High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field applications.However,owing to the weak interface strength of th...High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field applications.However,owing to the weak interface strength of the laminated composite REBCO CCs,the damage induced by the thermal mismatch stress under a combination of epoxy impregnation,cooling,and quenching can cause premature degradation of the critical current.In this study,a three-dimensional(3D)electromagnetic-thermal-mechanical model based on the H-formulation and cohesive zone model(CZM)is developed to study the critical current degradation characteristics in an epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC caused by the damage during a quench.The temperature variation,critical current degradation of the REBCO CC,and its degradation onset temperature calculated by the numerical model are in agreement with the experimental data taken from the literature.The delamination of the REBCO CC predicted by the numerical model is consistent with the experimental result.The numerical results also indicate that the shear stress is the main contributor to the damage propagation inside the REBCO CC.The premature degradation of the critical current during a quench is closely related to the interface shear strength inside the REBCO CC.Finally,the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)of the epoxy resin,thickness of the substrate,and substrate material on the critical current degradation characteristics of the epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC during a quench are also discussed.These results help us understand the relationship between the current-carrying degradation and damage in the HTS applications.展开更多
本文以电阻测定和 X 射线衍射分析,研究了 Bi 对 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)结构和超导电性的影响.结果表明:在 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)中加入 Bi,使体系中产生非超导相并降低其超导电性随着 Bi 含量的增加,在液氮温区其导电性由超导体向绝缘体转变.Bi...本文以电阻测定和 X 射线衍射分析,研究了 Bi 对 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)结构和超导电性的影响.结果表明:在 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)中加入 Bi,使体系中产生非超导相并降低其超导电性随着 Bi 含量的增加,在液氮温区其导电性由超导体向绝缘体转变.Bi 的加入只改变体系的组成相及其相对含量,并不改变超导相的正交性.加 Bi 的 YBacuO 的导电性对烧结温度很敏感,随着烧结温度的升高,超导电性迅速下降.展开更多
Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDX and AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observed for 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated tha...Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDX and AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observed for 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated that Ag segregated on surface of YBCO and resulted in decrease of YBCO-metal lead resistance.In addition,solution and segregation of Ag as elemental state were often appeared on interfaces and surfaces of high temperature annealed YBCO,whether elemental Ag or compound Ag_2O and AgNO_3 adopted as doping material.展开更多
By means of X-ray diffraction investigations and electric resistivity measurements the tempera- ture dependence of phase structure and supercon- ductivity in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_x) over the temperature range of 20℃-950℃ h...By means of X-ray diffraction investigations and electric resistivity measurements the tempera- ture dependence of phase structure and supercon- ductivity in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_x) over the temperature range of 20℃-950℃ have been studied.The lattice parameters a,b and c as well as conductivity as a function of annealing temperatures can be roughly divided into three zones which are superconductive orthorhombic structure 1(a<b(?)c/3) at 20℃-500℃,normal conductive orthorhombic structure 2(a<b<c/3)from 550℃ to about 750℃ and semiconductive-like tetragonal structure (a=b<c/3)from about 800℃ to 950℃.However, the boundaries of the three zones is not much distinctive because there is a continuous transi- tion from the orthorhombic to tetragonal struc- ture.Furthermore,the processes of orthorhom- bic-tetragonal transition in the range of 350℃-950℃ are not only continuous but also reversible.The isothermal transition of orthorhombic 2 to orthorhombic 1 occurs at 350℃-500℃,while the maximum rate of transition and high T_c superconductivity can be obtained at about 460℃.This process of isothermal transition depends on the ordering of oxygen atoms or vacancies and the thermodynamic equilibrium to allow the oxygen diffusion.展开更多
It is significant for low-cost preparation of YBa2Cu3O7-δ（YBCO） coated conductors to make clear the mechanism of orientation, copper segregation, and nucleation density in BaF2-derived YBCO crystallization. In the ...It is significant for low-cost preparation of YBa2Cu3O7-δ（YBCO） coated conductors to make clear the mechanism of orientation, copper segregation, and nucleation density in BaF2-derived YBCO crystallization. In the present work,a distinct nucleation mechanism was proposed based on a transient liquid phase induced by the size effect as well as near-equilibrium assumption. With this scheme the nucleation of YBCO prepared by metal–organic deposition（MOD） or the physical vapor deposition BaF2 process was semi-quantitatively analyzed, revealing that the direct driving force for nucleation is YBCO supersaturation in the liquid phase. The theoretical analysis on the nucleation orientation portion is evidenced by the experimental result.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12302278,U2241267,12172155,and 11932008)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.lzujbky-2022-48)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China(No.24JRRA473)。
