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A Comparative Study of the English Translations of“Chun Ye Xi Yu”From the Perspective of Register Theory
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作者 ZHANG Haiyang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第11期541-546,共6页
Ancient poetry is an irreplaceable component of Chinese culture and an invaluable asset in China’s cultural heritage.With the rapid development of globalization and informatization,Chinese poem is attracting more and... Ancient poetry is an irreplaceable component of Chinese culture and an invaluable asset in China’s cultural heritage.With the rapid development of globalization and informatization,Chinese poem is attracting more and more interests and focuses as one part of China’s cultural soft power which plays an important role on spreading traditional Chinese culture.Systemic functional linguistics mainly explores the essence,entailment,system and structure of language from the perspective of social culture,especially the relationship between context and discourse.Therefore,the paper applies the register theory to Chinese poem translations of Xu Yuanchong and Yang Xianyi of“Chun Ye Xi Yu”in order to compare two translated texts from three aspects of field,tenor,and mode,and examine the expression of the connotation of the original poem between the two translations. 展开更多
关键词 register theory FIELD TENOR MODE English translations of“Chun ye Xi Yu”
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Leak Detection in Water Distribution Systems Using Bayesian Theory and Fisher’s Law 被引量:1
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作者 张宏伟 王丽娟 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2011年第3期181-186,共6页
A leak detection method based on Bayesian theory and Fisher’s law was developed for water distribution systems. A hydraulic model was associated with the parameters of leaks (location, extent). The randomness of para... A leak detection method based on Bayesian theory and Fisher’s law was developed for water distribution systems. A hydraulic model was associated with the parameters of leaks (location, extent). The randomness of parameter values was quantified by probability density function and updated by Bayesian theory. Values of the parameters were estimated based on Fisher’s law. The amount of leaks was estimated by back propagation neural network. Based on flow characteristics in water distribution systems, the location of leaks can be estimated. The effectiveness of the proposed method was illustrated by simulated leak data of node pressure head and flow rate of pipelines in a test pipe network, and the leaks were spotted accurately and renovated on time. 展开更多
关键词 water distribution systems LEAK DETECTION EPANET Fisher's law Bayesian theory back propagationneural network
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Solving the Olbers’s Paradox, Explaining the “Red-Shift”, and Challenging the Relativities by “Sun Matters Theory” and “Sun Model of Universe”, an Evolution of the Einstein’s Static Universe Model
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作者 Wanpeng Sun 《Natural Science》 2024年第2期7-18,共12页
Olbers’s paradox, known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. Big-Bang theory was used ... Olbers’s paradox, known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. Big-Bang theory was used to partially explain this paradox, while introducing new problems. Hereby, we propose a better theory, named Sun Matters Theory, to explain this paradox. Moreover, this unique theory supports and extended the Einstein’s static universe model proposed by Albert Einstein in 1917. Further, we proposed our new universe model, “Sun Model of Universe”. Based on the new model and novel theory, we generated innovative field equation by upgrading Einstein’s Field Equation through adding back the cosmological constant, introducing a new variable and modifying the gravitationally-related concepts. According to the Sun Model of Universe, the dark matter and dark energy comprise the so-called “Sun Matters”. The observed phenomenon like the red shift is explained as due to the interaction of ordinary light with Sun Matters leading to its energy