The Origin of the“Cultural Strategy”Perspective in Yan’an Literature and Art Research

The field relationship of literature in the Yan’an period is the first thing worthy of attention.In order to become an independent literary history,the literature of Yan’an period must be able to be distinguished from“Sui literary literature”and“new Chinese literature”.The complex field relationship in the Yan’an period makes the“cultural strategy”an indispensable perspective for studying literature in this period.

African Francophone Literature in China

This paper delves into the current landscape of African Francophone literature in China.It begins by tracing the history of the French language in Africa and the emergence and development of African Francophone literature,and then provides an overview of the research achievements of African Francophone literature in China,including monographs,translated literary works and academic papers,highlighting the translation and research on the key African Francophone writers.

A Study of Domestic and Foreign Mango Research Progress during 2013-2014: Based on Literature Analysis

The scientific literature retrieval and analysis is of great significance to promoting scientific research and technological progress.Based on the related literature included in SCI-EXPANDED and EI database,we make a comparative analysis of the main domestic and foreign mango research literature information during 2013-2014,and carry out the comparative study of the mango research countries and main research progress about the articles included in domestic and foreign mango literature as well as main research disciplines and fields during 2013-2014,so as to provide a reference for the Chinese mango research.

Mo Yan: Will Literature Make Humans Less Greedy?

MO Yan, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, is hailed as a writer who merges hallucinatory realism with folk tales, and the past with the present. Since he published his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night in 1981, Mo has again and again expanded the breadth and depth of the narrative of Chinese stories, from his earlier works Red Sorghum, to Life and Death Are Wearing Me out and Frog , then to his recent writings such as A Gorgeous Robe (play script) and Seven Stars Shine on Me (poems).

The Research Status of Chinese and Foreign Ecoliterature Study of the Recent 20 Years

Based on the core and CSSCI source documents from CNKI and American Web of Science＇s literature on ecoliterature as data source, this paper carries on CiteSpace visualization mapping analysis of Chinese and foreign ecoliterature study of the recent 20 years. By analyzing the lead author, research institute, high frequency keywords, highly cited literature etc., this paper discovers the core topics, research hotspots and frontiers in recent years and the new forms of ecoliterature, the change of international frontier, the new opportunities of ecoliterature research are found. The paper presents a direct view of the study on ecoliterature both in China and abroad. In the end, this paper offers guiding and expectation to Chinese scholars with regard to future research.

Advanced Research Projects in the Humanities： New Trends on Literature, Languages, and Linguistics Studies

Following the author＇s own experiencing in supervising Ph.D. theses in literature, languages, linguistics, and teacher education, the author will focus on new trends of advanced research projects that have been contributing to reinforce the importance of research in these areas in a time of crisis in the humanities. The organization and funding of science and scholarship in Europe has been promoting anything else but social sciences research, including educational areas. The author will follow the recent call from the Board of Trustees da Academia Europaea to redirect policies toward the organization of multidisciplinary research projects. Among these so-called ＂small subjects＂, we will find original, inspired, and valuable research projects in the humanities, It is worth mentioning that the crisis that has been diminishing this type of scholarship strangely cohabits with several policies promoted by the European Commission and the Council of Europe to develop programs for plurilingual education and linguistic diversity, new framework strategies for multilingualism, and the use of new technologies for language teaching and learning. A strong emphasis on research projects leading to interdisciplinary studies involving literature and pure sciences, plus the development of outreach research projects will be proposed.

Literature Research on Drug Use Regulation of Miao Medicine in Suppression of Gastric Cancer

Objective: To investigate the rule of medication used by Miao medicine to inhibit gastric cancer. Methods: Taking the coil named Miao Medicine of Chinese Materia Medica as data source, formulating "drug name"+"gastric cancer" or "drug name"+"stomach tumor" as the key words to search papers in China Knowledge Network, Weipu Chinese database, Wanfang database to gather drugs that have the effect of inhibiting gastric cancer, this paper made statistical analysis from the views of Wu Xing, Zou Guan, Ru Jia, Efficacy and Toxicity. Results: There are 81 kinds of drugs that suppress stomach cancer eligible for inclusion. And the Soil Xing medicines are the mainstay in the Wu Xing classification, accounted for 70.4%;the distribution of Zou Guan drugs are dominated by Middle and Interior Guan drugs which accounted for 87.7%;Every kinds of Jia group was involved in the distribution of Jiu Jia groups, but the Body Jia, abdomen Jia, Lung Jia and Cave Jia have the most frequent occurrences accounted for 66.9%;the efficacy distribution mainly includes antidote and tonification accounted for 71.6%;the toxicity distribution mostly is non-toxic drugs which is up to 70 kinds. Conclusion: Treating poison and tonifying body are mainly used in the treatment of gastric cancer in Miao medicine, with Middle and Interior Guan medicine, most of which are non-toxic drugs effective in disease location.

