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医学统计学系列讲座 第五讲 X~2检验
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作者 娄冬华 《安全、健康和环境》 1999年第S2期77-79,45,共4页
在分类变量资料的应用中,X~2检验用以检验多个样本率(或构成比)之间差异是否有显著性,两变量间有无相关关系。 1 四格表资料的X~2检验(两样本率比较) 在医学资料中常需要比较两个样本率之间的差异有无显著性,如推断某人群的男、女某种... 在分类变量资料的应用中,X~2检验用以检验多个样本率(或构成比)之间差异是否有显著性,两变量间有无相关关系。 1 四格表资料的X~2检验(两样本率比较) 在医学资料中常需要比较两个样本率之间的差异有无显著性,如推断某人群的男、女某种疾病的患病率是否相同,这类资料由4个数据构成,男、女的患病和未患病人数,统计学称这类资料为四格表资料。 例1 某医生要比较甲、乙两药的疗效,结果如表1: 表1 展开更多
关键词 医学统计学 x~2检验 系列讲座 样本率 松毛虫病 敌百虫 构成比 应用条件 尿布皮炎 分类变量
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Robust Principal Component Test in Gross Error Detection and Identification
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作者 高倩 阎威武 邵惠鹤 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第5期553-558,共6页
Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal c... Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal com- ponent test (PCT) is non-robust and can be very sensitive to one or more outliers. In this paper, a Huber function liked robust weight factor was added in the collective chi-square test to eliminate the influence of gross errors on the PCT. Meanwhile, robust chi-square test was applied to modified simultaneous estimation of gross error (MSEGE) strategy to detect and identify multiple gross errors. Simulation results show that the proposed robust test can reduce the possibility of type Ⅱ errors effectively. Adding robust chi-square test into MSEGE does not obviously improve the power of multiple gross error identification, the proposed approach considers the influence of outliers on hypothesis statistic test and is more reasonable. 展开更多
关键词 gross error detection and identification chi-square test ROBUST principle component analysis (PCA) modified simultaneous estimation of gross error (MSEGE)
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