and frequency decrease. In Sun Model, our big universe consists of many universes with ordinary matter at the core mixed and surrounded with the Sun Matters. In those universes, the laws of physics may be completely or partially different from that of our ordinary universe with parallel civilizations. The darkness of night can be easily explained as resulting from the interaction of light with the Sun Matters leading to the sharp decrease in the light intensity. Sun Matters also scatter the light from a star, which makes it shining as observed by Hubble. Further, there is a kind of Sun Matters named “Sun Waters”, surrounding every starts. When lights pass by the sun, the Sun Waters deflect the lights to bend the light path. According to the Sun Model, it is the light bent not the space bent that was proposed in the theory of relativities. 展开更多
关键词 Olbers’s Paradox sun Matters theory sun Model of Universe Einstein’s Universe Dark Mass
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The “Dead Universe” Theory: Natural Separation of Galaxies Driven by the Remnants of a Supermassive Dead Universe
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作者 Joel Almeida 《Natural Science》 2024年第6期65-101,共37页
This article explores the dead universe theory as a novel interpretation for the origin and evolution of the universe, suggesting that our cosmos may have originated from the remnants of a preceding universe. This per... This article explores the dead universe theory as a novel interpretation for the origin and evolution of the universe, suggesting that our cosmos may have originated from the remnants of a preceding universe. This perspective challenges the conventional Big Bang theory, particularly concerning dark matter, the expansion of the universe, and the interpretation of phenomena such as gravitational waves. 展开更多
关键词 Dead Universe theory Heat Death of the Universe Big Bang theory Universe’s Ultimate Fate Universe Expansion Big Freeze Universe Cosmological Models End of Universe Theories Natural Galaxy Drift Future of the Universe Universe Cooling Down Cosmology and Entropy
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On Some Mathematical Connections between the Cyclic Universe, Inflationary Universe, p-Adic Inflation, p-Adic Cosmology and Various Sectors of Number Theory
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作者 Michele Nardelli 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第11期1869-1958,共90页
This paper is a review, a thesis, of some interesting results that have been obtained in various research concerning the “brane collisions in string and M-theory” (Cyclic Universe), p-adic inflation and p-adic cosmo... This paper is a review, a thesis, of some interesting results that have been obtained in various research concerning the “brane collisions in string and M-theory” (Cyclic Universe), p-adic inflation and p-adic cosmology. In Section 2, we have described some equations concerning cosmic evolution in a Cyclic Universe. In Section 3, we have described some equations concerning the cosmological perturbations in a Big Crunch/Big Bang space-time, the M-theory model of a Big Crunch/Big Bang transition and some equations concerning the solution of a braneworld Big Crunch/Big Bang Cosmology. In Section 4, we have described some equations concerning the generating ekpyrotic curvature perturbations before the Big Bang, some equations concerning the effective five-dimensional theory of the strongly coupled heterotic string as a gauged version of N=1five-dimensional supergravity with four-dimensional boundaries, and some equations concerning the colliding branes and the origin of the Hot Big Bang. In Section 5, we have described some equations regarding the “null energy condition” violation concerning the inflationary models and some equations concerning the evolution to a smooth universe in an ekpyrotic contracting phase with w>1. In Section 6, we have described some equations concerning the approximate inflationary solutions rolling away from the unstable maximum of p-adic string theory. In Section 7, we have described various equations concerning the p-adic minisuperspace model, zeta strings, zeta nonlocal scalar fields and p-adic and adelic quantum cosmology. In Section 8, we have shown various and interesting mathematical connections between some equations concerning the p-adic inflation, the p-adic quantum cosmology, the zeta strings and the brane collisions in string and M-theory. Furthermore, in each section, we have shown the mathematical connections with various sectors of Number Theory, principally the Ramanujan’s modular equations, the Aurea Ratio and the Fibonacci’s numbers. 展开更多
