Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance.

Efficacy of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Granule (养阴益气活血颗粒) in Treatment of Ischemic Stroke Patients with Qi-Yin Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase-2 Clinical Trial

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Granule(养阴益气活血颗粒,YYHG)in the treatment of ischemic stroke(IS)patients with qi-yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome(QYDBSS),and to explore its effective dosage.Methods The total of 288 patients were randomly assigned to the YYHG high-dose,YYHG low-dose,positive control(administered Xiaoshuantong Granule,XSTG,消栓通颗粒),or placebo control(administered inert granule)groups(72 cases per group)by software-drived competitive block randomization.The trial was conducted for a 28-day period,with a 180-day follow-up period.The primary outcome was the comprehensive curative evaluation,and secondary outcomes were the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,Barthel activities of daily living(ADL)index score,the quality of life index(QLI)score,and the Chinese medicine syndrome(CMS)score.All analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis.The clinical safety was also assessed.Results The total of 288 participants were recruited between June 1,2008 and September 30,2009,and 287 patients received intervention;the treatment groups were well balanced at baseline.The comprehensive cure rates of YYHG high-dose,low-dose,positive and placebo control groups were 63.38%,31.94%,36.11%and 6.14%,respectively;there was a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01),while the high-dose YYHG treatment group was significantly higher than the other 3 groups(P<0.01).The improvement of NIHSS,ADL,QLI and CMS scores of the YYHG high-dose and low-dose groups was significantly better than that of the positive control group and the placebo control group(P<0.05).In terms of improving the classification of the NIHSS scale and the assessment of the ADL scale,the YYHG high-dose group was significantly better than the other three groups(P<0.05),and the YYHG low-dose group was better than the placebo control group(P<0.01).At the same time,except for the QLI score,the high-dose group was better than the low-dose group(P<0.05).In terms of safety,adverse reactions after YYHG treatment were generally mild(3.78%),and no serious adverse reactions have been reported.Conclusion YYHG is safe and effective in the treatment of IS patients with QYDBSS.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Study of Interference Treatment by Xuesaitong (血塞通) Soft Capsuleon Patients of Nephrosis Syndrome with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasisduring Dose Reducing Stage of Corticosteroid

Objective: To observe the effect of Xuesaitong (血塞通, XST) soft capsule in interference treatment on patients of nephrosis syndrome (NS) during corticosteroid (CS) dose reducing stage. Methods: Seventy-one NS patients applying prednisone and initiating dose reducing stage were randomized into trial group and control group. On the basis of conventional prednisone dose reduction of both groups, the trial group was given additionally XST, and the treatment course ended with the reduction to maintenance dose. In the course of observation, those who did not comply with the criteria of observation were excluded. Before and after the dose reduction, TCM syndrome scoring, 24 hrs urinary protein amount, blood β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), urinary β2-MG, blood fibrinogen (Fbg), plasma prothrombin time (PT), blood lipid, etc. were observed. Results: The trial group of XST could obviously lower their urinary protein amount and blood lipid level (P<0.05 or P<0.01), markedly improve the blood coagulation parameters (P<0.01), improve the TCM syndrome and CS induced adverse reaction (P<0.05 or P<0.01), also obviously reduced the recurrence rate of NS (P<0.05). Conclusion: XST could obviously improve the clinical symptoms and renal impairment parameters in NS patients during CS dose reduction stage, improve the CS induced adverse reaction and prevent the recurrence of NS.

Serum proteomic approach in patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome in coronary heart disease:to explore therapeutic mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue decoction

OBJECTIVE To explore the curative effect and mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.METHODS The patients with coronary heart disease of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were treated with Yiqi Huoxue decoction for 3 months,and the changes of cardiac function were observed.61 serum samples(including 29 cases of disease group and 32 cases of Yiqi Huoxue expression group)were analyzed by non labeled proteomics.The disease group was used as the control group,and the protein with expression level difference of more than 1.2 folds(P<0.05)was screened.The molecular function,biological pathway and protein interaction of the different proteins were analyzed by bioinformatics,so as to identify the molecular and biological pathway of Yiqi Huoxue decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.RESULTS Clinical treatment found that Yiqi Huoxue decoction can improve TCM syndrome score and left ventricular ejection fraction,regulate blood glucose and blood lipid levels,prolong thrombin time,and improve heart function.The results of proteomic quantitative analysis showed that there were 69 proteins with different expression levels in the disease group.Bioinformatics analysis results showed that Yiqi Huoxue decoction may regulate ApoA1,alpha-2 and other proteins to act on HDL assembly,platelet degradation,PI3K Akt signaling pathway,and then play a therapeutic role in coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.CONCLUSION Yiqi Huoxue decoction can effectively improved the heart function decline caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease.It mainly act on energy metabolism and platelet activation pathway by activating HDL assembly and platelet degradation signal pathway proteins.This study can provide reference for the follow-up treatment mechanism of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease.

Pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese syndrome and recipe:a hypothesis and its verification(Ⅰ)

AIM To propose a hypothesis defining theabsorption,distribution,metabolism andelimination of traditional Chinese recipe（TCR）-component in blood of healthy subjects andpatients,and estimate its correctness.METHODS The pharmacokinetics（PK）of samedose of drug was studied in the animal model oftraditional Chinese syndrome（S）and healthyanimals.The classification,terminology,concept and significance of the hypothesis wereset forth with evidence provided in the presentstudy.The hypotheses consisted of traditionalChinese syndrome PK（S-PK）and traditionalChinese recipe PK（R-PK）.Firstly,the observedtetramethylpyrazine（TMP）PK in healthy,chronically reserpinized rats（rat model ofspleen deficiency syndrome,RMSDS）andRMSDS treated with Sijunzi decoction（SJZD）forconfirmation were used to verify S-PK; secondly,the ferulic acid（FA）PK in healthy andhigh molecular weight dextran（HMWD）-inducedrabbit model with blood stasis syndrome（RDBSS）was also used to verify S-PK;andlastly,TMP PK parameters in serum of healthyrats after orally taken Ligusticum wallichii（LW）,LW and Salvia miltiorrhiza（LW&SM）decoctions were compared to verify R-PK.RESULTS The apparent first-order absorption[Ka,（13.61±2.56）h-1,area under the blooddrug concentration-time curve[AUC,（24.88±9.76）μg.h-1mL-1],maximum drug concentration[Cmax,（4.82±1.23）μg·mL-1]of serum TMP inRMSDS were increased markedly（P【0.05）compared with those[Ka=（5.41±1.91）h-1,AUC=（5.20±2.57）μg·h-1·mL-1,Cmax=（2.33±1.77）μg·mL-1]of healthy rats（HR）.Theapparent first-order rate constant for α and βdistribution phase[α=（0.38±0.09）h-1,β=（0.06±0.03）h-1,the apparent first-orderintercompartmental transfer rate constants[K10=（0.24±0.07）h-1,K12=（0.11±0.02）h-1,K21=（0.11±0.02）h-1]of serum TMP in RMSDS weredecreased significantly（P【0.01）comparedwith those[K10=（0.88±0.20）h-1,K12=（1.45±0.47）h-1,K21=（0.72±0.22）h-1]of HR.However,no apparent differences occurredbetween HR and RMSDS treated with SJZD.Theserum FA concentration and its AUC[（5.6690±2.3541）μg·h-1·mL-1] in RMBSS were also higherthan those[AUC=（2.7566±0.8232）μg·h-1·mL-1]of healthy rabbits（P【0.05）.The Ka（11.51±2.82）h-1,AUC（0.84±0.17）μg·h-1·mL-1of LW & SM-derived TMP in serum weremuch lower（P【0.05）than those[Ka=（19.58±4.14）h-1,AUC=（1.27±0.26）μg·h-1·mL-1]ofLW-derived TMP in serum after oral decoctions.CONCLUSION The SDS and blood stasissyndrome state could affect significantly thepharmacokinetic parameters of drugs and theabnormal SDS pharmacokinetic parameters couldbe normalized by SJZD.The combination ofChinese medicine in TCR could reciprocallyaffect the pharmacokinetic parameters of othercomponents absorbed into the systemiccirculation.These results support the S-and R-PK hypothesis.

气阴两虚夹瘀型2型糖尿病患者外周血LncRNA TUG 1与血管病变标志因子的相关性

目的分析气阴两虚夹瘀型2型糖尿病患者外周血长链非编码RNA牛磺酸调节基因1(long non-coding RNA taurine regulatory gene 1,LncRNA TUG1)与血管病变因子的相关性。方法随机选取该院内分泌科住院的气阴两虚夹瘀型2型糖尿病患者50例作为观察组,另选取46例健康体检者作为健康对照组。检测餐后2 h血糖(2-hour postprandial blood glucose,2 h PG)、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)、内皮素(endothelin,ET)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)水平及LncRNA TUG1表达;经Pearson线性相关分析,血清LncRNA TUG1与ET、NO、HbA1c、血糖指标的相关性。结果与健康对照组比较,气阴两虚夹瘀型2型糖尿病患者LncRNA TUG1、HbA1c、FPG、2 h PG、ET水平明显升高(P<0.01),NO水平明显降低(P<0.01),差异具有统计学意义。Pearson相关性分析显示,LncRNA TUG1与NO水平呈显著负相关(P<0.01);与ET、HbA1c、FPG、2 h PG水平呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论气阴两虚夹瘀型2型糖尿病患者外周血LncRNA TUG1高表达,与HbA1c、ET、血糖呈正相关,与NO水平呈负相关,与血管病变标志因子关系密切,存在一定的相关性,可作为潜在预测指标。

