Zhang Jiebin-Master of the School of Tonifying with Medicinals Warm in Nature

Zhang Jiebin,also known as Zhang Huiqing and Zhang Jingyue(1563-1640 AD)was from Shanyin(today's Shaoxing,Zhejing Province).People usually call him Zhang Jingyue.He was a famous medical theorist,clinician and the representative personage of the School of Tonifying with Medicinals Warm in Nature.He is the author of The Classified Classic(Lei Jing),Jingyue's Complete Works(Jing Yue Quan Shu),etc.

A study on the treatment of chloasma with moxibustion based on the theory of“Yang transforming Qi,and Yin shaping”

Background:“Yang Transforming Qi and Yin shaping”comes from“Plain Question Yin and Yang should be like the theory”.Chinese medicine believes that the imbalance of yin and yang is the cause of human diseases.One of the strengths of TCM in treating diseases is holistic regulation.The theory of“Yang transforming Qi,and Yin shaping”implies a strong holistic view.Chloasma,one of the common skin diseases,seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients due to its unclear etiology,difficult treatment and easy recurrence.The occurrence and development of chloasma are closely related to internal organs.This paper is based on the theory of internal meridian,“Yang transforming Qi,and Yin shaping”which attaches importance to the concept of“Yang Qi”,from a new understanding of the pathogenesis etiology of chloasma.Methods:The author believes that the incidence of the disease is the deficiency of Yang Qi,which can’t promote the movement of Qi and blood to nourish the face,resulting in tangible material condensation,so proposes that this disease needs to be promoted by Yang transforming Qi and warm to dissipate.Moxibustion belongs to the fire,and its warming effect can dissipate the tangible evil.Results:Combined with clinical practice and the theory of internal meridian,the author elaborated that moxibustion is one of the effective methods for treating chloasma,which provides a new way of thinking for the treatment of chloasma.Conclusion:“Yang Transforming Qi and Yin shaping”can be used to guide the treatment of chloasma.

Evaluation of the Effect and Efficiency of Ear Tip Bloodletting Combined with Xianfang Huoming Yin in the Treatment of Early-Stage Wheals

Objective:To evaluate the effect and efficiency of ear tip bloodletting combined with Xianfang Huoming Yin(XFH)in the treatment of early-stage wheals.Methods:70 patients with early-stage wheals admitted from September 2020 to September 2022 were divided into two groups by randomized numerical table method,with 35 cases/group.Both groups received conventional treatment,the control group combined with XFH,and the observation group combined with ear tip bloodletting therapy and XFH.Conscious symptom scores,ocular indexes,therapeutic effects,and sleep quality between the two groups were compared.Results:After the treatment,the patients in the observation group had lower self-awareness symptom scores and sleep quality scores as compared to those in the control group;the diameter of the mass in the observation group was smaller than that of the control group after treatment;the average tear film rupture time and the time taken for the first non-contact tear film to rupture were longer in the observation group than those in the control group;the total effective rate of the treatment in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ear tip bloodletting combined with XFH was ideal for the treatment of early-stage wheals and has a high effective rate.

Clinical Study on the Effectiveness of Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin for Treating Cutaneous Infections and Promoting Wound Healing in Patients with Perianal Abscess

Objective:To explore the effect of the Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin(XFHM)for treating cutaneous infections and promoting wound healing in patients with perianal abscesses.Methods:Sixty-one patients with perianal abscesses who were admitted to our hospital(Xinghua City People’s Hospital)from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,a control group(30 cases)and a study group(31 cases).Both groups received surgical treatment.The control group received conventional treatment and warm water fumigation,sitz bath,and surgical dressing change after surgery,while the research group received XFHM based on the control group.XFHM was taken orally and replaced with warm water for fumigation and sitz bathing.Both groups received treatment for 4 weeks but discontinued sitz bathing after 2 weeks.Various clinical indicators between the two groups were compared.Results:The total clinical effective rate and wound recovery rate of the study group were higher than that of the control group.There were differences in the wound pain scores,surrounding tissue edema,and wound secretions at different time points.Both groups experienced wound pain.The scores of wound pain,surrounding tissue edema,and wound secretions of the study group were lower than those of the control group,7 and 14 days after surgery.The serum interleukin 6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)levels,and pH values of the study group were lower than those of the control group 10 days after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of XFHM for treating cutaneous infections and promoting wound healing in patients with perianal abscesses improved the treatment outcome,alleviated clinical symptoms,and promoted healing.

