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Application of Geographic Information Systems to Analyses and Modeling of Hydrocarbons Anomaly in Yakla,North Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,China
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作者 Mohammad Reza Hosseinnejad Mohammad Ebrahimi Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期45-51,共7页
Yakla area is a very important and typical region in North Tarim, because it is the region that leads to a breakthrough in North Tarim oil/gas exploring. Therefore, a lot of exploration work has been already carried o... Yakla area is a very important and typical region in North Tarim, because it is the region that leads to a breakthrough in North Tarim oil/gas exploring. Therefore, a lot of exploration work has been already carried out in the area aiming at assessing the hydrocarbon anomaly and some techniques for anomaly delineation are being suggested. Yakla covers about 312 km 2 and lies 20 km south to Luntai Kuche road and displays as a long rectangular, with the length of 24 km in ENE and the width of 13 km in WSW. The surface is desert covered with saline akali, sand ribbon and sand dune. Samples collected from Yakla were analyzed for their hydrocarbon mass fractions and the spatial distribution of the concentrations of selected hydrocarbons C 1, C 2, C 3, i C 4, n C 4, i C 5, n C 5 and UF365 were estimated from these data sets. Multivariate statistical techniques including Kriging, moving average, factor analyses, cluster analyses and furrier filtering are used. The statistical techniques, spatial data analysis and transformation capabilities of geographic information systems, combined with geophysical and geological data, helped the authors to identify the hydrocarbon anomaly in Yakla. 展开更多
关键词 hydrocarbon anomaly geographic information systems (GIS) yakla Xinjiang.
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介质流态对凝析气集输管道的腐蚀影响分析 被引量:18
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作者 叶帆 《天然气与石油》 2009年第6期22-25,共4页
凝析气田集输管道内介质为气液两相流,气液比较大,流体流型复杂,不同流态对管道弯管和水平管道产生不同的腐蚀机制,其中冲击流对腐蚀的影响最大,雅克拉、大涝坝凝析气田集输管道内介质流态主要为冲击流和分层流,对于冲击流,由于冲刷腐... 凝析气田集输管道内介质为气液两相流,气液比较大,流体流型复杂,不同流态对管道弯管和水平管道产生不同的腐蚀机制,其中冲击流对腐蚀的影响最大,雅克拉、大涝坝凝析气田集输管道内介质流态主要为冲击流和分层流,对于冲击流,由于冲刷腐蚀、空泡腐蚀、流体促进腐蚀作用,弯管、管道底部等腐蚀严重,主要呈整体均匀减薄、蜂窝状、沟槽状腐蚀形貌,对于分层流,由于地层水分离沉积,在管道底部、油水分离界面腐蚀严重,呈溃疡状、台地状及烧杯口状腐蚀形貌。针对雅克拉、大涝坝凝析气田流态特征、腐蚀特征,对介质流态对集输管道的腐蚀影响进行了初步分析。 展开更多
关键词 雅克拉 大涝坝 凝析气田 集输 腐蚀 流态 冲击流 分层流 冲击腐蚀
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