Multi-level Cooperation and Complementary Advantage Poverty Alleviation Model in Poverty-Stricken Counties of Tibetan Areas:A Case Study of Songpan County in Sichuan Province

Songpan County is a poverty-stricken county in Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province,it belongs to a concentrated poverty-stricken area in China.Through summarizing the specific conditions of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model in Songpan County,this paper analyzed the effect of this model.Through the analysis on the cooperative poverty alleviation model(eastern-western cooperation,provincial targeted assistance,county-wide"four-leading and four-assistance"inner-party assistance,social force"10000 enterprises helping 10000 villages",and"visiting every household and keeping every person busy"),it summarized the implementation and actual results of each level.In addition,it summarized the problems encountered in the implementation process of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model and came up with recommendations.With the aid of this successful multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model,Songpan County has achieved a decisive victory in the fight against poverty.At the end of April 2019,the poverty rate in the whole region fell to 0.45%,and it successfully took off the poverty hat.This paper analyzed and refined the specific practice,main achievements,successful experience,implications and reference significance of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model,to provide necessary references for innovation of poverty alleviation model in poverty-stricken Tibetan areas,or even other similar provinces and regions.

Consideration for the Asia＇s Monetary Cooperation Based on the Theory of Optimum Currency Areas

According to the theory and the standard of Optimum Currency Areas, this paper analyzes the possibility of the Asia＇s monetary cooperation. Based on the current study, this paper points out that East Asia does not have the condition for the monetary cooperation and the cooperation can only be conducted in a comparatively low level; furthermore, in order to achieve the monetary integration and to form the Optimum Currency Areas, it is still a long way to go for Asian countries. All the Asia countries should work hard in the political and economic area. However, the common interests will make the monetary cooperation an irreversible trend.

Consolidating Friendly Exchanges and Opening New Areas for Cooperation——Sidelights on Australian Rotary Delegation's Visit to China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU), a 4-member Australian Rotary delegation visited China from April 8-14. As a staff member of CAFIU, I accompanied the delegation’s whole trip in China.Australian Rotary is the chapter of the Rotary International in Australia; most of its

The Tobacco Farmers’Mutual Assistance and Cooperation Pattern in Modern Tobacco Agriculture in Mountainous Areas

This article introduces the basic situation of Yanziqian Tobacco Farmers' Mutual Assistance and Cooperation Association in Jiamachi Town of Xianfeng County.It analyzes the operating mode of tobacco farmers' mutual assistance and cooperation association,and conducts a comparative analysis of tobacco farmers' costs and benefits before and after participating in mutual assistance and cooperation.Studies show that the mode of tobacco farmers' mutual assistance and cooperation,is conducive to reducing labor in curing link,promoting the quality of tobacco,increasing tobacco farmers' income,which is worthy of promotion.

Threads that Can Bind:People of the Frontier Areas in China-India Cooperation

In a context of intense cooperation between China and India under new policy regimes and globalisation,this Essay argues for reviving normal pattern of relationship among people along the frontiers of China and India. These provinces besides being away from the administrative,industrial and production hubs are also marked by one of the highest concentrations of poverty in the Asia-Pacific region,and continue to encounter problems of political legitimacy engendered by geography,history,culture,racial factors,lack of specialized skills,capital formation. Revival of natural relationships may be the strategy for development of frontier provinces of China and India,through construction of trade corridors,exploitation of cultural similarities and enabling participation of communities,even fostering links through a third country. As nationalities or communities sharing similar socio-cultural or primordial oneness are interspersed on both sides of the boundary,it is argued that ethnic communities can be made to play a role in translating ethnic affinities into a lasting,effective,and substantial cooperation:beyond the state-centric security concerns to improve human security. Trading activities along China and Indian frontiers are usually controlled by non-local 'other' people,who are ethnically/racially different from the communities settled at the frontier. Therefore,systematic encouragement of participation of people may negate perceptions of exploitation,domination and alienation by the exclusionary tendencies of trade. These factors which engender contest against the state in the frontiers of China and India can be rectified through encouraging participation of people in the activities of China-India cooperation. Trade along the China and India frontiers may never reach economies of scale and may be statistically insignificant but it can make huge difference to the lives of people living along the frontier. This Essay argues for more border trade points,rather normal trade through the borders and ensuring participation of various ethnic communities spread along the frontiers.

