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基于YPD-Zoeppritz方程的杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法 被引量:2
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作者 方圆 张丰麒 李玉凤 《石油物探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期272-284,共13页
为解决非常规油气勘探中"甜点"的有效识别问题,开展了杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法研究。针对Zoeppritz近似方程精度有限的问题,对精确Zoeppritz方程进行重新推导,建立了以杨氏模量、泊松比和密度的自然对数为未知参数的YPD-... 为解决非常规油气勘探中"甜点"的有效识别问题,开展了杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法研究。针对Zoeppritz近似方程精度有限的问题,对精确Zoeppritz方程进行重新推导,建立了以杨氏模量、泊松比和密度的自然对数为未知参数的YPD-Zoeppritz方程;在此基础上,结合广义线性反演和贝叶斯理论,引入一阶差分矩阵和三变量柯西分布,构建更为合理的反射系数稀疏约束项,提高了广义线性反演的适定性;引入低频软约束项进一步稳定反演结果的低频成分,提高了反演剖面的横向连续性。模型数据和实际数据试算结果表明,该方法反演精度较高,而且能够逐步压缩子波旁瓣,使反演结果呈现明显的"块化"效果,降低了子波旁瓣对反演结果的影响。基于YPD-Zoeppritz方程的杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法适定性强,具有较好的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 非常规油气勘探 “甜点”预测 杨氏模量 泊松比 ypd-zoeppritz方程 广义线性反演 贝叶斯理论
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A FINITE ELEMENT ADAPTIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING GENERALIZED STOKES PROSLEM
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作者 D. A.Fokin Yang Zuosheng(Department of Aerodynamics ,NUAA 29 Yudao Street.Nanjing 21001 P.China) 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1994年第1期1-6,共6页
A stabilized and convergent finite element formulation for the generalized Stokes problem is proposed and a posteriori analysis is performed to produce an error indicator. On this basis adaptive numerical method for s... A stabilized and convergent finite element formulation for the generalized Stokes problem is proposed and a posteriori analysis is performed to produce an error indicator. On this basis adaptive numerical method for solying the problem is developed . Numerical calculations are performed to confirm the reliability and effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 FINITE ELEMENT method error ESTIMATE N-S e-quation generalized STOKES problems adaptive FINITE ELEMENT methods
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ALTERNATIVE MODEL FOR NONLINEAR WATER WAVES OVER ARBITRARY DEPTHS 被引量:1
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作者 Huang HuShanghai University, Shanghai Institute of Applied Mechematics and Mechanics, Shanghai 200072, ChinaLaboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第2期95-100,共6页
To account for effects of nonlinearty on the wave-propagationcharacteristics, by using Green's second i-dentity a nonlinear consistent equation for water wavespropagating over arbitrary depths is derived by introd... To account for effects of nonlinearty on the wave-propagationcharacteristics, by using Green's second i-dentity a nonlinear consistent equation for water wavespropagating over arbitrary depths is derived by introducing a function as approximation to the exactvelocity protential function for the nonlinear governing equations, which can be simplified to tehlinear uniform mild-slope equation given by Zhang and Edge recently. In shallow water the equationreduces to a nonlinear equation of Boussinesq-type. In deep water the nonlinear dispersion relationfor Stokes expansion is found. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinearity variable depth mild-slope e-quation boussinesq-type equation
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A NEW NONOSCILLATORY CHARACTERISTICS SCHEME FOR HYPERBOLIC CONVECTION EQUATIONS
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作者 Xin Xiao-kang, Yu Heng, Shen Yi-fanDepartment of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433,P. R. China 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1998年第4期62-70,共9页
For the second-order charachteristics schemes of hyperbolic convection e-quations, an analysis of the occurring factors of overshoots and undershoots is made, and the nonoscillatory conditions are found. Either the La... For the second-order charachteristics schemes of hyperbolic convection e-quations, an analysis of the occurring factors of overshoots and undershoots is made, and the nonoscillatory conditions are found. Either the Lax-Wendroff scheme or the second-order upwind scheme is employed according to the value of the smooth parameter rj+-1/2 of the slope ratio of the solution. Numerical results show that the oscillation can be avoided and the high-order accuracy can be preserved. It is verified by a lot of numerical tests on typical examples of scalar convection equations. Further study is required for its extension to the system of hyperbolic equations. 展开更多
关键词 characteristics method nonoscillatory scheme hyperbolic convection e-quation
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