A new medium-temperature (200-400℃) adsorbent material for oxygen removal and air separation, YBaCo4O7+β, was prepared by the solid-state reaction method. This new adsorbent could adsorb a large quantity of oxygen i...A new medium-temperature (200-400℃) adsorbent material for oxygen removal and air separation, YBaCo4O7+β, was prepared by the solid-state reaction method. This new adsorbent could adsorb a large quantity of oxygen in the temperature range of 200-370 ℃. Ad-sorbed oxygen could be released by raising temperature over 400 ℃ or by switching the atmosphere from oxygen to nitrogen. This oxygen adsorption and desorption process had good reproducibility. Taking advantage of this unique oxygen intake/release behavior, a nitrogen puri-fication process was investigated. The results showed that YBaCo4O7+δ material was a promising candidate for the oxygen sorption process and could be used to produce high-purity nitrogen or to remove trace oxygen from other gases.展开更多
The oxygen adsorption/desorption properties of YBaCo4O7 at high temperature were investigated by thermogravimetry(TG) method,in which two types of oxygen adsorption were combined.The first type adsorbed oxygen at abou...The oxygen adsorption/desorption properties of YBaCo4O7 at high temperature were investigated by thermogravimetry(TG) method,in which two types of oxygen adsorption were combined.The first type adsorbed oxygen at about 700 °C and released the adsorbed oxygen at 880 °C.After the first type oxygen desorption,even the temperature and oxygen flow were kept the same,a second type oxygen adsorption at about 880 °C occurred and the adsorbed oxygen were released at above 980 °C.The combination of these two types of oxygen adsorption/desorption was responsible for the difference in TG curves obtained by different heating programs.展开更多
用等压法研究了298.15 K下L iC l-L i2B4O7-H2O体系在不同L iB4O7质量摩尔浓度时的等压平衡浓度,水活度;计算了L iC l和L i2B4O7混合盐溶液的渗透系数等热力学性质.用298.15 K下的实验数据对P itzer离子相互作用模型进行了参数化研究,...用等压法研究了298.15 K下L iC l-L i2B4O7-H2O体系在不同L iB4O7质量摩尔浓度时的等压平衡浓度,水活度;计算了L iC l和L i2B4O7混合盐溶液的渗透系数等热力学性质.用298.15 K下的实验数据对P itzer离子相互作用模型进行了参数化研究,拟合求取了298.15 K下P itzer离子相互作用参数,用获得的参数计算了L iC l和L i2B4O7在L iC l-L i2B4O7-H2O体系中的活度系数.P itzer模型计算的渗透系数值与实验结果一致.展开更多
Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The ...Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O,Li 2 B 4O 7·3H 2O, K 2 B 4O 7 ·4H 2O and Li 2CO 3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO 2- 3)=2.27 %, w(B 4O 2- 7) =6.05 %, w(K + ) =4.30%,w(Li + )=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li 2 B 4O 7· 3H 2O+K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO 2- 3) =22.45%,w(B 4O 2- 7)=1.88%,w(K + )=29.96%,w(Li + )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O+ K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3. K 2CO 3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K 2 B 4O 7,Li 2CO 3 and Li 2 B 4O 7.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Henan Province (082300440140, 092102210263) and the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education, lien,an Province (2009B430003)
文摘A new medium-temperature (200-400℃) adsorbent material for oxygen removal and air separation, YBaCo4O7+β, was prepared by the solid-state reaction method. This new adsorbent could adsorb a large quantity of oxygen in the temperature range of 200-370 ℃. Ad-sorbed oxygen could be released by raising temperature over 400 ℃ or by switching the atmosphere from oxygen to nitrogen. This oxygen adsorption and desorption process had good reproducibility. Taking advantage of this unique oxygen intake/release behavior, a nitrogen puri-fication process was investigated. The results showed that YBaCo4O7+δ material was a promising candidate for the oxygen sorption process and could be used to produce high-purity nitrogen or to remove trace oxygen from other gases.
基金supported by Science and Technology Foundation of Henan Province,China (092102210263)Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province,China (2009B430003)
文摘The oxygen adsorption/desorption properties of YBaCo4O7 at high temperature were investigated by thermogravimetry(TG) method,in which two types of oxygen adsorption were combined.The first type adsorbed oxygen at about 700 °C and released the adsorbed oxygen at 880 °C.After the first type oxygen desorption,even the temperature and oxygen flow were kept the same,a second type oxygen adsorption at about 880 °C occurred and the adsorbed oxygen were released at above 980 °C.The combination of these two types of oxygen adsorption/desorption was responsible for the difference in TG curves obtained by different heating programs.
文摘用等压法研究了298.15 K下L iC l-L i2B4O7-H2O体系在不同L iB4O7质量摩尔浓度时的等压平衡浓度,水活度;计算了L iC l和L i2B4O7混合盐溶液的渗透系数等热力学性质.用298.15 K下的实验数据对P itzer离子相互作用模型进行了参数化研究,拟合求取了298.15 K下P itzer离子相互作用参数,用获得的参数计算了L iC l和L i2B4O7在L iC l-L i2B4O7-H2O体系中的活度系数.P itzer模型计算的渗透系数值与实验结果一致.
文摘Solubilities and properties (density, conductivity and pH value) of solutions in the quaternary system Li +,K +//CO 2- 3,B 4O 2- 7-H 2O at 288 K were experimentally studied with the isothermal equilibrium method. The phase diagram of the system consisted of two invariant points E and F, five univariant curves, and four crystallization fields that belonged to K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O,Li 2 B 4O 7·3H 2O, K 2 B 4O 7 ·4H 2O and Li 2CO 3. The composition of the solution corresponding to E was w(CO 2- 3)=2.27 %, w(B 4O 2- 7) =6.05 %, w(K + ) =4.30%,w(Li + )=0.30 % and the equilibrium solids were Li 2 B 4O 7· 3H 2O+K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3;The composition of the solution for F was w(CO 2- 3) =22.45%,w(B 4O 2- 7)=1.88%,w(K + )=29.96%,w(Li + )=0.03% and the equilibrium solids were K 2CO 3·3/2H 2O+ K 2 B 4O 7·4H 2O+Li 2CO 3. K 2CO 3 possesses strong salting-out effect on K 2 B 4O 7,Li 2CO 3 and Li 2 B 4O 7.