Biodiversity Risk and Opportunity Assessment in BAT Cooperative Tobacco-growing Areas

Using the method in Biodiversity Risk and Opportunity Assessment Handbook of British American Tobacco Biodiversity Partnership,we assess biodiversity risks and opportunities in BAT and China's cooperative tobacco-growing areas. The assessment results indicate that there are 8 risks and 1 opportunity. Action and monitoring plans have been made for medium and high risks as well as opportunity,to reduce impact on biodiversity.

Diffusion of Sustainable Construction Practices. A Case of International Cooperation

Data shows that buildings play an important role in the field of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. The exchange of information among different countries is a key element to promote a wider diffusion of practices for sustainable development in the fields of architecture and urban planning, contributing to the improvement of new skills and economic and production activities, while also reducing the environmental impact of construction on the territory. An international cooperation can lead an exchange of experiences and practices, which could play a fundamental role since countries can have similar problems to deal with, as it happens for the specific identity of the Mediterranean territory in coastal and rural areas. This paper analyses a case of international cooperation, the project SCORE, “Sustainable COnstruction in Rural and fragile areas for energy Efficiency”, financed under the European MED Programme with the purpose to promote sustainable energy policies in the construction sector on fragile coastal and rural Mediterranean areas.

Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Land Use in the Dja-Odzala-MinkébéLandscape between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon: Influence on the Evolution of Forest Cover in a Context of Cross-Border Cooperation

This study is being carried out in the cross-border area of the tri-national Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM), subject of a cooperation agreement between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon in 2005. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of changes in land use in the context of cross-border cooperation. Geographic information systems and remote sensing were used to produce the various land use maps. For this purpose, the MERIS satellite images for the periods 1992, 2005 and 2018 were used. The exploration of the different images and the field visits made it possible to identify the following six land use classes: dense forests, degraded/deforested forests, savannas, swamp forests, buildings and bare soils, water surfaces. It emerges that the TRIDOM landscape is mainly occupied by dense forests which represent 97.02%, 96.72% and 96.52% respectively in 1992, 2005 and 2018. Then, degraded/deforested forests and savannas which would correspond to cultivation areas and fallow land only represent respectively 1.06% and 0.68% of the landscape in 1992. This proportion in 2005 is respectively 1.22% and 0.77%, whereas in 2018, it is respectively 1.36% and 0.81% of the massif. The landscape of TRIDOM has not experienced any significant land use change during the period after the signing of the cooperation agreement. Historical rates of deforestation are low during the period under study. They are estimated at 0.042% and 0.030% respectively for the period 1992-2005 and the period 2005-2018. These low rates of deforestation seem to be due to the measures taken to secure and sustainably manage the massif taken by the three countries, the low population density in this area and the still difficult level of accessibility of a large part of the massif.

How Does the Farmer Cooperatives Operate in Yanbian Area?

After six years of development,the number of farmer cooperatives in Yanbian area was increased from 72 in 2007 to 2600 in 2012.It has become an important part of local modern agricultural operation.Through the survey and research of current status of farmer cooperatives in Yanbian area,we analyze the deficiencies in capital,technology and human resources during the operating to thoroughly understand its operating status.On this basis,we put forth some recommendations for the development of farmer cooperatives in Yanbian area:implementing industrialization operation;developing long-term development strategy;seeking the support of research institutions and colleges;increasing the types of services;enhancing the value-added.

The Governance Structure and Performance of Agricultural Cooperative Economic Organizations in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

On the basis of questionnaire survey results of 100 agricultural cooperative economic organizations in Three Gorges Reservoir Area,this article uses the structural equation modeling as analysis tool to conduct empirical analysis of the governance structure and performance of agricultural cooperative economic organizations. The results show that the ownership structure has the most critical impact on the performance of cooperative organizations,and the impact coefficient is as high as 0.92; the importance of oversight mechanism is basically equivalent to that of the council structure for cooperative organizations,and the impact coefficient is 0.87 and 0.86,respectively,second only to the ownership structure; the size of members' quit capacity also has a very important impact on the performance of organizations,with impact coefficient of 0.74. Thus,the problems influencing the performance of organizations,in the current governance structure of agricultural cooperative economic organizations in Three Gorges Reservoir Area,are pointed out. Finally,corresponding countermeasures are put forward.

