The Research Center of Superconducting Materials of GRINM prepared a YBaCuOsuperconducting film with thickness of 500 nm, the microwave characterization of which was car-ried out at Microwave Center, Chengdu Electroni...The Research Center of Superconducting Materials of GRINM prepared a YBaCuOsuperconducting film with thickness of 500 nm, the microwave characterization of which was car-ried out at Microwave Center, Chengdu Electronics Science-technological University. The com-prehensive Microwave characteristics for large-area superconducting film is obtained firstly inChina. Using this film Microwave Center prepared a cavity, the quality factor Q of which attainedto the-state-of the-art (Q= 13100, at 79 K and 3.04 GHz).展开更多
Microstructural change of YBaCuO film/YSZ substrate with and without proton irradiation has been studied by scanning electron microscope and X- ray diffraction techniques. Structural analysis has shown that conversion...Microstructural change of YBaCuO film/YSZ substrate with and without proton irradiation has been studied by scanning electron microscope and X- ray diffraction techniques. Structural analysis has shown that conversion from tetragonal to orthorhombic phases, reduction of nonsuperconducting phase and preferential rearrangement of crystal grains are all favorable to the improvement of superconductivity in the YBaCuO film supported by YSZ substrate by proton beam bombardment.展开更多
The (h00) oriented YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) buffer layers were grown successfully on (1120) and(1102) sapphire plane substrates by rf. planar target magnetron sputtering method. The effect of different dep-os...The (h00) oriented YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) buffer layers were grown successfully on (1120) and(1102) sapphire plane substrates by rf. planar target magnetron sputtering method. The effect of different dep-osition conditions on the structure of YSZ films was studied X-ray diffraction rock curve and electron channel-ling pattern (ECP) showed that the YSZ films has highly oriented nature. YBCO (Y BaCuO) films were depos-ited on the YSZ / (1120) Al_2O_3 and (1102) Al_2O_3, substrate by in situ de inverted cyhdrical target magnetronsputtering method. T_c≥88K and J_c=1O × 10￣6A / cm￣2 at 77 K were achieved展开更多
Excellcnt epitaxial, highly coriented YBa_2Cua_3O_7 thin films were deposited successfully by dc sputteringon (1120) sapphire substrates with an intermediate buffer layer of Y-stabilized ZrO_2(YSZ), which was grownby ...Excellcnt epitaxial, highly coriented YBa_2Cua_3O_7 thin films were deposited successfully by dc sputteringon (1120) sapphire substrates with an intermediate buffer layer of Y-stabilized ZrO_2(YSZ), which was grownby rf magnetron sputtering. The YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films exhibited the zero resistance temperature T_(co)= 92 K andcritical current density J_c= 1 .6 × 10￣6A / cm￣2 at 77 K in zcro ficld. The morphology and structure of the bufferlayers and YBa_2Cu_3O_7 / YSZ / sapphire interfaces were determined by using transmission electron microscopytechnique and Auger electron spectroscopy. The results of these studies show that a buffer layer is necessary forobtaining better YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films in preventing reaction between the YBa_2Cu_3O_7 film and the sapphiresubstrate and improving the lattice matching. The superconducting properties of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films grown onYSZ / sapphire substrates are close to those on standard single crystal YSZ substrates and the sapphire is apromising substrate for passive microwave device application.展开更多
Hexagonal gallium nitride films were successfully fabricated throughammoniating Ga_2O_3 films deposited on silicon (111) substrates by electrophoresis. The structure,composition, and surface morphology of the formed f...Hexagonal gallium nitride films were successfully fabricated throughammoniating Ga_2O_3 films deposited on silicon (111) substrates by electrophoresis. The structure,composition, and surface morphology of the formed films were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM). The measurement results reveal that the polycrystalline GaN films withhexagonal wurtzite structure were successfully grown on the silicon (111) substrates. Preliminaryresults suggest that varying the ammoniating temperature has obvious effect on the quality of theGaN films formed with this method.展开更多
To know the bacterial communities structure in Babylonia areolata culture systems and to research and optimize the management pattem of Babylonia areola-ta culture systems of the pond mulched plastic film and sand in ...To know the bacterial communities structure in Babylonia areolata culture systems and to research and optimize the management pattem of Babylonia areola-ta culture systems of the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom, the bacte- rial communities in Babylonia areolata culture systems of the sub-tidal zone and the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom were analyzed at molecular level by adopting the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）. The results indicated that the dominant bacterial communities in Babylonia areolata culture systems of the sub-tidal zone and the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom, which were built on the basis of the seawater in East-island of Zhanjiang, included Proteobac- teda Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria and Actinobacteria. The dominant bacterial groups in the above pond culture system were Garnmaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Deltaprotecbacteda, Epsilonproteobacteda, Anaerolineae, Cyanobacteria and Acti- nobacteda. The dominant bacterial communities in the subtidal zone culture system were Gammaprotecbacteda, Alphaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Anaerolineae and Cyanobacteda, and there were less Epsilonproteobacteria and Actinobacteria in the culture system. The higher diversity was detected in the above two culture sys- tems. The results of unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average （UPG- MA） showed that the bacterial communities of the sediment samples S1 and S2 in the above two culture systems were a cluster, the similarity of bacterial communities was 54.5%. The bacterial communities of seawater samples S3 and S4 in the above culture systems were in clusters, and the similarity of the bacterial communi- ties was 84.0%. The results showed that the microorganism ecological level in the Babylonia areolata culture systems of the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom could be similar to the sub-tidal zone culture systems through changing the pond seawater and monitoring the microbial population.展开更多
采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取...采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取时间4.52 h,提取温度79.5℃,2次平行多糖得率12.28%。通过乙醇分级、脱蛋白、透析、过凝胶柱分离多糖,采用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳、柱层析、紫外光谱及反复冻融鉴定为均一多糖。展开更多
文摘The Research Center of Superconducting Materials of GRINM prepared a YBaCuOsuperconducting film with thickness of 500 nm, the microwave characterization of which was car-ried out at Microwave Center, Chengdu Electronics Science-technological University. The com-prehensive Microwave characteristics for large-area superconducting film is obtained firstly inChina. Using this film Microwave Center prepared a cavity, the quality factor Q of which attainedto the-state-of the-art (Q= 13100, at 79 K and 3.04 GHz).
