To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And e...To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And effect of Y2O3 content on gradient bioceramic composite coating was studied. The experimental results indicate that adding rare earth can refine grain. Different rare earth contents affect formation of HA and β-TCP in bioceramic coating. When the content of rare earth ranges from 0.4% to 0.6%, the active extent of rare earth in synthesizing HA and β-TCP is the best, which indicates that “monosodium glutamate” effect of rare earth plays a dominant role. However, when rare earth content is up to 0.8%, the amount of synthesizing HA and β-TCP in coating conversely goes down, which demonstrates that rare earth gradually losts its catalysis in manufacturing HA and β-TCP.展开更多
Steel-cemented WC was prepared by ball milling, cold compacting and microwave sintering with Fe powder as the matrix, WC as the hard phase and the addition of rare earth Y2O3. The results show that the interface of th...Steel-cemented WC was prepared by ball milling, cold compacting and microwave sintering with Fe powder as the matrix, WC as the hard phase and the addition of rare earth Y2O3. The results show that the interface of the WC particles and Fe matrix exhibits excellent wettability and liquidity when the microwave sintering temperature reaches 1,280℃. The density and mechanical properties of the steel bonded WC carbides could be greatly improved, the hard phases become finer and more uniform dispersed owing to the addition of Y2O3. With the increase of the Y2O3 contents, the grain becomes uniform and fine first, and then gathers and grows up. The relative density, microhardness and bending strength all rise first, reaching the maximum values of 97.29 %, HV1024 and 1,267.60 MPa at 0.5 % Y2O3, respectively, and then decrease. Moreover, the relative density and mechanical properties of the steel-cemented WC with nano-Y2O3 are higher than that with micron-Y2O3, which indicates that the effect of nano-Y2O3 is better than that of the micron-Y2O3.展开更多
本文通过真空熔炼和真空雾化工艺制备了MCr Al Y合金铸锭及粉末,研究了真空熔炼过程中保护气压力和保温时间对MCr Al Y合金铸锭中Y的收得率的影响以及上述两种工艺在不同Y配入量下Y的残余含量的变化。结果表明,真空熔炼过程中Y的收得率...本文通过真空熔炼和真空雾化工艺制备了MCr Al Y合金铸锭及粉末,研究了真空熔炼过程中保护气压力和保温时间对MCr Al Y合金铸锭中Y的收得率的影响以及上述两种工艺在不同Y配入量下Y的残余含量的变化。结果表明,真空熔炼过程中Y的收得率随保护气体压力和保温时间的增加而减小;Y在真空雾化工艺的雾化过程中损失较小,两种工艺在相同的Y配入量下具有接近的Y残余含量。展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备低钴三元正极材料Li NiXCoYMn1-X-YO2(X=0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6;Y=0.1,0.2),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对样品的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,Li Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2层状结构良好,颗粒粒径...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备低钴三元正极材料Li NiXCoYMn1-X-YO2(X=0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6;Y=0.1,0.2),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对样品的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,Li Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2层状结构良好,颗粒粒径较小且分布均匀,该样品具有最好的电化学性能,首次放电比容量可达146.2 m Ah/g,循环20次后放电比容量可达111.7 m Ah/g。展开更多
目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖...目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖及其多糖衍生物,Y、W135群荚膜多糖水解物的OAc含量,比较分析两种方法的相关性及精密度。结果两种方法检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量的决定系数分别为R^2≥0.954、R^2≥0.960、R^2≥0.969、R^2≥0.972;比色法检测3批C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSC)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.21、0.21、0.18,对应CV值分别为9.03%、9.01%、8.70%(95%置信区间);NMR法检测3批A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSA)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.66、0.78、0.83,对应CV值分别为0.72%、0.85%、0.93%(95%置信区间);结论比色法和NMR法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量方面相关性良好,精密度良好,核磁法较比色法精密度更高。展开更多
基金Project supported by Governor's Foundation of Guizhou Province (2004-07)
文摘To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And effect of Y2O3 content on gradient bioceramic composite coating was studied. The experimental results indicate that adding rare earth can refine grain. Different rare earth contents affect formation of HA and β-TCP in bioceramic coating. When the content of rare earth ranges from 0.4% to 0.6%, the active extent of rare earth in synthesizing HA and β-TCP is the best, which indicates that “monosodium glutamate” effect of rare earth plays a dominant role. However, when rare earth content is up to 0.8%, the amount of synthesizing HA and β-TCP in coating conversely goes down, which demonstrates that rare earth gradually losts its catalysis in manufacturing HA and β-TCP.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Jiangxi Province (No. 2011BBE50010)the Project from the Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Copper Tungsten New Materials (No. 2011-TW-08)
文摘Steel-cemented WC was prepared by ball milling, cold compacting and microwave sintering with Fe powder as the matrix, WC as the hard phase and the addition of rare earth Y2O3. The results show that the interface of the WC particles and Fe matrix exhibits excellent wettability and liquidity when the microwave sintering temperature reaches 1,280℃. The density and mechanical properties of the steel bonded WC carbides could be greatly improved, the hard phases become finer and more uniform dispersed owing to the addition of Y2O3. With the increase of the Y2O3 contents, the grain becomes uniform and fine first, and then gathers and grows up. The relative density, microhardness and bending strength all rise first, reaching the maximum values of 97.29 %, HV1024 and 1,267.60 MPa at 0.5 % Y2O3, respectively, and then decrease. Moreover, the relative density and mechanical properties of the steel-cemented WC with nano-Y2O3 are higher than that with micron-Y2O3, which indicates that the effect of nano-Y2O3 is better than that of the micron-Y2O3.
文摘本文通过真空熔炼和真空雾化工艺制备了MCr Al Y合金铸锭及粉末,研究了真空熔炼过程中保护气压力和保温时间对MCr Al Y合金铸锭中Y的收得率的影响以及上述两种工艺在不同Y配入量下Y的残余含量的变化。结果表明,真空熔炼过程中Y的收得率随保护气体压力和保温时间的增加而减小;Y在真空雾化工艺的雾化过程中损失较小,两种工艺在相同的Y配入量下具有接近的Y残余含量。
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备低钴三元正极材料Li NiXCoYMn1-X-YO2(X=0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6;Y=0.1,0.2),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对样品的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,Li Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2层状结构良好,颗粒粒径较小且分布均匀,该样品具有最好的电化学性能,首次放电比容量可达146.2 m Ah/g,循环20次后放电比容量可达111.7 m Ah/g。
文摘目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖及其多糖衍生物,Y、W135群荚膜多糖水解物的OAc含量,比较分析两种方法的相关性及精密度。结果两种方法检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量的决定系数分别为R^2≥0.954、R^2≥0.960、R^2≥0.969、R^2≥0.972;比色法检测3批C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSC)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.21、0.21、0.18,对应CV值分别为9.03%、9.01%、8.70%(95%置信区间);NMR法检测3批A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSA)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.66、0.78、0.83,对应CV值分别为0.72%、0.85%、0.93%(95%置信区间);结论比色法和NMR法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量方面相关性良好,精密度良好,核磁法较比色法精密度更高。