“省域”高职教育高质量发展:理论逻辑、现实挑战与发展策略

“省域”高职教育高质量发展是我国高职教育高质量发展的基石,应成为未来我国高职教育高质量发展战略推进的重点。省级政府教育统筹权的加强以及以“举办者”投入为主的高职教育经费筹措机制的贯彻落实,是以“省域”为重点推进高职教育高质量发展的理论逻辑基础。当前我国高职教育面临诸多新挑战:在“省域”高职教育院校数量等若干发展指标上,省际之间差异较大,凸显了省际之间发展的不均衡;在“省域”一般公共预算教育经费投入及生均经费上,省际之间存在较大差异。由此,推进我国“省域”高职教育高质量发展的策略是:以国家层面上的区域经济合作重大战略为基础来推进高职教育区域合作,形成高职教育区域合作新格局;建立“省域”高职教育高质量发展协调机制,加大经费投入与政策创新,以实现“省域”内高职教育的协同发展。

砒砂岩区生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展关键技术与模式

探索生态治理与生态衍生产业协同发展的关键技术与途径,是促进水土保持生态治理高质量发展的重要课题。为此,以生态治理难度极大的黄河流域砒砂岩区为研究对象,基于生态经济学、生态产业技术的理论与方法,提出了生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的基本原理和应遵循的原则,探索了生态治理与生态衍生产业协同发展的关键技术与模式,并开展了示范应用。1)生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的原理是行为互驱动、效应互补偿,应遵循的原则是“双律适应、适地适生、三方意愿”;2)鉴于砒砂岩覆土区、覆沙区、裸露区生态环境有明显差异,分别构建了小流域生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展的综合治理措施体系和模式,以坡顶、坡面和沟道为水土保持措施配置的3个地貌单元,选择兼具水土保持功能和饲用、药用、食用等经济开发价值的作物进行生物措施配置,配合注浆固结、抗蚀促生、砒砂岩改性等新的工程技术措施进行生态治理;3)研发了物理-化学-生物综合改良砒砂岩土壤、砒砂岩复配风沙土+生物改良提质、灌草优化平茬及饲料加工、煤矸石改性资源化利用、高陡边坡抗蚀+控渗+植生固稳、生态果园建植等关键技术;4)基于砒砂岩覆沙区“土壤改良固沙+”(如土壤改良固沙+经济林种植、土壤改良固沙+梭梭草套种甘草等)生态治理模式的实践与示范,探索实施了“政府支持,科技支撑,企业产业化+公益性投资,农牧民市场化参与”的多元投资、多方参与、共同受益运行机制与模式。通过灌草平茬饲料加工、土壤改良、经济作物种植等产业化中试,以及矿区回填区生态恢复、小流域生态治理-生态衍生产业协同发展示范性实践,表明脆弱生态区治理中发展生态衍生产业具有广阔的前景。

RCEP框架下海南与东盟十国经贸合作的优先梯度与重点领域研究

随着区域全面经济伙伴关系(RCEP)框架的建立,海南与东盟十国之间的经贸合作迎来了新的发展机遇,本文主要探讨在RCEP框架下海南与东盟十国经贸合作的优先梯度与重点领域。通过文献回顾和分析,本文结合海南与东盟经贸合作的发展现状,从外部环境、营商环境出发,分析了合作的优先梯度,并提出了重点合作领域的建议,根据分析结果提出相应的对策建议,旨在促进海南与东盟十国之间经贸合作的深入发展,推动区域经济一体化进程。

跨境合作区的尺度重构与空间响应--以横琴为例

基于尺度重构理论,搭建尺度重构对空间影响的分析框架,并以横琴为例,从领域空间、制度建构、治理结构多维度协同入手,分析尺度重构不同阶段对空间的影响,探讨尺度不协调带来的空间治理问题以及尺度再重构下横琴空间规划响应的重点。研究认为,横琴空间演化的实质是通过尺度重构的渐进式调整、治理机制的优化来实现国家战略意图。在横琴新区建设时期,其多维度尺度关系相对复杂,存在领域空间模糊化、制度空间配置失衡、治理机制失效等问题;在横琴粤澳深度合作区建设时期,尺度再次上移,对领域空间、制度建构、治理结构进行了系统调整,尝试修正“尺度陷阱”问题。因此,在新一轮尺度重构下,横琴规划应当坚持制度设计的初心,创新空间标准,创建跨界包容共享的优质生活与就业场景,探索构建多元融合的“社会特区”。

