服务中心配置的项目内容和优化建议。

康县长坝镇运动康养小镇建设

康县长坝镇是我国第一批全国乡村旅游重点镇之一,也是“一带一路”美丽乡村论坛会址,是甘肃境内的康养富集地,具有丰富的文旅康养内涵。文章主要利用文献资料、访谈、实地考察等研究方法,结合我国当前运动休闲小镇建设基本政策和培育经验认为:康县长坝镇运动康养特色小镇建设,应该以“健康”为主题,辐射康县全域美丽乡村游为抓手,依托花桥旅游景区和青龙山冰雪运动基地,打造绿色山水户外运动品牌,将康县长坝镇建设成为集“运动康养、文化旅游、健身休闲、田园旅居、康复疗养、户外露营”等多功能于一体的“宜养、宜旅、宜居”康养小镇,为地方经济及体育、文旅、康养等产业的高质量融合发展提供参考和借鉴。

蒲松龄迂道访友所去的官庄在哪里?--兼与张崇琛、岳巍、李绪兰先生商榷

清康熙五十年(1711)十月,蒲松龄自青州考贡归来,曾迂道去一个叫官庄的村庄访问友人李之藻。本文考察认为,张崇琛先生提出的这个官庄在今青州市弥河镇,岳巍、李绪兰先生所说的这个官庄在今邹平市长山镇的观点都不能成立。清康熙年间地处益都县仁智乡的仇官庄(今淄博市经济开发区罗村管区东官村),才是蒲松龄自青州归来的路上,迂道访问友人李之藻所去的那个官庄。

黄土高原河谷城镇“川—沟”融合单元发展路径研究

通过分析黄土高原河谷城镇独特的城乡关系与发展困境,认为川道与次沟空间结构一体化、功能结构差异化发展是振兴黄土高原丘陵沟壑区的重要突破口,由此提出“川—沟”融合单元的概念内涵与划定方法。以榆林市绥德县为例,打破镇域行政边界和小流域镇村体系,基于川道城镇和次沟乡镇的空间关联关系划定10个融合单元,并从用地形态结构、产业经济地理、服务设施配置等方面对融合单元的空间构型、功能类型和服务水平进行剖析,探讨川道与次沟协同视角下以融合单元为抓手推动黄土高原河谷城镇高效发展和管控治理的新路径。

丘陵地区重要集镇预警雨量值计算技术研究——以广西巴马县燕洞镇为例

预警雨量值计算是山洪灾害防治非工程措施中的重要环节。为研究丘陵地区重要集镇预警雨量值计算方法,选取广西巴马县燕洞镇作为典型区域,通过设计暴雨、设计洪水、水位流量关系转换等方法,确定了预警时段、预警阈值等关键结论。

土地发展权视角下全域土地综合整治工具探索——以佛山市南海区“三券”为例

全域土地综合整治是稳妥推进农村土地制度改革的关键抓手。在全域土地综合整治中,不同的整治模式会造成土地发展权的非均衡配置,使得被赋予土地发展权的项目容易实施、被削减或终止土地发展权的项目难以实施。本文从土地发展权视角出发,探究了南海区“三券”政策的三个典型案例,分析了“三券”政策的实施机制,指出“三券”政策实质上是通过土地发展权的补偿和转移来保护村集体利益、助力实施全域土地综合整治的有效工具和重要路径。建立和完善土地发展权转移和补偿机制,有利于推进实施全域土地综合整治、解决因土地性质变化而产生的土地收益“暴损”问题,有利于以全域土地综合整治为牵引深化农村土地制度改革,促进乡村振兴和城乡融合发展。

运动休闲乡镇建设推进县域经济发展的路径探索——基于长三角地区75个案例的fsQCA分析

基于已有研究和政策文本,构建运动休闲乡镇建设推进县域经济发展的基本理论框架,并以长三角地区75个运动休闲乡镇为样本,采用fsQCA分析法探讨自然资源、人口数量、产业支撑、基础设施、政府宣传、科技创新和民俗文化7个前因条件对县域经济发展的组态效应。研究发现:1)运动休闲乡镇推进县域经济发展的组态路径包括自然资源禀赋型、民俗文化弘扬型和体育产业升级型;2)人口数量在所有路径中均发挥重要作用,民俗文化在民俗文化弘扬型路径与体育产业升级型路径中作为辅助条件,产业支撑与基础设施配套仅在体育产业升级型路径中发挥作用;3)政府宣传和科技创新尚未在相关路径的生成中发挥应有作用。建议:运动休闲乡镇建设应当重点凸显自身特色,建立主题明确、定位精准的发展思路;建设主体需要识别并补齐短板,充分释放科技创新与政府宣传的乘数效应;对于经济发展水平相对落后地区给予培育名额倾斜,加速运动休闲乡镇对于县域经济发展的引擎作用。

以“流”促“留”:长三角县域新型城镇化的空间模式与规划策略

面对我国大城市所提供各类设施规模难以同时满足3亿农民落户的现实困境,广大县域成为新型城镇化的主要出路。本文希望通过引导区域资源要素流动带动县域城镇发展,提升县域城镇化的空间承载能力,最终实现以“要素流”促进“人口留”的新型城镇化目标。通过架构“以流促留”的理论框架,使用世界500强企业数据与手机信令数据识别资本、人员等要素流动,结合“大数据+问卷调查”分析方法,采用“宏观约束+个体决策”解析机制,分析了长三角县域城镇的空间类型、作用机制与空间模式。研究发现,第一,长三角县域城镇存在“网络化”与“中心流”两种典型模式,其中“网络化模式”更接近实现以“流”促“留”的本地城镇化目标;第二,两种典型模式的作用机制不同,“网络化模式”是产业分工驱动下的县镇内外要素均衡流动,“中心流模式”是住房与社会保障综合作用下县城主导要素流动。第三,从城镇化路径、空间载体、规模借用、空间治理等方面提出实现以“流”促“留”的规划策略。