Research on the Influence about students＇ Quality Training by Contemporary Chinese Literature Teaching

Chinese Contemporary Literature as related professional foundation courses, with the development of the country＇ s higher education reform, its status and role are also changing and Under the current talents to professional competence based values, many students of Chinese Modem Literature awareness and interest gradually weakened, due to reduced hours, the old teaching model and the impact on consumer attitudes about fast food culture, college students thinking of contemporary Chinese literature, values, and aesthetic taste, are a significant deviation and dislocation. To this end, we should strengthen the status of contemporary Chinese literature teaching, and teaching literature from many problems currently faced by the contemporary university, and re-examine their academic, cultural, informative features, innovative teaching model to promote the current inherit Chinese Contemporary Literature Teaching and development.

The Nobel Literature Prize Sparks a Mo Yan Craze

正At 19 o'clock, October 11th, Beijing time, the Swedish Academy awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature to the Chinese writer Mo Yan. Within several hours, Mo Yan's works were struck by the "Nobel effect", sales shooting up in both bookstores and online marts. Some websites also jumped on the bandwagon and put up a reservation service for the new editions.

Literature review on the English version of Honggaoliang Jiazu

Since Mo Yan has got the Nobel Prize in Literature,more and more people are interested in him.The author combined and summarized the research on the English version of Honggaoliang Jiazu.

Under-reporting of Adverse Events in the Biomedical Literature

Purpose: To address the under-reporting of research results, with emphasis on the underreporting/distorted reporting of adverse events in the biomedical research literature.Design/methodology/approach: A four-step approach is used:(1) To identify the characteristics of literature that make it adequate to support policy;(2) to show how each of these characteristics becomes degraded to make inadequate literature;(3) to identify incentives to prevent inadequate literature; and(4) to show policy implications of inadequate literature.Findings: This review has provided reasons for, and examples of, adverse health effects of myriad substances(1) being under-reported in the premiere biomedical literature, or(2) entering this literature in distorted form. Since there is no way to gauge the extent of this under/distorted-reporting, the quality and credibility of the ‘premiere’ biomedical literature is unknown. Therefore, any types of meta-analyses or scientometric analyses of this literaturewill have unknown quality and credibility. The most sophisticated scientometric analysis cannot compensate for a highly flawed database.Research limitations: The main limitation is in identifying examples of under-reporting. There are many incentives for under-reporting and few dis-incentives.Practical implications: Almost all research publications, addressing causes of disease, treatments for disease, diagnoses for disease, scientometrics of disease and health issues, and other aspects of healthcare, build upon previous healthcare-related research published. Many researchers will not have laboratories or other capabilities to replicate or validate the published research, and depend almost completely on the integrity of this literature. If the literature is distorted, then future research can be misguided, and health policy recommendations can be ineffective or worse.Originality/value: This review has examined a much wider range of technical and nontechnical causes for under-reporting of adverse events in the biomedical literature than previous studies.

The Taxonomic History and Original Literatures Arrangements of Living <i>Cephalotaxus</i>(Cephalotaxaceae)