NFAT3在充血性心力衰竭气虚血瘀证患者舌苔液中的表达及意义

目的研究活化T细胞核因子3(nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3,NFAT3)在充血性心力衰竭(congestive heart failure,CHF)气虚血瘀证患者舌苔液中的表达及与临床指标相关性,初步拟定该证候的诊断界值。方法收集CHF气虚血瘀证患者及健康对照者各30例,酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测舌苔液中NFAT3的含量。结果NFAT3在CHF气虚血瘀证患者舌苔液的含量为(481.40±103.00)pg/mL,明显高于健康对照者舌苔液的含量[(237.90±156.50)pg/mL](P<0.01);且随着美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association,NYHA)心功能分级的增加,CHF气虚血瘀证患者舌苔液中NFAT3含量不断升高(P<0.01);CHF气虚血瘀证患者舌苔液NFAT3与NYHA心功能分级呈正相关性(r=0.927,P<0.01),与B型脑钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)(r=0.806,P<0.01)呈正相关性,与左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)呈负相关性(r=-0.739,P<0.01)。绘制受试者操作特性曲线(receive operating characteristic,ROC)初步拟定舌苔液清中NFAT3诊断CHF气滞血瘀证的界值为363.37 pg/mL,曲线下面积为0.91。结论NFAT3能够反映CHF病情轻重程度,可为CHF气虚血瘀证提供客观化、量化的参考和依据。

肾虚血瘀型不明原因复发性流产肠道菌群特征观察及证型相关分析

目的观察肾虚血瘀型不明原因复发性流产(unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion,URSA)患者未孕状态下肠道微生态特点及与正常女性粪便中肠道菌群的差异;探讨URSA肾虚血瘀型与肠道菌群是否存在一定的相关性。方法收集2020年9月—2021年1月就诊于黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇科门诊和住院部的患者作为研究对象:试验组(30例)为URSA肾虚血瘀型未孕患者、对照组(40例)为正常未孕女性。收集基本信息、中医证候等资料,采集粪便标本,通过高通量测序方法检测肠道菌群,并对其进行定性、定量分析。结果URSA肾虚血瘀型患者与正常女性肠道菌群的物种组成、丰度,Alpha、Beta多样性存在差异。URSA患者年龄与粪球菌、梭状杆菌、厌氧菌、双歧杆菌成正相关;流产次数与罗氏菌属、丹毒丝菌科正相关,与真杆菌属负相关;中医证候积分与粪球菌属呈正相关,与巨球型菌属、卡氏伯克霍氏菌、毛螺菌属呈负相关;变形杆菌门在URSA肾虚细化证型中存在显著差异。结论URSA肾虚血瘀型患者与正常女性肠道优势菌群的丰度比例存在差异,造成差异的主要贡献菌群不同。

益心泰颗粒对慢性心衰(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α的影响

目的观察益心泰颗粒对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α的影响。方法采用丙硫氧嘧啶灌胃及阿霉素腹腔注射复制CHF(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)模型大鼠,将造模成功大鼠分为模型组与益心泰低、中、高剂量组和曲美他嗪组;另设正常对照组。灌胃4周后观察心肌组织病理结构,检测LVEF、血清NT-proBNP及心肌组织FFA、ATP/AMP、LAC、pAMPK、AMPK、PGC-1α水平。结果与模型组比较,益心泰颗粒低、中、高剂量组及曲美他嗪组LVEF、心肌组织ATP/AMP值、心肌组织p-AMPK、AMPK、PGC-1α相对灰度值均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清NT-proBNP及心肌组织FFA、LAC明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论益心泰颗粒能促进慢性心力衰竭(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α表达,改善心肌能量代谢。

黄芪桂枝五物汤加减联合针刺治疗重症骨创伤患者ICU获得性衰弱的疗效

目的观察黄芪桂枝五物汤加减联合针刺治疗重症骨创伤患者重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)获得性衰弱的效果。方法将66例重症骨创伤ICU获得性衰弱患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组33例和观察组33例。对照组给予功能锻炼,观察组在此基础上联合黄芪桂枝五物汤加减联合针刺,连续治疗2周。比较两组的临床疗效、机械通气时间、ICU住院天数、日常生活活动能力Barthel指数(BI)评分、APACHEⅡ评分、肌力状态(MRC)评分。结果观察组的有效率90.91%(30/33),高于对照组的有效率69.70%(23/33)(P<0.05);观察组机械通气天数、住ICU时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗14d,观察组患者的BI等级优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3d、治疗5d、治疗7d的观察组的APACHEⅡ评分明显低于对照组,肌力状态MRC评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论黄芪桂枝五物汤加减联合针刺治疗能明显缩短重症骨创伤ICU获得性衰弱患者的机械通气时间、ICU住院天数,提高日常活动能力,改善肢体肌力,更利于促进疾病康复。

