Reflections on Studying Huang Di Nei Jing in the West

Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic) has been the source text of Chinese medicine knowledge and innovation for over two thousand years. Despite this key relevance, many of its ideas and practices have proven difficult to understand and implement fully into clinical practice. Cultural and language differences can be compounded with these challenges but may also present new opportunities for advancement and insight when studied by researchers outside of the originating culture. This article introduces the method of Classical-Text Archaeology and delves into the author’s two-decade journey of researching this text, with a discussion on cultural differences and issues of medical scholarship.

Influence of Chinese and Western Culture on Modern Church Architecture in Yan’an Area

Based on the historical records and field investigation, this paper aims at elaborating the architectural styles, interior space design and architectural landscape of modern church architecture in Yan’an, analyzing the influence of Chinese and western culture on modern church architecture in Yan’an and expounding the historical and cultural value as church architecture, which will play a great role in the protection, inheritance and utilization of modern architecture in Yan’an area.

Jade Huang and Chinese Culture Identity： Focus on the Myth of＂Huang of Xiahoushi＂

This paper focus on the myth of ＂Huang of Xiahoushi＂ （~）：~ ~2_t~）, focusing on the distribution of Jade Huang （夏后氏之璜） since the early neolithic and its process of pluralistic integration. The paper explores the story of ethnic group, cultural identification and the significance of Jade Huang in the discourse construction of etiquette civilization behind the mythic narrative based on multi-evidence method and the local meaning of literature in ancient Chinese context.

Prof. Huang Kun, an Accomplished Chinese Physicist, in Profile

Prof. Huang Kun is an internationally renowned specialist in solid state physics and semi-conductors. He is a CAS member and also a foreign member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences. He received China's 2001 Supreme Scientific and Technological Award on February,2002, for his lifetime achievements.

A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports Concerning Huang Yan Island Dispute

To find out different discourse features of these two different news reports and different ideologies reflected in the these two news reporting,Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis is adopted as the basic theoretical framework.And a contrastive analysis of news reports concerned with Huang Yan Island dispute from Reuters and Xinhua is carried out.The data of this article is collected from the official website of Reuters and Xinhua respectively,including one news report on Huang Yan island dispute from Reuters and two news reports from Xinhua.By comparing and analyzing the news resources reporting mode,the hidden political,historical and cultural ideologies behind the news discourse can be exposed.And Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis is an useful tool for interpreting the news reports to explore the hidden ideology.

Research on the origin of the theory of“heart as monarch”in Huang Di Nei Jing(Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic)

Scholars have previously attributed the theoretical origin of“the heart is the monarch/ruler”to the monarchical view of politics.However,according to the latest unearthed documents and relevant documents handed down from ancient times,it can be found that the theory of“the heart is the monarch”might derive from the importance of attachment to the“Zhong”ideology in traditional culture,which promoted the concept that the heart as the center of body,should be the ruler and was later evolved as the“monarch”.Similar cognitive views were all mentioned in Confucianism,Taoism,eclectics scholars and other pre-Qin literature,but only in the system of traditional Chinese medicine,they played a significant role in building the heart-centered theory of Zang-Fu.Traditional Chinese medicine is a discipline developed mainly by clinical practice with the fundamental purpose of curing diseases and saving people.Although the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)roots in the pre-Qin Dynasty,the development is unique to the other philosophies.With rich cultural connotations and philosophical thoughts,TCM is certainly the key to the treasures of Chinese civilization and deserves more attention and exploration.

从“黄炎之后”到“炎黄之后”:早期话语中炎帝身份的转变

作为中华民族的人文始祖,炎帝身份在中国早期话语中存在着一个明显的转变过程。在炎帝身份转变的四个阶段中,春秋时期的炎帝逐渐分化为具有盛德的炎帝和被黄帝征伐的炎帝,前者往往被视为炎帝本人,且在时间上先于黄帝统治天下,其后与神农合体,上升为“三皇”,并与黄帝组合成前后接续的定式;后者则逐渐被贴上无道、反叛的标签,以至被视为非炎帝本人,而是炎帝后裔或其他人。炎帝身份的转换与分化,深层原因在于华夏大地族群融合的客观进程,其中蕴含着华夏地区文化自觉意识的丰富和提升,这为中华民族共同体意识的文化身份认同提供了重要的观念基石。

