Recently,video-based fire detection technology has become an important research topic in the field of machine vision.This paper proposes a method of combining the classification model and target detection model in dee...Recently,video-based fire detection technology has become an important research topic in the field of machine vision.This paper proposes a method of combining the classification model and target detection model in deep learning for fire detection.Firstly,the depthwise separable convolution is used to classify fire images,which saves a lot of detection time under the premise of ensuring detection accuracy.Secondly,You Only Look Once version 3(YOLOv3)target regression function is used to output the fire position information for the images whose classification result is fire,which avoids the problem that the accuracy of detection cannot be guaranteed by using YOLOv3 for target classification and position regression.At the same time,the detection time of target regression for images without fire is greatly reduced saved.The experiments were tested using a network public database.The detection accuracy reached 98%and the detection rate reached 38fps.This method not only saves the workload of manually extracting flame characteristics,reduces the calculation cost,and reduces the amount of parameters,but also improves the detection accuracy and detection rate.展开更多
针对部署于有限算力平台的YOLOv3(you only look once v3)算法对电容器外观缺陷存在检测速度较慢的问题,提出了基于YOLOv3算法改进的轻量化算法MQYOLOv3。首先采用轻量化网络MobileNet v2作为特征提取模块,通过利用深度可分离式卷积替...针对部署于有限算力平台的YOLOv3(you only look once v3)算法对电容器外观缺陷存在检测速度较慢的问题,提出了基于YOLOv3算法改进的轻量化算法MQYOLOv3。首先采用轻量化网络MobileNet v2作为特征提取模块,通过利用深度可分离式卷积替换一般卷积操作,使得模型的参数量大幅度降低进而提高模型的检测速度,同时也带来了检测精度的降低;然后在网络结构中嵌入空间金字塔池化结构实现局部特征与全局特征的融合、引入距离交并比(distance intersection over union,DIoU)损失函数优化交并比(intersection over union,IoU)损失函数以及使用Mish激活函数优化Leaky ReLU激活函数来提高模型的检测精度。本文采用自制的电容器外观缺陷数据集进行实验,轻量化MQYOLOv3算法的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为87.96%,较优化前降低了1.16%,检测速度从1.5 FPS提升到7.7 FPS。实验表明,本文设计的轻量化MQYOLOv3算法在保证检测精度的同时,提高了检测速度。展开更多
基金This work was supported by Liaoning Provincial Science Public Welfare Research Fund Project(No.2016002006)Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Service Local Project(No.L201708).
文摘Recently,video-based fire detection technology has become an important research topic in the field of machine vision.This paper proposes a method of combining the classification model and target detection model in deep learning for fire detection.Firstly,the depthwise separable convolution is used to classify fire images,which saves a lot of detection time under the premise of ensuring detection accuracy.Secondly,You Only Look Once version 3(YOLOv3)target regression function is used to output the fire position information for the images whose classification result is fire,which avoids the problem that the accuracy of detection cannot be guaranteed by using YOLOv3 for target classification and position regression.At the same time,the detection time of target regression for images without fire is greatly reduced saved.The experiments were tested using a network public database.The detection accuracy reached 98%and the detection rate reached 38fps.This method not only saves the workload of manually extracting flame characteristics,reduces the calculation cost,and reduces the amount of parameters,but also improves the detection accuracy and detection rate.
文摘针对部署于有限算力平台的YOLOv3(you only look once v3)算法对电容器外观缺陷存在检测速度较慢的问题,提出了基于YOLOv3算法改进的轻量化算法MQYOLOv3。首先采用轻量化网络MobileNet v2作为特征提取模块,通过利用深度可分离式卷积替换一般卷积操作,使得模型的参数量大幅度降低进而提高模型的检测速度,同时也带来了检测精度的降低;然后在网络结构中嵌入空间金字塔池化结构实现局部特征与全局特征的融合、引入距离交并比(distance intersection over union,DIoU)损失函数优化交并比(intersection over union,IoU)损失函数以及使用Mish激活函数优化Leaky ReLU激活函数来提高模型的检测精度。本文采用自制的电容器外观缺陷数据集进行实验,轻量化MQYOLOv3算法的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为87.96%,较优化前降低了1.16%,检测速度从1.5 FPS提升到7.7 FPS。实验表明,本文设计的轻量化MQYOLOv3算法在保证检测精度的同时,提高了检测速度。