文摘Microstructural change of YBaCuO film/YSZ substrate with and without proton irradiation has been studied by scanning electron microscope and X- ray diffraction techniques. Structural analysis has shown that conversion from tetragonal to orthorhombic phases, reduction of nonsuperconducting phase and preferential rearrangement of crystal grains are all favorable to the improvement of superconductivity in the YBaCuO film supported by YSZ substrate by proton beam bombardment.
文摘The (h00) oriented YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) buffer layers were grown successfully on (1120) and(1102) sapphire plane substrates by rf. planar target magnetron sputtering method. The effect of different dep-osition conditions on the structure of YSZ films was studied X-ray diffraction rock curve and electron channel-ling pattern (ECP) showed that the YSZ films has highly oriented nature. YBCO (Y BaCuO) films were depos-ited on the YSZ / (1120) Al_2O_3 and (1102) Al_2O_3, substrate by in situ de inverted cyhdrical target magnetronsputtering method. T_c≥88K and J_c=1O × 10￣6A / cm￣2 at 77 K were achieved
文摘Excellcnt epitaxial, highly coriented YBa_2Cua_3O_7 thin films were deposited successfully by dc sputteringon (1120) sapphire substrates with an intermediate buffer layer of Y-stabilized ZrO_2(YSZ), which was grownby rf magnetron sputtering. The YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films exhibited the zero resistance temperature T_(co)= 92 K andcritical current density J_c= 1 .6 × 10￣6A / cm￣2 at 77 K in zcro ficld. The morphology and structure of the bufferlayers and YBa_2Cu_3O_7 / YSZ / sapphire interfaces were determined by using transmission electron microscopytechnique and Auger electron spectroscopy. The results of these studies show that a buffer layer is necessary forobtaining better YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films in preventing reaction between the YBa_2Cu_3O_7 film and the sapphiresubstrate and improving the lattice matching. The superconducting properties of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films grown onYSZ / sapphire substrates are close to those on standard single crystal YSZ substrates and the sapphire is apromising substrate for passive microwave device application.
基金This work is financially supported by the Key Research Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90201025)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60071006)
文摘Hexagonal gallium nitride films were successfully fabricated throughammoniating Ga_2O_3 films deposited on silicon (111) substrates by electrophoresis. The structure,composition, and surface morphology of the formed films were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM). The measurement results reveal that the polycrystalline GaN films withhexagonal wurtzite structure were successfully grown on the silicon (111) substrates. Preliminaryresults suggest that varying the ammoniating temperature has obvious effect on the quality of theGaN films formed with this method.
基金Supported by the Special Program of Scientific and Technological Promotion of Fisheries in Guangdong(A201101I01,A201208E01)the Guangdong Scientific and Technological Planning Program(2012B020415006)~~
文摘To know the bacterial communities structure in Babylonia areolata culture systems and to research and optimize the management pattem of Babylonia areola-ta culture systems of the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom, the bacte- rial communities in Babylonia areolata culture systems of the sub-tidal zone and the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom were analyzed at molecular level by adopting the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）. The results indicated that the dominant bacterial communities in Babylonia areolata culture systems of the sub-tidal zone and the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom, which were built on the basis of the seawater in East-island of Zhanjiang, included Proteobac- teda Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria and Actinobacteria. The dominant bacterial groups in the above pond culture system were Garnmaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Deltaprotecbacteda, Epsilonproteobacteda, Anaerolineae, Cyanobacteria and Acti- nobacteda. The dominant bacterial communities in the subtidal zone culture system were Gammaprotecbacteda, Alphaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Anaerolineae and Cyanobacteda, and there were less Epsilonproteobacteria and Actinobacteria in the culture system. The higher diversity was detected in the above two culture sys- tems. The results of unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average （UPG- MA） showed that the bacterial communities of the sediment samples S1 and S2 in the above two culture systems were a cluster, the similarity of bacterial communities was 54.5%. The bacterial communities of seawater samples S3 and S4 in the above culture systems were in clusters, and the similarity of the bacterial communi- ties was 84.0%. The results showed that the microorganism ecological level in the Babylonia areolata culture systems of the pond mulched plastic film and sand in bottom could be similar to the sub-tidal zone culture systems through changing the pond seawater and monitoring the microbial population.
文摘采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取时间4.52 h,提取温度79.5℃,2次平行多糖得率12.28%。通过乙醇分级、脱蛋白、透析、过凝胶柱分离多糖,采用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳、柱层析、紫外光谱及反复冻融鉴定为均一多糖。