《蒙古秘史》一则熟语“cekerey-yin ce'eji-dur atuqai, bokerey-yin boksedur atuqai”解析

《蒙古秘史》所录熟语“cekerey-yin ce'eji-dur atuqai,bokerey-yin bokse-dur atuqai”(腔子的曾膈里教有者,腰子的尖儿里教有者)通常被使用在某人的一段话结尾处,其“教有”的对象为前面出现的那段话。换言之,该熟语表示说话人不去遗忘自己所说的话,把自己的话常记于心的期望。而本质上,该熟语的使用在证明前面的那段话其实是说话人对对话人的承诺。说话人在使用该熟语表明其说话算数的决心。

《黄帝内经》中脏腑理论与阴阳五行关系探究

《黄帝内经》全面论述了中医学的思维方法,其重视整体观念,并构建了藏象理论,较为详细地描述了脏腑的功能、病机,同时蕴含着自然万物的生长之道,对现代人的诊治、养生等都有着长久且深远的影响。文章浅述了机体脏腑的生理、病机与阴阳五行生克制化之间的相关性。其中特别是脏腑的病机及临床症状,从其特点及阴阳五行关系进行描述,希望能够为中医基础理论的发展拓宽思路。

名中医许昕辨治绝经综合征经验

绝经综合征是妇科常见病、多发病,又称围绝经期综合征、更年期综合征,中医称绝经前后诸证,西医常激素治疗。许昕教授认为肾气衰,天癸竭为初始病因,主要病机是肾阴不足,精血亏少,阴阳失调,天癸衰竭而月经闭止,涉及心肝脾胃肺多脏腑,可兼郁夹瘀,变化多端;治疗要标本兼顾,调整阴阳平衡,调和脏腑,调畅气机,帮助患者解除病痛,平稳度过绝经期阶段。

《黄帝内经》理论在肿瘤的临床应用探析

文章从中医肿瘤防治的角度,结合现代医学研究,探讨了《黄帝内经》理论在肿瘤预防、治疗、康复等方面的应用,其中包括调节机体阴阳平衡、调节气血运行、提高免疫力、缓解化疗和放疗的不良反应等方面。在肿瘤预防方面,文章提出了中医强调的“养生保健”理念即从生活方式、饮食习惯等方面着手,调节机体阴阳平衡、提高机体免疫力,达到预防肿瘤的效果。在肿瘤治疗方面,文章从中药、针灸、推拿等多个角度探讨了《黄帝内经》理论在肿瘤治疗中的应用,以达到治疗肿瘤、减轻患者痛苦的目的。在肿瘤康复方面,文章则从运动疗法、营养调理等方面探讨了《黄帝内经》理论在肿瘤康复中的应用,以提高患者生活质量。文章还结合现代医学研究,论证了《黄帝内经》理论在肿瘤防治中的科学性和有效性,进一步证明了中医在肿瘤防治中的独特价值。

基于“清阳浊阴”理论治疗鼻咽癌放化疗并发症的研究进展

鼻咽癌是我国华南地区高发的恶性肿瘤,放化疗是其主要治疗手段,但常导致鼻窦炎、口腔黏膜炎、放射性脑病等并发症,影响患者的生活质量。基于“清阳浊阴”理论认为,鼻咽癌放化疗并发症的病机可归纳为“清阳不升,浊阴不降”,中医治疗策略“升清阳、降浊阴”在改善患者症状和增强免疫功能方面显示出积极效果。未来研究应关注中医药与现代医学的结合,探索综合治疗方案,以期为鼻咽癌患者提供更有效的治疗选择,提升其生存质量。

基于“肾主水”探讨AVP-V2R-AQP2轴与肾病阴虚水肿的关系

肾病阴虚水肿常见于肾脏病中、后期患者,有着难治性、顽固性的特点,并且随着病情进展、利尿药物的应用而逐渐加重,临床关注度低,治疗措施有限,治疗效果不佳。血管升压素(AVP)-加压素受体2(V2R)-水通道蛋白2(AQP2)轴是机体调节水盐平衡的关键通路,且与肾脏排泄钠失常直接相关。根据中医“象”思维,认为“肾主水”理论推导的肾病阴虚水肿发病机制与AVP-VR2-AQP2轴导致肾病阴虚水肿相类似。故本文将基于“肾主水”理论,结合王悦芬教授临床经验,从中、西医不同的角度及运用中医药调控AVP-VR2-AQP2轴治疗肾病阴虚水肿等方面,深入探讨“肾主水”、AVP-V2R-AQP2轴、肾病阴虚水肿三者之间的联系,进一步认识“肾主水”机制,探讨AQP2作为肾病阴虚水肿新型生物标志物的可能,为肾病阴虚水肿的治疗提供新思路,为中医药现代化研究提供可靠依据。