关键词 string theory M-theory Cyclic Cosmology p-Adic and Adelic Analysis Number theory Ramanujan’s Modular Equations
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The Role of Teachers’Apperception in Herbart’s Theory for Chinese Teaching in Shenzhen Primary Schools of China
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作者 Huangzhong Luo Detkul Matavanukul Ed.D 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第11期347-354,共8页
This paper deeply analyzes the practical application of Herbart’s educational concept in contemporary education and teaching,especially its guiding significance to the primary school Chinese classroom in Shenzhen are... This paper deeply analyzes the practical application of Herbart’s educational concept in contemporary education and teaching,especially its guiding significance to the primary school Chinese classroom in Shenzhen area.Herbart proposed that teachers should play a key role in students’cognitive process,that is,help students better understand and master new knowledge by combining it with existing knowledge.The survey results show that although teachers have some understanding of Herbart’s educational philosophy,it is not widely used in the concrete teaching process.However,the study also shows that there is a positive relationship between Herbart’s theory and students’academic performance,indicating that it plays an important role in improving students’interest and engagement in learning.The research also reveals the differences between educational concepts and practices,as well as the uneven distribution of educational resources,and puts forward measures to alleviate these contradictions,such as strengthening teacher training,improving teaching methods,and emphasizing moral education.At the same time,the study also highlights the critical role of teachers in promoting knowledge integration,arousing learning enthusiasm,shaping students’moral character,and promoting personal and professional growth. 展开更多
关键词 Herbart’s educational theory Teacher apperception role Teaching method optimization Educational resource allocation
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Special Relativity’s “Newtonization” in Complex “Para-Space”: The Two Theories Equivalence Question
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作者 Jerzy K. Filus 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第7期2421-2451,共31页
Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The ... Complex model, say C3, of “para-space” as alternative to the real M4 Minkowski space-time for both relativistic and classical mechanics was shortly introduced as reference to our previous works on that subject. The actual aim, however, is an additional analysis of the physical and para-physical phenomena’ behavior as we formally transport observable mechanical phenomena [motion] to non-real interior of the complex domain. As it turns out, such procedure, when properly set, corresponds to transition from relativistic to more classic (or, possibly, just classic) kind of the motion. This procedure, we call the “Newtonization of relativistic physical quantities and phenomena”, first of all, includes the mechanical motion’s characteristics in the C3. The algebraic structure of vector spaces was imposed and analyzed on both: the set of all relativistic velocities and on the set of the corresponding to them “Galilean” velocities. The key point of the analysis is realization that, as a matter of fact, the relativistic theory and the classical are equivalent at least as for the kinematics. This conclusion follows the fact that the two defined structures of topological vector spaces i.e., the structure imposed on sets of all relativistic velocities and the structure on set of all “Galilean” velocities, are both diffeomorphic in their topological parts and are isomorphic as the vector spaces. As for the relativistic theory, the two approaches: the hyperbolic (“classical” SR) with its four-vector formalism and Euclidean, where SR is modeled by the complex para-space C3, were analyzed and compared. 展开更多
