The Yamansu iron deposit is hosted in submarine volcanic rocks in the Aqishan–Yamansu belt of Eastern Tianshan,NW China.A geological cross-section for the Carboniferous strata in the ore district shows that ore bodie...The Yamansu iron deposit is hosted in submarine volcanic rocks in the Aqishan–Yamansu belt of Eastern Tianshan,NW China.A geological cross-section for the Carboniferous strata in the ore district shows that ore bodies in the Yamansu deposit are hosted in andesitic crystal tuff of the third cycle of the Carboniferous Yamansu Formation.This indicates an association between mineralization and volcanism.The orebodies are strata bound and lensoid and generally share the occurrence state of the host rocks.Magnetite mineralization mainly occurs asbreccia ores,ores in the mineralized volcanic rocks,massive ores,and sulfide-rich ores according to their structures and sequences of formation.Trace element compositions of magnetite from various types of ores were determined by LA-ICP-MS.The dataset indicates thatdifferent types of magnetite havedistinct trace element contents correlated to their formation environments.Magnetite crystals from breccia ores have high Ti,Ni,V,Cr,and Co and low Si,Al,Ca,and Mg contents,indicating crystallization from a volcanic magmatic eruption,which is consistent with field evidence of coexisting altered volcanic breccia.Magnetite crystals from ores in the mineralized volcanic rocks have moderate Ti,Ni,V,Cr,and Co contents.In contrast,magnetite from massive ores and sulfide-rich ores have low concentrations of Ti,Cr,Ni,and V,high concentrations of Si,Al,Ca,and Mg,and evidence of hydrothermal magnetite.In-situ magnetite compositions imply a magmatic-hydrothermal process.Although d18 O values for magnetite grains from Yamansu vary(?1.3 to?7.0%),they all plot in the range field of volcanic iron deposits,and they also record a magmatic-hydrothermal process.The compositions of Yamansu magnetites are interpreted as controlled mainly by temperature,fluid,host rock buffering,oxygen fugacity,and sulfur fugacity.The metallogenic conditions of the Yamansu deposit changed from high temperature and low oxygen fugacity to low temperature and high oxygen fugacity.However,more fluid-rock reactions and higher sulfur fugacity were involved during the deposition of massive ores and sulfiderich ores.展开更多
本研究旨在了解高光谱遥感数据在地质勘探中的应用性能,查明新疆山苏地区成矿地质环境;然后利用机载高光谱遥感数据对雅满苏地区进行综合分析和研究。选择雅满苏铁矿床作为研究对象,利用Field Spec Pro FR地面波谱仪和Hy Map航空成像光...本研究旨在了解高光谱遥感数据在地质勘探中的应用性能,查明新疆山苏地区成矿地质环境;然后利用机载高光谱遥感数据对雅满苏地区进行综合分析和研究。选择雅满苏铁矿床作为研究对象,利用Field Spec Pro FR地面波谱仪和Hy Map航空成像光谱仪,获取地面和航空高光谱遥感数据,诊断、识别和提取地空高光谱蚀变矿物信息,开展高光谱蚀变异常特征综合分析,总结矿床尺度的地空蚀变矿物组合特征规律。进而结合地质矿产成矿有利信息,构建雅满苏铁矿床高光谱遥感找矿模型,开展找矿应用,圈定铁及多金属找矿有利区。研究表明:铁矿区矿化体分布的地面高光谱蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+黄钾铁矾+绿泥石,近矿围岩分布的蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+绢云母+绿帘石方解石;航空高光谱近矿蚀变矿物组合为褐铁矿+赤铁矿+绿泥石+绿帘石+角闪石,外围组合为绿泥石+绿帘石+绢云母。通过野外查证,新发现赋存在下石炭统雅满苏组灰岩与花岗岩体接触带的铁矿化体,取得了较好的找矿应用效果。该找矿有利区为雅满苏地区铁矿勘查提供了靶区方向,地空高光谱蚀变矿物找矿的研究方法和思路为航空高光谱遥感调查和遥感蚀变异常信息靶区定位提供借鉴基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC0604006 and 2017YFC0601204)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2014CB440803)。
文摘The Yamansu iron deposit is hosted in submarine volcanic rocks in the Aqishan–Yamansu belt of Eastern Tianshan,NW China.A geological cross-section for the Carboniferous strata in the ore district shows that ore bodies in the Yamansu deposit are hosted in andesitic crystal tuff of the third cycle of the Carboniferous Yamansu Formation.This indicates an association between mineralization and volcanism.The orebodies are strata bound and lensoid and generally share the occurrence state of the host rocks.Magnetite mineralization mainly occurs asbreccia ores,ores in the mineralized volcanic rocks,massive ores,and sulfide-rich ores according to their structures and sequences of formation.Trace element compositions of magnetite from various types of ores were determined by LA-ICP-MS.The dataset indicates thatdifferent types of magnetite havedistinct trace element contents correlated to their formation environments.Magnetite crystals from breccia ores have high Ti,Ni,V,Cr,and Co and low Si,Al,Ca,and Mg contents,indicating crystallization from a volcanic magmatic eruption,which is consistent with field evidence of coexisting altered volcanic breccia.Magnetite crystals from ores in the mineralized volcanic rocks have moderate Ti,Ni,V,Cr,and Co contents.In contrast,magnetite from massive ores and sulfide-rich ores have low concentrations of Ti,Cr,Ni,and V,high concentrations of Si,Al,Ca,and Mg,and evidence of hydrothermal magnetite.In-situ magnetite compositions imply a magmatic-hydrothermal process.Although d18 O values for magnetite grains from Yamansu vary(?1.3 to?7.0%),they all plot in the range field of volcanic iron deposits,and they also record a magmatic-hydrothermal process.The compositions of Yamansu magnetites are interpreted as controlled mainly by temperature,fluid,host rock buffering,oxygen fugacity,and sulfur fugacity.The metallogenic conditions of the Yamansu deposit changed from high temperature and low oxygen fugacity to low temperature and high oxygen fugacity.However,more fluid-rock reactions and higher sulfur fugacity were involved during the deposition of massive ores and sulfiderich ores.
文摘本研究旨在了解高光谱遥感数据在地质勘探中的应用性能,查明新疆山苏地区成矿地质环境;然后利用机载高光谱遥感数据对雅满苏地区进行综合分析和研究。选择雅满苏铁矿床作为研究对象,利用Field Spec Pro FR地面波谱仪和Hy Map航空成像光谱仪,获取地面和航空高光谱遥感数据,诊断、识别和提取地空高光谱蚀变矿物信息,开展高光谱蚀变异常特征综合分析,总结矿床尺度的地空蚀变矿物组合特征规律。进而结合地质矿产成矿有利信息,构建雅满苏铁矿床高光谱遥感找矿模型,开展找矿应用,圈定铁及多金属找矿有利区。研究表明:铁矿区矿化体分布的地面高光谱蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+黄钾铁矾+绿泥石,近矿围岩分布的蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+绢云母+绿帘石方解石;航空高光谱近矿蚀变矿物组合为褐铁矿+赤铁矿+绿泥石+绿帘石+角闪石,外围组合为绿泥石+绿帘石+绢云母。通过野外查证,新发现赋存在下石炭统雅满苏组灰岩与花岗岩体接触带的铁矿化体,取得了较好的找矿应用效果。该找矿有利区为雅满苏地区铁矿勘查提供了靶区方向,地空高光谱蚀变矿物找矿的研究方法和思路为航空高光谱遥感调查和遥感蚀变异常信息靶区定位提供借鉴基础。
