泰山羊氏考释四题

东汉南阳太守、泰山羊续有三子,即羊秘、羊衜、羊耽,羊欣是羊秘一支;羊祉和羊烈是羊耽一支;而泰山羊氏与陈留蔡氏的姻亲关系涉及羊衜一支。在羊欣一支的家族世系之考辨中叙羊秘至羊欣六世,其中人物秉承羊氏一族的文化传统,多因简静、见识、才艺、忠孝而有世誉令名。后世每以“婢学夫人”讥讽羊欣书法,其实,羊欣这种贵族的、保守主义的创作实践,有其家族文化传统的制约,同时,也未尝不是一种对家族文化的持守。而这种家族性文化持守的书学,在魏晋南北朝时期,似是一种主流。在对《羊烈墓志》和《魏书》诸羊氏传的考证中,应依《羊烈墓志》断羊烈是羊琇的九世孙,《魏书》说羊祉为羊琇七世孙应误。考察陈留蔡氏与太山羊氏的姻亲关系,羊衜续娶蔡氏,或在建安十三年之后;蔡氏嫁入羊家该二十余岁。

The Growth Characteristics of Three Terrestrial Plants Cultivated with Biogas Slurry as a Hydroponic Medium

Biogas slurry is a traditional high-quality organic liquid fertilizer. Three terrestrial plants with high economic value, fu gui cai, yang xin cai and strawberry, were selected for hydroponic cultivation using an optimal dilution of biogas slurry. The results of the experiments showed that strawberries could bloom and bear fruit and fu gui cai and yang xin cai grew well. However, in comparison with the control groups planted in soil, all three crops were subject to a certain degree of environmental stress, as shown by changes in growth, biomass indicators, physiological indicators and morphological indicators. The leaves and stems of yang cai and fu gui cai were tested for several types of heavy metals, and all met the requirements for human consumption. It is feasible to cultivate these three plants with biogas slurry. The results of this study can help guide hydroponic production practices and have practical significance and reference value.

河南新蔡《杨氏家谱》研究

河南新蔡《杨氏家谱》是新蔡地区近年来新修的一部地方文献,它不仅提出了新的郡望堂号,详细记录了宗祠、坟茔与祭祖形式,增加了介绍家族文化、家族文学等内容,还打破了男尊女卑的编修惯例。因此,对河南新蔡《杨氏家谱》进行梳理研究,在深化当前新谱的研究、增进新蔡杨氏族人之间的联系、助力新蔡地区经济文化协调发展,传承弘扬家风等方面具有重要的现实意义;同时对提升政府相关部门增强编修家谱的意识、完善编修家谱的方式方法和创新家谱宣传手段具有重要的启示。