Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field...Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field, it is only recently that some of these have started to gain attention from a research perspective. This limits applicability and poses questions to the validity, and in some cases the reliability, of the clinical movement tests as they relate to injury prediction, intervention, and prevention. This editorial will review the following clinical movement screening tests: Functional Movement Screen?, Star Excursion Balance Test, Y Balance Test, Drop Jump Screening Test, Landing Error Scoring System, and the Tuck Jump Analysis in regards to test administration, reliability, validity, factors that affect test performance, intervention programs, and usefulness for injury prediction. It is important to review the aforementioned factors for each of these clinical screening tests as this may help clinicians interpret the current body of literature. While each of these screening tests were developed by clinicians based on what appears to be clinical practice, this paper brings to light that this is a need for collaboration between clinicians and researchers to ensure validity of clinically meaningful tests so that they are used appropriately in future clinical practice. Further, this editorial may help to identify where the research is lacking and, thus, drive future research questions in regards to applicability and appropriateness of clinical movement screening tools.展开更多
临近桩基受到基坑开挖引起的土体水平位移作用,导致桩身产生附加弯矩、应力和位移,可能降低临近桩基的安全度,这已成为工程界关注的一个重要问题。基于非线性荷载传递的p-y曲线法,采用LPILE Plus 5.0软件对基坑开挖引起的土体位移与临...临近桩基受到基坑开挖引起的土体水平位移作用,导致桩身产生附加弯矩、应力和位移,可能降低临近桩基的安全度,这已成为工程界关注的一个重要问题。基于非线性荷载传递的p-y曲线法,采用LPILE Plus 5.0软件对基坑开挖引起的土体位移与临近桩基的相互作用进行分析,讨论了桩侧土体抗力特性、桩头约束条件和土体位移分布模式等对桩基弯矩、内力和位移等的影响,并根据分析结果,提出一些建议,可供工程设计参考。展开更多
文摘Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field, it is only recently that some of these have started to gain attention from a research perspective. This limits applicability and poses questions to the validity, and in some cases the reliability, of the clinical movement tests as they relate to injury prediction, intervention, and prevention. This editorial will review the following clinical movement screening tests: Functional Movement Screen?, Star Excursion Balance Test, Y Balance Test, Drop Jump Screening Test, Landing Error Scoring System, and the Tuck Jump Analysis in regards to test administration, reliability, validity, factors that affect test performance, intervention programs, and usefulness for injury prediction. It is important to review the aforementioned factors for each of these clinical screening tests as this may help clinicians interpret the current body of literature. While each of these screening tests were developed by clinicians based on what appears to be clinical practice, this paper brings to light that this is a need for collaboration between clinicians and researchers to ensure validity of clinically meaningful tests so that they are used appropriately in future clinical practice. Further, this editorial may help to identify where the research is lacking and, thus, drive future research questions in regards to applicability and appropriateness of clinical movement screening tools.
文摘临近桩基受到基坑开挖引起的土体水平位移作用,导致桩身产生附加弯矩、应力和位移,可能降低临近桩基的安全度,这已成为工程界关注的一个重要问题。基于非线性荷载传递的p-y曲线法,采用LPILE Plus 5.0软件对基坑开挖引起的土体位移与临近桩基的相互作用进行分析,讨论了桩侧土体抗力特性、桩头约束条件和土体位移分布模式等对桩基弯矩、内力和位移等的影响,并根据分析结果,提出一些建议,可供工程设计参考。