文摘High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field applications.However,owing to the weak interface strength of the laminated composite REBCO CCs,the damage induced by the thermal mismatch stress under a combination of epoxy impregnation,cooling,and quenching can cause premature degradation of the critical current.In this study,a three-dimensional(3D)electromagnetic-thermal-mechanical model based on the H-formulation and cohesive zone model(CZM)is developed to study the critical current degradation characteristics in an epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC caused by the damage during a quench.The temperature variation,critical current degradation of the REBCO CC,and its degradation onset temperature calculated by the numerical model are in agreement with the experimental data taken from the literature.The delamination of the REBCO CC predicted by the numerical model is consistent with the experimental result.The numerical results also indicate that the shear stress is the main contributor to the damage propagation inside the REBCO CC.The premature degradation of the critical current during a quench is closely related to the interface shear strength inside the REBCO CC.Finally,the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)of the epoxy resin,thickness of the substrate,and substrate material on the critical current degradation characteristics of the epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC during a quench are also discussed.These results help us understand the relationship between the current-carrying degradation and damage in the HTS applications.
文摘本文以电阻测定和 X 射线衍射分析,研究了 Bi 对 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)结构和超导电性的影响.结果表明:在 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)中加入 Bi,使体系中产生非超导相并降低其超导电性随着 Bi 含量的增加,在液氮温区其导电性由超导体向绝缘体转变.Bi 的加入只改变体系的组成相及其相对含量,并不改变超导相的正交性.加 Bi 的 YBacuO 的导电性对烧结温度很敏感,随着烧结温度的升高,超导电性迅速下降.
文摘Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDX and AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observed for 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated that Ag segregated on surface of YBCO and resulted in decrease of YBCO-metal lead resistance.In addition,solution and segregation of Ag as elemental state were often appeared on interfaces and surfaces of high temperature annealed YBCO,whether elemental Ag or compound Ag_2O and AgNO_3 adopted as doping material.
文摘By means of X-ray diffraction investigations and electric resistivity measurements the tempera- ture dependence of phase structure and supercon- ductivity in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_x) over the temperature range of 20℃-950℃ have been studied.The lattice parameters a,b and c as well as conductivity as a function of annealing temperatures can be roughly divided into three zones which are superconductive orthorhombic structure 1(a<b(?)c/3) at 20℃-500℃,normal conductive orthorhombic structure 2(a<b<c/3)from 550℃ to about 750℃ and semiconductive-like tetragonal structure (a=b<c/3)from about 800℃ to 950℃.However, the boundaries of the three zones is not much distinctive because there is a continuous transi- tion from the orthorhombic to tetragonal struc- ture.Furthermore,the processes of orthorhom- bic-tetragonal transition in the range of 350℃-950℃ are not only continuous but also reversible.The isothermal transition of orthorhombic 2 to orthorhombic 1 occurs at 350℃-500℃,while the maximum rate of transition and high T_c superconductivity can be obtained at about 460℃.This process of isothermal transition depends on the ordering of oxygen atoms or vacancies and the thermodynamic equilibrium to allow the oxygen diffusion.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant Nos.13111102300 and 11dz1100302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174193 and 51202141)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CBA00105)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant No.14DZ2260700)
文摘It is significant for low-cost preparation of YBa2Cu3O7-δ（YBCO） coated conductors to make clear the mechanism of orientation, copper segregation, and nucleation density in BaF2-derived YBCO crystallization. In the present work,a distinct nucleation mechanism was proposed based on a transient liquid phase induced by the size effect as well as near-equilibrium assumption. With this scheme the nucleation of YBCO prepared by metal–organic deposition（MOD） or the physical vapor deposition BaF2 process was semi-quantitatively analyzed, revealing that the direct driving force for nucleation is YBCO supersaturation in the liquid phase. The theoretical analysis on the nucleation orientation portion is evidenced by the experimental result.
