Synthesis of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x(M^2+= Sr^2+, Ca^2+ and Ba^2+) phosphors with long-lasting phosphorescence properties via co-precipitation method

The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.

Mg_(3)Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(4):Eu^(2+)蓝色荧光粉的合成及发光特性研究

采用常规高温固相反应合成法,在炭热还原气氛下制备Mg_(3)Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(4):Eu^(2+)荧光粉材料.通过测量激发光谱、发射光谱等光谱学手段,对所制备荧光粉样品的发光性质进行研究,讨论激发光波长、Eu^(2+)离子的掺杂浓度等因素对荧光粉光致发光性能的影响.结果显示,Mg_(3)Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(4):Eu^(2+)在275 nm~350 nm宽带范围内存在高效吸收,在400 nm~500nm内有很强的蓝色荧光发射.该材料可作为潜在的蓝色荧光材料,在LEDs彩色显示等领域有广泛用途.

新型Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶Eu^(3+)红色荧光粉的制备和发光性能研究

目前在LED应用领域,高色温、低显指等问题对白光LED(WLED)的实际应用存在限制,制备一种能够有效发出红光的发光材料,对促进WLED的发展具有重大意义。本文采用高温固相法制备了一系列Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xEu^(3+)(x=0.1~0.9)荧光粉,利用X射线粉末衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行研究,XRD测试结果表明,Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶Eu^(3+)样品的衍射图与纯相Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)完全一致,说明Eu^(3+)掺杂对Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)的晶体结构未产生显著改变。使用荧光粉激发光谱与热猝灭分析系统对样品的发光性能进行了表征,结果显示,Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xEu^(3+)荧光粉在393 nm波长紫外光激发下,发射出峰值波长在614 nm的强红光,通过研究该样品不同掺杂浓度的荧光发射谱,确认Eu^(3+)的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.7,其浓度猝灭机制为Eu^(3+)之间的电偶极-电偶极相互作用。用紫外可见分光光度计探究了Na_(5)Y_(0.3)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.7Eu^(3+)样品的热稳定性,分析表明,在293~453 K范围内其具有良好的热稳定性,且在423 K时Na_(5)Y_(0.3)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.7Eu^(3+)样品的荧光发射强度约为室温的81%。利用稳态-瞬态光谱仪探究了Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xEu^(3+)样品的荧光寿命,研究发现,样品的荧光寿命在浓度猝灭之前随着掺杂浓度的提高而增大,浓度猝灭后不断减小。用CIE1931 XYZ色度系统对Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xEu^(3+)(x=0.1~0.9)样品进行表征,结果显示,Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xEu^(3+)(x=0.1~0.9)的色坐标均位于红色区域,未发生漂移。研究表明,Eu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)荧光粉在白光LED领域将具有潜在的应用前景。

YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其在手印显现技术中的应用研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出了YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉,在高温下对YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉进行退火处理以改善其发光性能。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉的微观结构和发光性能进行表征和测试。结果表明:退火后的YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉具有明亮的红光发射,将高性能的YVO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉应用于手印显现技术中,可实现潜在手印的显现,且清晰度高。

退火温度对LiBaPO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉的结构及发光性能影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Li Ba PO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)荧光粉,通过热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、傅里叶变换红外(IR)光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光光谱对荧光粉的结构、发光性质进行表征。TG-DTA结果表明在700℃之后可形成Li Ba PO_(4)相。IR谱图证实了PO_(4)^(3-)离子的存在。XRD结果表明:温度变化会引起衍射峰不同程度的劈裂;Eu^(3+)掺杂浓度会对样品晶相有影响,掺杂浓度较小时样品出现杂相,随着掺杂浓度增加,样品为纯相六方晶系Li Ba PO_(4)。TEM结果表明随着浓度的增加,材料颗粒会发生一定程度的团聚。荧光结果表明:由于活化剂在不同温度下的晶体结构和配位环境的差异,制备的Li Ba PO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)在不同的退火温度下最佳激发波长不同,其主导的能级跃迁也有所差异,且Eu^(3+)引起的浓度猝灭情况也随之而变。CIE计算结果表明,随着退火温度升高,样品色纯度逐渐变好。Li Ba PO_(4)∶Eu^(3+)可被394 nm长波紫外光有效激发,说明其在白光发光二极管领域有潜在的应用价值。