杞精明目汤联合人工泪液对肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的影响

目的:观察中药杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗对肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症(CCH)患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的改变。方法:收集56例56眼Ⅱ-Ⅲ级肝肾阴虚型CCH患者,随机分为治疗组(杞精明目汤联合人工泪液)26例26眼和对照组(单纯人工泪液)30例30眼,疗程1 mo,观察治疗前后患者的国际眼表疾病指数(OSDI)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪河高度(TMH)、球结膜充血指数。采集治疗前后CCH患者的泪液,通过流式免疫荧光发光法对患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子进行检测和分析。结果:治疗组与对照组CCH患者治疗后OSDI、BUT、球结膜充血指数均较治疗前均明显改善(均P<0.01);治疗后治疗组患者TMH较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),对照组患者治疗前后TMH无差异(P=0.41)。治疗组CCH患者在治疗后泪液中Th17相关细胞因子IL-17A、IL-22、IFN-γ、IL-17F、IL-1β水平较治疗前明显降低(均P<0.01),且治疗组的变化更为显著(均P<0.05);而对照组治疗前后泪液中Th17相关细胞因子无差异(均P>0.05)。治疗后两组CCH患者泪液中IL-6、TNF-α均较治疗前降低(均P<0.05),但治疗组的变化更为显著(均P<0.01)。结论:杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗可有效改善肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症患者眼表微环境,提高泪膜稳定性,抑制眼表炎症,可能与其降低泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的分泌相关。

基于阳化气阴成形理论探讨恶性肿瘤的发病机制

“阳化气,阴成形”出自《素问·阴阳应象大论》,概括了多种人体的生理及病理现象,尤其与现代医学中恶性肿瘤的发病密切相关。文章针对阴阳的形成、阴阳的特性、肿瘤发病的病机等进行阐述,认为“阳化气不足,阴成形太过”是肿瘤发生的根本病机。故及时于恶性肿瘤发病前改善生活、饮食方式及进行中医药干预可减少肿瘤发病,或在肿瘤治疗过程中采用基于“扶阳抑阴”理论的辨证论治原则,意义重大。

基于 “阴火”探析糖尿病便秘治疗

便秘是糖尿病患者临床常见的并发症之一,严重影响患者生存质量,增加血糖和血压的控制难度,易诱发心肌梗死、脑梗死等急性并发症。李东垣创立的“阴火理论”以脾胃虚损为主要病因病机,这与糖尿病便秘的核心病机一致,故以此为出发点探讨阴火产生的病因,并分析阴火与糖尿病便秘病因病机、病位、临床症状等相关性,从而明确“阴火”是该病发生发展的中心环节,提出糖尿病便秘可从健脾升清阳、滋肾泻阴火两方面并依据病情进展分四期论治,以期为临床治疗糖尿病便秘提供新的诊疗思路。

基于络病学说探讨动脉粥样硬化辨治规律

动脉粥样硬化属中医脉络病范畴,发生与发展与络病学说密切相关。基于络病学说,总结本病病机为本虚标实,其中本虚为脏腑功能受损,络虚不荣,标实为痰、瘀、毒互结,络阻不通,络道亢变、络道绌急、络久成积是本病病情进展的重要因素,治疗采用攻补兼施的原则,具体治法有益气养阴荣络、活血化痰通络和平衡阴阳宁络,以使气血充和,阴阳平衡,络脉条达。

基于朱丹溪“相火论”辨治糖尿病性骨质疏松症

糖尿病性骨质疏松症是由糖尿病所诱发的一种常见的严重慢性疾病,在中医学上属于“消渴”合并“骨痿”的范畴,目前临床治疗较为复杂。历代中医学家对于DOP的发病机制及治疗方法仍没有形成统一的观点。通过初步论述丹溪相火的含义、生理特性以及相火妄动,以丹溪“相火论”为基础探讨DOP“相火妄动,煎熬真阴”导致肝肾阴虚的发病机制,以补益肝肾、清泻相火为治疗方法,选用地黄汤方合大补丸为基础方加减治疗,为中医探索DOP的发病机制及治则治法提供新的思路。