关键词 special Relativity’s Hyperbolic Versus Circular Versions Galilean Kinematics Partial Equivalence of sR and Newton’s Theories Algebra of Relativistic and the Corresponding Galilean Velocities
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The Relative Deprivation Theory and Yemen's Uprising
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作者 Anahita Motazed Rad Bahman Maleki 《Sociology Study》 2013年第9期678-683,共6页
The political upheavals in the Arab world during 2011 challenged the political status quo and have irrevocably paved the way toward transformation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), The longstanding structu... The political upheavals in the Arab world during 2011 challenged the political status quo and have irrevocably paved the way toward transformation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), The longstanding structural impediments to equitable growth and social justice afflicting the Arab world came to a head through a combination of persistently poverty, high unemployment, particularly among educated youth, rampant corruption, deficit of democratic governance, and essential freedoms. Yemen is the third country of the Middle Eastern countries which turmoil sparked in. All the uprisings connote of social, political and economic discontent and frustration. The main question and issue of this paper is to answer: What conditions breed change to Yemen? The paper spotlights "relative deprivation" of Ted Robert Gurr as the most relevant theory to illustrate roots of the Yemen uprising. Relative deprivation theory holds that instead of an absolute standard deprivation, a gap between expectations and reality leads men to political violence. Therefore, this study is to utilize relative deprivation theory to explain how socio-economic shortages (such as high unemployment and education, along with poverty) and political inefficiencies of the Yemen's authoritarian regime led to public and collective discontent and upheaval. The intervened variables such as "ethnicity, race, religion, and sexuality" and international parameters have not been considered, 展开更多
关键词 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) yemen's upheaval deprivation theory AUTHORITARIANIsM socio-economic shortages FRUsTRATION
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Translation of The Catcher in the Rye from the Perspective of Skopos Theory——A Case Study of Sun Zhongxu's Translation Work
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作者 杨娇 《海外英语》 2016年第17期132-133,共2页
This paper analyzes the E-C translation of the book The Catcher in the Rye from the perspective of Skopos theory,taking Sun Zhongxu's translation work as an example,in which,literature method and case study method... This paper analyzes the E-C translation of the book The Catcher in the Rye from the perspective of Skopos theory,taking Sun Zhongxu's translation work as an example,in which,literature method and case study method are adopted.The paper finds that Sun Zhongxu uses many colloquial expressions to convey the meaning of the source language.His translation strategies,his translation of American slangs,and his choices of words all reflect the three rules of Skopos theory. 展开更多
关键词 skopos theory sun Zhongxu’s translation work The Catcher in the Rye
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估计构件疲劳极限的Bayes极小样本方法 被引量:3
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作者 施剑玮 姚卫星 《机械强度》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期334-337,共4页
从材料的S—N曲线与构件的S—N曲线形状相似原理出发,结合Bayes估计理论和加速寿命试验理论,提出一个估计构件疲劳极限的极小样本方法。在疲劳寿命服从对数正态函数分布的假设下,研究常幅和变幅载荷作用下由构件的疲劳寿命计算其疲劳极... 从材料的S—N曲线与构件的S—N曲线形状相似原理出发,结合Bayes估计理论和加速寿命试验理论,提出一个估计构件疲劳极限的极小样本方法。在疲劳寿命服从对数正态函数分布的假设下,研究常幅和变幅载荷作用下由构件的疲劳寿命计算其疲劳极限的问题。两个算例表明,文中提出的方法利用以往积累的大量疲劳试验数据和现场试验数据,估计构件的疲劳极限,计算方便。计算结果与传统方法确定的疲劳极限的结果符合较好。 展开更多
关键词 s-N曲线 Bayes理论 极小样本 加速试验 疲劳极限 对数正态分布
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基于Bayesian理论的测试性验证试验方案 被引量:6
