In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper techno...In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper technology is needed to improve the quality and safety of coal mining.The application of 5G communication technology allowed for the developement of intelligent coal mines,with broad appication prospects and research value.This article aims to thoroughly analyze the application of 5G ommunication technology in intelligent coal mines,considering the practical context.The goal is to offer insights and guidance for future endeavors in this domain.展开更多
工业生产过程中产生大量粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣,其堆积不仅侵占土地,还会严重破坏生态环境,危及人类健康。这3种固废均含有硅铝元素,且含量较高,硅铝比(氧化硅和氧化铝物质的量比)波动幅度较大。ZSM-5(Zeolite Socony Mobil 5)是一类...工业生产过程中产生大量粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣,其堆积不仅侵占土地,还会严重破坏生态环境,危及人类健康。这3种固废均含有硅铝元素,且含量较高,硅铝比(氧化硅和氧化铝物质的量比)波动幅度较大。ZSM-5(Zeolite Socony Mobil 5)是一类硅铝比范围较宽的沸石分子筛,具有独特的孔道结构和良好的稳定性,在吸附和催化方面应用广泛。利用富含硅铝的固废制备ZSM-5是其高值化和资源化利用的重要途径之一。系统总结了富含硅铝的固废的活化除杂预处理通用方法,并且基于粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣的理化性质特点,综述了固废基ZSM-5的合成及金属改性、磷改性、水热改性和酸碱改性4种方法的研究进展。分析固废作为硅铝源对ZSM-5合成、结构和性能的影响,指出固废在活化除杂过程中硅铝比的调控、杂质元素的去除转化、及主要元素的迁移转化规律是研究重点;讨论不同改性方法对ZSM-5结构和性能的影响机制,提出固废基ZSM-5中硅铝在骨架和非骨架中的分布、铁钙等杂元素的含量和存在形态、孔结构对改性效果起到非常重要的作用。通过对典型富含硅铝元素的固废基ZSM-5合成及其改性过程中存在问题和研究现状的分析和讨论,提出了粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣多源固废复配,在无机模板剂或无模板剂条件下水热晶化制备ZSM-5,对固废基ZSM-5高效精准改性是未来发展方向。展开更多
This study considered the role of coal as China’s basic energy source and examines the development of the coal industry.We focused on the intelligent development of coal mines,and introduced the“Chinese mode”of int...This study considered the role of coal as China’s basic energy source and examines the development of the coal industry.We focused on the intelligent development of coal mines,and introduced the“Chinese mode”of intelligent mining in underground coal mines,which uses complete sets of technical equipment to propose classifcation and grading standards.In view of the basic characteristics and technical requirements of intelligent coal mine systems,we established a digital logic model and propose an information entity and knowledge map construction method.This involves an active information push strategy based on a knowledge demand model and an intelligent portfolio modeling and distribution method for collaborative control of coal mines.The top-level architecture of 5G+intelligent coal mine systems combines intelligent applications such as autonomous intelligent mining,human–machine collaborative rapid tunneling,unmanned auxiliary transportation,closed-loop safety control,lean collaborative operation,and intelligent ecology.Progress in intelligent mining technology was described in terms of a dynamic modifed geological model,underground 5G network and positioning technology,intelligent control of the mining height and straightness of the longwall working face,and intelligent mining equipment.The development of intelligent coal mines was analyzed in terms of its imbalances,bottlenecks,and the compatibility of large-scale systems.Implementation ideas for promoting the development of intelligent coal mines were proposed,such as establishing construction standards and technical specifcations,implementing classifcation and grading standards according to mining policy,accelerating key technology research,and building a new management and control model.展开更多
文摘In recent years,science and technology in China has been developing rapidly,and various industries have begun to undergo changes due to the development.Coal mining i a highly dangerous industry.Therefore,proper technology is needed to improve the quality and safety of coal mining.The application of 5G communication technology allowed for the developement of intelligent coal mines,with broad appication prospects and research value.This article aims to thoroughly analyze the application of 5G ommunication technology in intelligent coal mines,considering the practical context.The goal is to offer insights and guidance for future endeavors in this domain.
文摘工业生产过程中产生大量粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣,其堆积不仅侵占土地,还会严重破坏生态环境,危及人类健康。这3种固废均含有硅铝元素,且含量较高,硅铝比(氧化硅和氧化铝物质的量比)波动幅度较大。ZSM-5(Zeolite Socony Mobil 5)是一类硅铝比范围较宽的沸石分子筛,具有独特的孔道结构和良好的稳定性,在吸附和催化方面应用广泛。利用富含硅铝的固废制备ZSM-5是其高值化和资源化利用的重要途径之一。系统总结了富含硅铝的固废的活化除杂预处理通用方法,并且基于粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣的理化性质特点,综述了固废基ZSM-5的合成及金属改性、磷改性、水热改性和酸碱改性4种方法的研究进展。分析固废作为硅铝源对ZSM-5合成、结构和性能的影响,指出固废在活化除杂过程中硅铝比的调控、杂质元素的去除转化、及主要元素的迁移转化规律是研究重点;讨论不同改性方法对ZSM-5结构和性能的影响机制,提出固废基ZSM-5中硅铝在骨架和非骨架中的分布、铁钙等杂元素的含量和存在形态、孔结构对改性效果起到非常重要的作用。通过对典型富含硅铝元素的固废基ZSM-5合成及其改性过程中存在问题和研究现状的分析和讨论,提出了粉煤灰、赤泥和煤气化渣多源固废复配,在无机模板剂或无模板剂条件下水热晶化制备ZSM-5,对固废基ZSM-5高效精准改性是未来发展方向。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Numbers 51834006 and 51874174).
文摘This study considered the role of coal as China’s basic energy source and examines the development of the coal industry.We focused on the intelligent development of coal mines,and introduced the“Chinese mode”of intelligent mining in underground coal mines,which uses complete sets of technical equipment to propose classifcation and grading standards.In view of the basic characteristics and technical requirements of intelligent coal mine systems,we established a digital logic model and propose an information entity and knowledge map construction method.This involves an active information push strategy based on a knowledge demand model and an intelligent portfolio modeling and distribution method for collaborative control of coal mines.The top-level architecture of 5G+intelligent coal mine systems combines intelligent applications such as autonomous intelligent mining,human–machine collaborative rapid tunneling,unmanned auxiliary transportation,closed-loop safety control,lean collaborative operation,and intelligent ecology.Progress in intelligent mining technology was described in terms of a dynamic modifed geological model,underground 5G network and positioning technology,intelligent control of the mining height and straightness of the longwall working face,and intelligent mining equipment.The development of intelligent coal mines was analyzed in terms of its imbalances,bottlenecks,and the compatibility of large-scale systems.Implementation ideas for promoting the development of intelligent coal mines were proposed,such as establishing construction standards and technical specifcations,implementing classifcation and grading standards according to mining policy,accelerating key technology research,and building a new management and control model.