Living Cephalotaxus (plum yews) occurs mainly in East Asia and North of Indo-China peninsula. The study of original taxonomic literatures found that, in early days, the plum yews had ever been described as palnts of Taxus (Taxaceae). Since after the genus name Cephalotaxus Sieb. & Zucc. was firstly cited (from inedited and unpublished Flora Japonica) by Endlicher in 1842, most taxonomist thought which is the earliest time of the genus Cephalotaxus Sieb. & Zucc. was set. However, the genus Cephalotaxus Sieb. & Zucc. was formally effective and valid published by Sieb. & Zucc. in Flora Japonica in 1870 so that there exists some confusions in chronological order. Originally as a genus, Cephalotaxus was included in family Taxaceae and Neger (1907) separated Cephalotaxus from Taxaceae and set family Cephalotaxaceae. Later, Fu (1984) divided Cephalotaxus up into two sections of Cephalotaxus Sieb. & Zucc. sect. Pectinatae L. K. Fu and Cephalotaxus Sieb. & Zucc. sect. Cephalotaxus L. K. Fu on the bases of C. oliveri Masters differ significantly from other taxa of Cephalotaxus in morphological characteristics. Although the plum yews was a little genus of conifers, up to now, about 77 taxa have still been published by taxonomist in different countries or regions. Among them, C. tardiva Sieb. ex Endl. (1847), C. umbraculifera Sieb. ex Endl. (1847), C. sumatrana Miq. (1856) and C. celebica Warb. (1900) have been combined to Taxus, and C. argotaenia (Hance) Pilger (1903) has been combined to Amentotaxus. And at the same time, those taxa existing in Cephalotaxus courently which were accepted by most taxonomist in different countries was also cited in acticle. Lastly, the paper thought presently there still exists many debates about binary classification of Cephalotaxus and the nomenclature of this genus still particularly confusing. Based on some controversial problems, we also point out some taxonomically researching directions at creating some order out of the chaos.

Literature on the law of Miao medicine in treating liver cancer

Aims:Through the literature review of Miao medicine for liver cancer,this paper discussed the law of Miao medicine for liver cancer.Methods:Using"Zhonghua Bencao Miao medicine"as the source of literature,the search term was prepared to search the related literature of CNKI database and Wanfang database for the treatment of liver cancer in the Miao medicine from May 2018.The qualified drugs were used to conduct statistical analysis on their family genus,medicinal property,medicinal taste,regression and efficacy.Results:A total of 132 flavors of Miao medicine for liver cancer were included,and the high-frequency family was compositae,liliaceae,and rosaceae,accounting for 22.8%.The medicine was mainly cold medicine,accounting for 75.8%.The main taste of medicine was bitter,hot and sweet,accounting for 75.5%.The main parts of longitude are hot longitude and cold longitude,accounting for 90.5%.Drugs are mainly used to cure poison,tonifying body and vent the blood,a total of 80.4%.Conclusions:Miao medical treatment of liver cancer is based on the dialectic of cold and heat,with proper use of tonifying body and vent the blood drugs.

Study on Clinical Literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Objective:To systematically analyze the basic information,research contents and related problems in the design of literature in the research field of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for irritable bowel syndrome,as well as to provide reliable evidence for improving clinical efficacy of IBS.Methods:Clinical observational literatures on the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome by TCM in 2009-2019 were searched in following Chinese databases:Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wan Fang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP).After selection,included studies were categorized by items as publication time,author regional distribution,treatment of TCM and control group,etc..Then we analyzed and evaluated the clinical effects of TCM treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.Results:1.Of the 986 literatures retrieved,318 met the inclusion criteria,and the number of relative literatures increased year by year.2.There were 224 literatures related to syndrome differentiation,in which 20 types of TCM syndromes were involved.The top three were the syndrome of disharmony between liver and spleen,deficiency of spleen Yang and kidney Yang and deficiency of spleen with damp retention,accounting for 53.12%、15.17% and 8.48%.3.There were 90 literatures on non-dialectical medication,among which Self-made Prescriptions(自拟方) were the most commonly used,accounting for 34.44%.4.There were 39.13% of the control group using antispasmodic.Among the antispasmodic,57.58% was Pinaverium bromide.5.Only 57 literatures were related to the recurrence rate,among which 54 showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).6.There were 142 literatures involved in the observation of adverse reactions of patients,and the adverse reactions mainly included dryness in the mouth,constipation,abdominal pain,diarrhea,nausea,etc..7.After the evaluation of the quality of the included literature,it was found that among the types of randomized controlled trials(RCTs),5 was class Ⅰ,27 were class Ⅱ,and 273 were class Ⅲ;In non-randomized controlled trials,13 were all class Ⅲ.Conclusion:The number of literatures on TCM treatment for irritable bowel syndrome was increasing year by year,showing that more and more attention had been paid to the clinical application and research of TCM by clinical workers and researchers.While In the clinical research of TCM treatment of irritable bowel syndrome,there were some deficiencies,such as non-standard TCM syndrome type,the main subjects of this study were irritable bowel syndrome-D and the international scale for evaluation of irritable bowel syndrome was not used in most of the experiments.Therefore,it is an urgent need for more high-quality clinical research in attempts to provide enough and reliable evidence to guide the medical care.