当代华语MV的诗意美学建构——以黄中平作品为例

黄中平是华语领域颇具影响力的导演之一,他的创作几乎经历了整个华语MV史。在其长达20余年的创作生涯中,600余部作品以具有强烈现代性的诗意风格将其打造成了一位MV界的“抒情诗人”。黄中平的作品在非线性叙事、表现主体与审美意境三个方向上形成了独具民族文化特色的审美形态,同时也一以贯之地承袭着我国诗性电影的美学底色。以黄中平的作品为代表的华语MV既实现了对艺术“舶来品”在现代创作观念上的在地性超越,也展现了对中国传统美学观念的回归与守望。

中国当代价值论美学的先声--黄药眠“美是评价”观点的学术史审视

黄药眠是20世纪五六十年代“美学大讨论”最初的积极参与者和推动者,在与朱光潜、蔡仪等人美学观点的批判性对话与争鸣中提出了“美是人对于客观事物的审美的评价”的观点。“美是评价”的观点将美学问题的研讨置于唯物主义的立场和方法论之上,以“美是人类社会生活现象”的基本论断为理论逻辑前提,提出并阐发了美以人的存在而存在、“审美现象首先应从生活与实践中去找寻根源”、“美是人对客观世界的主观的把握”三大理论主张。这些观点和主张在当时占据主流形态的认识论美学范式笼罩之下发出了价值论美学研究的先声,对中国当代美学研究的学术创新和自主知识体系建构具有理论借鉴和启示意义。

莫言小说《蛙》中的姑姑形象分析

《蛙》是莫言的一部长篇小说,其中的姑姑是第一女主角,她的一生经历了复杂而坎坷的命运。作为一个女性,姑姑的故事充满了悲剧色彩。从年轻时的“送子观音”形象到情感受挫的打击,再到晚年无意义的精神救赎,姑姑展现了女性在既定时代的悲剧命运。作为一名医生,姑姑不仅以个体身份存在,还承担着计划生育背景下特殊使命的社会角色。她的悲剧一方面源自社会力量对女性心理的异化,另一方面也受到外部因素对女性意义的削弱影响。此外,尽管姑姑在家族关系中居于女性长者的地位,但她仍无法摆脱男性宗法权力的支配,她的特殊社会身份与家族利益相冲突。最终她试图通过回归婚姻家庭来实现自我救赎,却再次成为男性话语的附庸。莫言通过姑姑这一角色的描绘呈现了中国农村妇女的命运和价值观念。

中医经典海外传播研究——以《黄帝内经》海外课堂为例

中医经典海外传播对中医药国际化具有重要意义,然而目前中医经典海外传播存在课程覆盖面有限、语言障碍、师资明显不足等困境。通过考察法国汉学家伊丽莎白(Elisabeth Rochat de la Vallée,中文名罗姹)在美国科罗拉中医教学时的《黄帝内经》课堂,发现其以“汉字立论”的跨国际授课方式对中医经典的海外传播与教授具有借鉴意义。未来,中医经典海外传播应加大人才培养力度,保持积极的开放态度,并与更多海外汉学家建立联系。

严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴治疗阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭的临床研究

目的观察严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴治疗阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效。方法将145例阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为对照组73例、治疗组72例,两组均给予标准化西药治疗,对照组加用空白自发热贴膏,治疗组加用“严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴”药物自发热贴膏,两组疗程均为90 d。观察临床疗效,比较中医证候积分、中医主次症与兼症分层、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表(MLHFQ)评分、纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级、6 min步行试验(6MWT)距离以及B型钠尿肽(BNP)水平等指标的变化情况。结果①试验过程中,对照组脱落8例、治疗组脱落7例,最终完成试验者130例,其中治疗组65例、对照组65例。②治疗前后组内比较,两组中医证候积分均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组积分下降更为明显(P<0.05)。③治疗后,治疗组中医主次症与兼症分层得到改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。④治疗前后组内比较,两组MLHFQ评分均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组MLHFQ评分较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。⑤治疗后,两组NYHA心功能分级均得到改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。⑥治疗前后组内比较,两组6MWT距离均较治疗前增加(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组6MWT距离增加较对照组更明显(P<0.05)。⑦治疗前后组内比较,两组BNP水平均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组BNP水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。⑧两组各项安全性指标均未见明显异常。结论严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴对阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭患者临床症状与BNP的改善、运动耐量的提升及生活质量的提高都具有积极促进作用,且安全性好。