不同滋阴补肾法干预去势大鼠破骨通路的机制

背景:六味地黄丸以“三补三泻”为配伍特点,补泻兼施以滋阴补肾;左归丸以“阳中求阴”为配伍特点,以阳促阴补肾。二者同属于滋阴补肾法,其在证候和细胞分子水平等都发挥较好的疗效。目的:观察六味地黄丸和左归丸在骨代谢中的作用,探讨其在破骨通路骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)/核因子κB受体活化因子配体(receptoractivatorofnuclearfactor-κBligand,RANKL)的作用机制。方法:将32只SD随机大鼠分为模型组、六味地黄丸组、左归丸组、假手术组,每组8只。除假手术组大鼠外,其余大鼠切除双侧卵巢制备骨质疏松模型。术后30 d开始六味地黄丸组大鼠灌胃六味地黄丸1.125 g/(kg·d);左归丸组大鼠灌胃左归丸2.25 g/(kg·d);假手术组和模型组灌胃生理盐水10 mL/(kg·d)。灌胃12周后,取大鼠胫骨检测骨密度,采用ELISA检测血清中雌激素E2、骨碱性磷酸酶、cAMP/cGMP水平,Westernblot法检测股骨中OPG/RANKL的表达情况。结果与结论:①与假手术组相比,模型组骨密度及雌激素E2、骨碱性磷酸酶水平降低(P<0.05),cAMP/cGMP水平升高(P<0.05)。②与模型组相比,六味地黄丸组和左归丸组骨密度显著提高(P<0.05);骨碱性磷酸酶均显著提高(P<0.05);左归丸组cAMP/cGMP水平明显降低(P<0.05)和上调OPG蛋白表达(P<0.05),六味地黄丸组上调OPG蛋白表达和下调RANKL蛋白表达均有作用(P<0.05);两组均不能显著提高雌激素E2水平(P>0.05)。③结果显示,“阳中求阴”的左归丸能够有效提高OPG表达,不能下调RANKL蛋白,而“三补三泻”的六味地黄丸能双向调节OPG和RANKL蛋白的表达,提示了六味地黄丸对抑制破骨功能方面可能比左归丸显著,此结论仍有待进一步的研究加以验证。

Effect of combined therapy of Yinchenhao Chengqi decoction and endoscopic sphincterotomy for endotoxemia in acute cholangitis

AIM To evaluate the therapeutic mechanism of Yinchenhao Chengqi (YCHCQ) decoction (containing mainly Herba Artemisia capillaris) combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) for endotoxemia (ETM) in acute cholangitis.METHODS Twenty-one cases of acute cholangitis with ETM were divided randomly into two groups: group A, 10 patients treated with YCHCQ decoction combined with EST, group B, 11 patients treated with EST. The incidence rate of ETM, plasmic ET, serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malonyldialdehyde (MDA), complement C3 and C-reactive protein (CRP) were studied respectively.RESULTS The ET level of group A (35.92ng/L±8.30ng/L) was significantly reduced after 7 days of treatment (P＜0.05) in contrast to that of group B (47.8ng/L±11.62ng/L), so did the level of MDA and CRP. But the SOD activity and C3 level in group A increased significantly (P＜0.05).CONCLUSION YCHCQ decoction combined with EST had a beneficial effect for ETM in acute cholangitis.INTRODUCTIONEndotoxemia (ETM) is one of the most important physiopathologic causes of acute cholangitis and it is the trigger of cytokines and inflammatory factors. In recent studies it has been found that Yinchenhao Chengqi (YCHCQ) decoction has a beneficial effect on ETM in acute cholangitis. With the development of endoscopic surgery, endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) has become an effective replacement for some operations in the treatment of acute cholangitis[1]. The effect of YCHCQ decoction combined with EST on ET, oxygen free radical and complement C3 was observed in order to find out its therapeutic mechanism.

Apoptosis of human pancreatic carcinoma cell-1 cells induced by Yin Chen Hao Decoction

AIM: To evaluate human pancreatic carcinoma cell line(PANC-1) cells apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression induced by Yin Chen Hao Decoction(YCHD).METHODS: The cell growth inhibitory rate was determined by MTT assay. Apoptosis of PANC-1 cells before and after treatment with YCHD was determined by TUNEL staining. Expression of the apoptosisassociated genes, Bcl-2 and Bax, was detected by immunohistochemical staining and reverse transcription-PCR.RESULTS: YCHD inhibited the growth of PANC-1 cells. Following treatment with YCHD for 24-96 h, the apoptotic rate of PANC-1 cells increased with time. In addition, the positive rate of Bcl-2 protein expression decreased in a time-dependent manner, whereas the positive rate of Bax protein expression increased in a time-dependent manner. Following treatment of with YCHD for 24-96 h, expression of BAX m RNA increased gradually and BCL-2 m RNA reduced gradually with time.CONCLUSION: YCHD induces apoptosis of PANC-1 cells mediated in part via up-regulation of BAX and down-regulation of BCL-2.

基于YIN算法的乐器单旋律音高的提取

乐器单旋律是乐音信号的重要特征,音高是旋律的最重要因素,由发音体的基本频率决定。音频信号的时域分析具有简单快捷的特点,可以实时辅助作曲创作、音准分析和校正等。通过对YIN算法的分析,提出利用YIN算法确定分析帧的长度。对比自相关函数算法的三电平中心削波在YIN算法应用的效果,指出三电平中心削波不利于YIN算法的效率。对于时移非常小的YIN算法近零点的影响,采取累积平均归一化处理,消除其对基频近零点的干扰。在Matlab环境中,实现以分析帧为单位的音高提取。根据十二平均律,计算各个音级和音分的标准频率比,以小提琴无伴奏WAV文件的200分析帧为样本,对于提取基频和标准基频的偏差,提出基频的修正方法。