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作者 邓露 许爱强 +1 位作者 李文海 汤文超 《南京理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期775-780,共6页
为了降低测试性验证试验的不确定性风险损失,提出了基于Bayesian理论的测试性验证试验方案。该方案综合考虑了故障注入成本以及弃真和采伪两类风险损失,建立了基于风险损失的试验方案模型。根据Bayesian理论,结合验前信息推导出试验最... 为了降低测试性验证试验的不确定性风险损失,提出了基于Bayesian理论的测试性验证试验方案。该方案综合考虑了故障注入成本以及弃真和采伪两类风险损失,建立了基于风险损失的试验方案模型。根据Bayesian理论,结合验前信息推导出试验最小样本和最大合格判定数的计算公式,并给出基于Bayesian平均风险准则的弃真和采伪两类风险参数的求解方法。在此基础上,按照试验期望风险损失最小的原则求解试验方案模型。结果表明,该方案能有效降低试验两类风险损失。 展开更多
关键词 不确定性风险损失 测试性验证试验 故障注入成本 弃真风险 采伪风险 Bayesian理论 验前信息 试验最小样本 最大合格判定数 期望风险损失
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Study on the Application of Gestalt Theory in CLT 被引量:1
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作者 赵秀芳 《海外英语》 2018年第5期151-152,共2页
CLT is an activity of aesthetic representation,in which the translators undertake analysis,synthesis,and reconstruction of the aesthetic qualities inherent in the original work until the representation of these aesthe... CLT is an activity of aesthetic representation,in which the translators undertake analysis,synthesis,and reconstruction of the aesthetic qualities inherent in the original work until the representation of these aesthetic qualities is achieved.Gestalt theory could help the translator to represent aesthetic qualities of the source text in the target text in CLT. 展开更多
关键词 Gestalt theory Children Literature’s Translation(CLT) Aesthetic Representation
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On the Study of the Translator's Position in Traditional Translation Theories
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作者 张万防 郑惠婷 《海外英语》 2011年第8X期236-237,共2页
In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative position... In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative positions. Moreover, there are some incorrect viewpoints about the translator's position in the traditional translation theories. In this case, this paper will analyze the translator's position in the traditional translation theories comprehensively. 展开更多
关键词 traditional translation theories author-centeredness text-centeredness The Translator’s POsITION
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A Discussion on Edwin Gentzler's Attitude towards Eugene Nida's Translation Theory
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作者 柳莉 文波 《海外英语》 2012年第15期138-139,158,共3页
Eugene Nida was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence translation theory.As a comparative literature and transla tion scholar from a younger generation,Edwin Gentzler examines the main points of Nida's ... Eugene Nida was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence translation theory.As a comparative literature and transla tion scholar from a younger generation,Edwin Gentzler examines the main points of Nida's translation theory from a deconstructionist perspective and challenges Nida's authority as a pioneer in the fields of translation theory.The paper analyzes Gentzler's criticism against Nida's work. 展开更多
关键词 Eugene NIDA TRANsLATION theory Edwin Gentzler’s CR
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基于D-S证据理论的岩爆预测方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 高永涛 朱强 +1 位作者 吴顺川 王勇兵 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期244-251,共8页
为了有效预测岩爆,提出基于D-S证据理论的岩爆预测方法.首先,选取与岩爆发生相关的6个指标因素作为证据体,并通过模糊物元框架和正态型隶属度函数构建证据体的基本概率分配.然后,利用K均值将证据体分类,并提出簇内证据用传统方式融合而... 为了有效预测岩爆,提出基于D-S证据理论的岩爆预测方法.首先,选取与岩爆发生相关的6个指标因素作为证据体,并通过模糊物元框架和正态型隶属度函数构建证据体的基本概率分配.然后,利用K均值将证据体分类,并提出簇内证据用传统方式融合而簇间证据用权重方式融合的组合融合规则,以减轻高冲突证据融合的不利影响.最后,将模型应用在秦岭终南山公路隧道2号竖井工程,且与经验方法对比.为了分析预测过程的不确定性和估计岩爆发生概率,采用蒙特卡洛模拟进行抽样仿真,并通过Spearman秩相关系数衡量输入指标的全局敏感性.研究结果表明:输入指标在不同的岩爆案例的影响程度差异较大且方向不同;5个岩爆案例的发生概率在40.8%~70.1%之间.该模型表现出优异的预测分类性能,可为深埋地下工程岩爆预测提供参考. 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 岩爆预测 D-s证据理论 模糊物元 K均值
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Weaknesses of Chomsky's Theory of Language
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作者 鲍志坤 《海外英语》 2013年第13期1-3,共3页