Advances in Domestic and Foreign Studies about Banana in 2013-2014 from the Perspective of Literature

Scientific literature retrieval analysis plays an important role in promoting the scientific research and technological progress. Based on the literature included by SCI-EXPANDED and EI database,this paper compared and analyzed the main research literatures of bananas both at home and abroad in 2013-2014. It compared the advances in domestic and foreign studies about the banana from main counties,number of papers included,main disciplines and fields,to provide certain guidance and references for development direction of domestic studies of banana in China.

Evaluation of the Effect of Assessment Method Reform in “Nursing Research” Course

Objective:This paper aims to evaluate the implementation effect of the diversified course assessment method reform.Methods:A diversified assessment method was implemented for 196 undergraduate nursing students.Students’mastery of key knowledge in“Nursing Research”was assessed through group reports on topic selection and literature retrieval,as well as the proposition level of the final examination.Results:81.6%of the students agreed with the course assessment method,and 97.9%believed studying“Nursing Research”would be helpful for future scientific research applications.Conclusion:Diversified assessment methods can help improve undergraduate nursing students’scientific research skills and comprehensive quality.

Trend analysis of stroke risk research based on three-dimensional metrics

This study comprehensively analyzes the status,characteristics,focal points,and evolving trends of global research on“stroke risk analysis”over the past four years(2020–2023),aiming to provide insights for directing future research endeavors.By utilizing the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,63 high-quality research papers were selected and subjected to a systematic literature review.In terms of research methods,stroke risk analysis research has evolved from clinical trials(e.g.,establishing control groups,using authoritative scales)towards statistical and data analysis methods(e.g.,decision tree analysis).Regarding research factors,early studies primarily focused on pathological factors associated with hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke,such as hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and diabetes.Recent research from the past two years indicates a shift towards emerging factors,including temperature conditions,air quality,and Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).In terms of application domains,stroke research covers a broad range of fields but mainly focuses on exploring risk factors,interventions during diagnosis and treatment stages,and rehabilitation,with clinical diagnosis,treatment,and drug intervention studies being predominant.While the research landscape is becoming increasingly diversified and comprehensive,there remains a need for more comprehensive and in-depth studies on novel topics,as well as integrated applications of research methods,presenting ample opportunities for exploring dependent variables in future stroke.

国外中国旅游研究进展———《Annals of Tourism Research》、《Tourism Management》和《Journal of Travel Research》研究述评

本文对《Annals of Tourism Research》、《Tourism Management》和《Journal of Travel Research》三大权威旅游期刊上发表的有关中国旅游研究的51篇文献进行了综述,确认了现状分析、旅游政策、旅游开发与规划、基础研究、出境旅游以及旅游与政治等六大研究主题,并对每一主题进行了回顾与总结,探讨了未来研究的重点和方向。

近十年国外旅游研究透视——基于Tourism Management、Annals of Tourism Research和Journal of Travel Research的分析

文章以1998-2007年近十年来发表在《Annals of Tourism Research》、《Tourism Management》和《Journal of Travel Research》国外三大权威旅游期刊上发表的1500多篇文献为研究样本,分析了国外旅游研究的现状和学术动态情况。研究表明国外旅游研究侧重于旅游心理和行为、旅游市场、旅游管理、目的地研究和旅游业等方面;节庆旅游和探险旅游、数字网络应用、旅游从业人员心理和行为、旅游政策和利益相关者及旅游影响研究成为其所关注的新方向。

基于关键词共现的学科领域研究空白(Research Gaps)发现

文章首先对知识发现和研究空白(Research Gaps)发现的相关研究现状和问题梳理,设计和实现了一个基于关键词共现的学科领域Research Gaps发现算法;然后,以Web of Science中图书情报领域在1900-2017年的全部文献为研究对象,利用提出的算法进行图书情报领域Research Gaps识别,并对识别得到的Research Gaps填补文献与普通文献从时间分布、类别分布和著者分布等方面进行对比分析。研究结果表明:(1)本文提出的Research Gaps发现算法能够较好的发现图情领域中有实际意义的Research Gaps,为推广至其他学科奠定基础;(2)Research Gaps填补文献较普通文献具有较高的影响力。