基于车路协同的快速路合流区可变限速控制方法

针对快速路合流区通行效率低的问题,利用车路协同环境下实时信息采集与交互技术,基于Gipps安全距离模型,对METANET模型进行改进;将动态安全距离融入可变限速控制中,建立起主线可变限速的控制方法和模型,引导匝道车辆利用主线可插间隙汇入,提高了快速路合流区的通行效率和匝道汇入的成功率;利用VISSIM与MATLAB联合搭建仿真控制环境,在不同流量下对所提出的控制策略进行仿真评估。研究结果表明:在中、高流量下,可变限速的控制策略使得速度分别提升了8.75%、 9.28%,密度分别降低了9.45%、 9.77%,行程时间分别降低了9.29%、 8.88%;延误分别降低了9.21%、 8.84%;证明了该可变限速控制策略能提升合流区通行效率,改善交通流运行状态。

民族地区职业教育国际交流与合作的实践样态与优化路径

在新时代背景下,民族地区职业教育积极深化国际交流与合作,通过广泛招收国际学生、促进师生互访交流、开展合作办学项目、推进对外援助计划、设立应用外语专业、搭建国际交流平台六大办学实践举措,大大提升了民族地区职业教育对外开放水平。这些国际交流与合作实践展现出了三大显著特点:鲜明的民族地缘区域特色、多元化的合作层次与形式和显著的民族特色文化交流合作。文章结合民族地区职业教育发展实际,从树立国际化思维理念、构建国际化师资队伍、创新国际化专业内涵及推动产教融合国际化四个方面,提出了民族地区职业教育国际化发展的有效路径,为民族地区职业教育发展提供有益参考。

中国式现代化进程中民族地区乡村振兴的现实问题与实践机理——基于农民合作社建设的思考

推进民族地区乡村全面振兴是实现中国式现代化的重要战略。当前民族地区乡村振兴仍然面临着一定的现实问题,包括基层社会治理的组织力量仍需强化、村落空心化现象突出带来连锁反应、产业现代化程度仍有待进一步提升、民族关系稳定存在一定的风险因素、生态治理现实性压力与预防性压力交织等具象化表征。依循小农经济改造的必然性、生产力决定生产关系、人是社会实践的主体等马克思主义基本理论,农民合作社是实现民族地区乡村社会化大生产、促进民族地区乡村人力资源整合的一种新型生产经营主体,这构成民族地区乡村振兴中农民合作社的生成原理。具体而言,农民合作社作为基层发展全过程人民民主的补充场域、各民族内源式发展的良好平台、民族产业结构调整的市场主体、民族团结进步教育的天然媒介、协调人与自然关系的有机载体,有助于达到民族地区乡村振兴的治理有效、生活富裕、产业兴旺、乡风文明、生态宜居这五维目标旨归,推动各民族在内源式发展中共同走向社会主义现代化。

百年大变局下的中欧经济合作:现状成就、困难阻力与有效措施

作为当今世界两大力量、两大市场、两大文明,中欧在世界政治和全球经济活动中的地位举足轻重。当前,世界正在经历百年未有之大变局,国际秩序和全球体系迎来深度的变革调整,欧盟也致力于在国际政治舞台上进阶更高席次、实现更大抱负。与此同时,我国正处在一个大有可为的历史机遇期,也面临世界百年大变局带来的外部环境变动和不确定性因素。因此,中欧推动双方合作迈上更高台阶,不仅能够保障各自的发展需求和国际地位,也符合双方规划设计的总体目标和长远利益,对彼此都具有重大的战略意义和全球影响。特别是随着国内消费升级、经济产业变革,促使服务业成为拉动中国经济发展的重要动力之一,中国开始更大规模地增加商品和服务进口,这给中欧经济合作注入了更强的动力和活力。

粤港澳大湾区高等职业教育中外合作办学:实践审思与路径探究

粤港澳大湾区作为国家战略核心区域,其高等职业教育中外合作办学的重要性体现在响应全面开放新格局、服务区域一体化进程、助推职业教育体系改革及应对产业升级对高质量技能人才需求等多个层面。区域内高等职业教育中外合作办学已取得一定成效,但在体系完善、资源分配、国际化深度等方面的存在不足。在对粤港澳大湾区高等职业教育中外合作办学的实践进行全面梳理的基础上,深入地审思解析现有问题,从宏观政策引导、微观教育实践两个层面出发,提出探索适应大湾区特点与需求的新时代职业教育中外合作办学路径与策略。