As seemingly persuasive as Chomsky's theory is, it is significantly flawed in four aspects: 1. ignoring a much fundamental creative force in early infancy; 2. equation of first-language learning with second-langua... As seemingly persuasive as Chomsky's theory is, it is significantly flawed in four aspects: 1. ignoring a much fundamental creative force in early infancy; 2. equation of first-language learning with second-language learning; 3. methodology; 4. employment of terms. 展开更多
关键词 weaknesses Chomsky’s theory of LANGUAGE
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Translation Skills of Children’s Literature from the Perspective of Recep tion Theory:A Case Study of Bronze and Sunflower
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作者 陈铸芬 苻艳风 刘清伶 《海外英语》 2020年第4期14-17,共4页
With the development of society and the prosperity of Chinese literature,as a part of China’s soft power,Chinese chil dren literature is faced with the problem of international dissemination.The English version of Ca... With the development of society and the prosperity of Chinese literature,as a part of China’s soft power,Chinese chil dren literature is faced with the problem of international dissemination.The English version of Cao Wenxuan’s Bronze and Sunflow er won Hans Christian Andersen Award,the top award of children’s literature,which is a successful example of such dissemina tion.Therefore,the Chinese-English translation skills employed are worth studying.This paper aims to analyze the skills used to in the translation of short clauses,reiterative locution,simile,parallelism and dingzhen from the perspective of reception theory.It is found that by using such translation skills as omission,alliteration,repetition of prepositions and pronouns,and literal translation,the translator preserves and recreates the effect of the original text in ways that are more acceptable and idiomatic for the target reader. 展开更多
关键词 RECEPTION theory children’s literature RHETORICAL devices translation BRONZE and sUNFLOWER
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S.D. Krashen's Language Acquisition Theory and the Teaching of Business English Reading
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作者 谭莉 《海外英语》 2015年第4期116-116,119,共2页
This paper first illustrates S.D. Krashen's language acquisition theory, especially two of his five hypotheses as well as the guidance of these theories towards the teaching of business English reading for student... This paper first illustrates S.D. Krashen's language acquisition theory, especially two of his five hypotheses as well as the guidance of these theories towards the teaching of business English reading for students majored in business English. 展开更多
关键词 s.D.Krashen LANGUAGE ACQUIsITION theory Hypotheses the TEACHING of BUsINEss English READING
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D-S证据理论在空中目标识别中的应用现状与展望
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作者 余付平 黄益恒 +2 位作者 沈堤 李靖宇 房瑞跃 《电光与控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期75-86,共12页
D-S证据理论作为一种多源信息融合工具,在空中目标识别领域中得到了广泛应用。对D-S证据理论进行了概述;简要梳理了D-S证据理论在空中目标识别领域中的发展脉络,并提出应用中需要解决的三类关键问题;围绕上述问题,重点对该领域中的BPA... D-S证据理论作为一种多源信息融合工具,在空中目标识别领域中得到了广泛应用。对D-S证据理论进行了概述;简要梳理了D-S证据理论在空中目标识别领域中的发展脉络,并提出应用中需要解决的三类关键问题;围绕上述问题,重点对该领域中的BPA获取、证据冲突度量、证据融合的应用现状进行综述;最后,基于空域控制视角,对D-S证据理论在该领域中的应用进行了展望。研究可为空中目标识别领域的理论发展和工程应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 空中目标识别 D-s证据理论 BPA 证据冲突 证据融合
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D-S理论和Markov链组合的桥梁性能退化预测研究
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作者 杨国俊 田里 +2 位作者 唐光武 毛建博 杜永峰 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期416-428,共13页
为准确预测桥梁性能退化,考虑到数据随机性和微小扰动发生状态跳跃,提出了一种D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论和Markov链组合的桥梁性能退化组合预测模型和性能退化率的概念.该模型基于指数平滑(exponential smoothing,ES)方法获得新的... 为准确预测桥梁性能退化,考虑到数据随机性和微小扰动发生状态跳跃,提出了一种D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论和Markov链组合的桥梁性能退化组合预测模型和性能退化率的概念.该模型基于指数平滑(exponential smoothing,ES)方法获得新的预测数据序列,并利用Markov链和D-S理论不断进行优化,从而实现桥梁性能退化的组合预测.实际工程的应用结果表明:性能退化率可以直观地表征在梁性能退化的速度.其次,该模型的平均相对误差为1.54%,较于回归、灰色和模糊加权Markov链模型,精度分别提高了1.11%,0.88%和2.8%,而后验差比值为0.242,小于0.35;模型的标准差为9.021,相比其他模型分别减小了3.978,3.405和7.500,而变异系数为0.109,均小于其他模型,验证了组合预测模型在精度和稳定性方面的优越性,可为在役桥梁结构性能退化预测与维护提供理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 性能退化预测 D-s证据理论 MARKOV链 组合预测模型 桥梁性能退化率
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