当代中国乡土文学英译路径探析:以莫言与贾平凹为例

作为中国乡土文学的集大成者,莫言与贾平凹创作体量相当,所获荣誉相近,国内影响力难分伯仲,然就中长篇小说英译情况而言,二者在英译作品数量及译介效果方面相去甚远。莫言小说在译者、出版社及作家等的共同努力之下得以有效推介,而贾平凹小说却因创作手法、译者模式、传播途径以及读者定位的不足尚未取得良好传播实绩。系统梳理莫言与贾平凹中长篇小说英译活动的差异,并借鉴传播学相关概念,可以构建中国乡土文学的英译传播路径,助力中国乡土文学“走出去”。

燕赵医学流派源流管窥

从燕赵大地悠久的历史积淀、独特的地域文化、当地中药产业等角度,分析了燕赵医学流派形成与发展的背景,归纳了燕赵医学流派历史上的三次高峰,并梳理了学术发展特点。燕赵医家在理论发展上守正创新,在临床技术上探索中西汇通之路,在教育传承上扎根践行。纵观燕赵医学流派发展过程,学术思想的交融与守正创新是燕赵医学流派长久发展的重要原因。在新的历史时期,燕赵医学迎来了新的发展机遇,期待其在传承与创新中取得更大成就。

片仔癀对情志内热诱导流感病毒易感性的作用研究

目的本研究在中医情志致病理论指导下,基于课题组前期利用小鼠拘束应激附加H1N1感染构建情志内热诱导流感病毒易感模型,评价了名优清热中成药片仔癀对流感病毒易感性的作用。方法小鼠拘束应激18 h后滴鼻感染H1N1流感病毒,记录小鼠的体征和体质量变化,统计各组小鼠的发病率。在病毒感染后的第4日取肺脏组织采用HE染色、免疫组化、Western blot、ELISA等方法检测病理情况和炎症水平;分别通过Western blot和试剂盒检测脂质过氧化终产物水平;利用氧化磷脂组学检测肺组织中各类氧化磷脂的含量。结果片仔癀能够显著降低情志应激小鼠感染流感病毒的发病率,抑制肺组织流感病毒复制与炎症因子释放,改善肺部炎症,缓解脂质过氧化终产物堆积。氧化磷脂组学结果显示,情志应激附加流感感染小鼠肺组织中氧化磷脂酰胆碱和氧化磷脂酰乙醇胺水平均明显增加,片仔癀给药能显著降低磷脂过氧化水平。结论清热中药片仔癀对情志内热诱导的流感病毒易感有良好的改善作用,作用机制可能与调节磷脂过氧化有关。

“余”字本义的“帝自称说”汉字字源学考辩——基于“炎黄崇拜”假说

“余”字本义释义存在多种解说。但究竟哪种解说合乎逻辑思辨和推理的科学性标准,需要进行汉字字源学层面的考证辨析。该文提出“余”字本义的“帝自称说”,借助“炎黄崇拜”假说的理论工具,从“余”字字族、“亼”字字族、专有名称、专有地名、专有自称5个维度进行了系统的考辩,得出“余”应为上古华夏文明中帝对自己的专有称谓,“余”字造字构型应当从亼从木。其中“亼”字字根代表了“△”形帝陵、神庙或神坛,是“炎黄崇拜”的标志性建筑形制;“木”字字根为“炎黄”二帝来自神授之权杖的简体造型。该文的探索性研究旨在为“余”字本义的“帝自称说”提供有力论证的同时,亦能够验证“炎黄崇拜”假说在建构汉字字源学理论体系中的有效性。