石英毓麟汤加减对肾虚血瘀型多囊卵巢综合征患者免疫调控、抗缪勒管激素、促卵泡生成素水平的影响

目的探究石英毓麟汤加减对肾虚血瘀型多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者免疫调控、抗缪勒管激素(anti-mullerian hormone,AMH)、促卵泡生成素(follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)水平的影响。方法选取2021年3月—2022年3月收集的肾虚血瘀型多囊卵巢综合征患者78例,采用随机数字表法分试验组及对照组各39例,对照组给予炔雌醇环丙孕酮片,试验组在对照组的基础上予以石英毓麟汤加减。对比两组临床疗效、中医症状积分、B超检测结果、血清激素指标、外周血自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK)、外周血辅助性T淋巴细胞1(T helper cell,Th1)/辅助性T淋巴细胞2(T helper cell,Th2)及不良反应情况。结果治疗后与对照组相比,试验组临床总有效率较高(P<0.05);治疗后两组经期量少或闭经、性欲减退、头晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软、痛经且经血含血块评分降低(P<0.05),与对照组相比,试验组经期量少或闭经、性欲减退、头晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软、痛经且经血含血块较低(P<0.05);治疗后与对照组相比,试验组子宫内膜厚度、优势卵泡率均较高(P<0.05);治疗后两组促黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)、FSH、睾酮(Testosterone,T)及AMH水平下降,雌激素(Estrogen,E2)升高(P<0.05),与对照组相比,试验组LH、FSH、T及AMH水平较低,E2较高(P<0.05);治疗后两组NK细胞、干扰素(interferon,IFN)-γ、白细胞介素-4(interleukin,IL-4)及Th1/Th2下降(P<0.05),与对照组相比,试验组NK细胞、IFN-γ、IL-4及Th1/Th2较低(P<0.05);治疗后与对照组相比,试验组不良反应总发生率较低(P<0.05)。结论石英毓麟汤加减治疗肾虚血瘀型多囊卵巢综合征患者临床效果显著,能调节患者体内NK细胞活性,纠正Th1/Th2细胞因子失衡状态,改善月经等临床症状,提高排卵率,改善激素水平。

Metabonomic phenotype and identification of “heart blood stasis obstruction pattern” and “qi and yin deficiency pattern” of myocardial ischemia rat models

The traditional Chinese medicine concepts of "Xinxueyuzuzheng (heart blood stasis obstruction pattern)" and "Qiyinliangxuzheng (qi and yin deficiency pattern)" for myocardial ischemia rat models were constructed in the present study. Endogenous metabolites in rat plasma were analyzed using the GC/TOF-MS-based metabonomic method. Significant metabolic differences were observed between the control and two model groups, and the three groups were distinguished clearly by pattern recognition. Compared with those of the control, the levels of hydroxyproline, threonic acid, glutamine and citric acid were strikingly up or down-regulated in model rats. The metabolites contributing most to the classification between the two "pattern" rats were identified, such as valine, serine, threonine, ornithine, hydroxyproline, lysine, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, galactofuranose and inositol. These compounds were indicated as the potential biomarkers. The results suggested that the two "patterns" are involved in dysfunction in oxidative stress, energy metabolism and amino acid metabolism. These findings also provided the substantial foundation for exploring the scientific connotation of these two "Zhengxing (pattern types)" of myocardial ischemia, and "Bianzheng (pattern identification)".

陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染经验总结

[目的]总结陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,总结整理病案资料,阐释陈师治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师认为,小儿反复呼吸道感染病因为风、痰、瘀、虚,病机为肺脾两虚,痰瘀阻络,迁延不愈,瘀热互结,创新性地提出从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,总结出重视风邪,祛风解表;三因制宜,滋阴清瘀;详辨虚实,巧用和法;顾护中焦,健运脾胃的诊治经验。验案为反复呼吸道感染患儿,辨为阴虚感冒,兼痰瘀阻滞证,陈师分期论治,滋阴清瘀治法贯穿疾病治疗的中后期,迁延期养阴退热、化痰祛瘀,恢复期养阴退热、健脾益气,疗效显著。[结论]陈师继承浙派中医儿科特色,从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,疗效显著,对指导临床有较高实用价值。

健脾固肾化瘀方治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型糖尿病肾脏病的疗效及对相关生物标志物的影响

[目的]探讨健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型糖尿病肾脏病(DKD)的临床疗效以及其对患者血清基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、单核细胞趋化因子-1(MCP-1)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平的影响。[方法]选择沧州中西医结合医院2019年1月—2021年5月纳入80例脾肾两虚夹瘀型DKD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组各40例。观察组给予健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗,对照组单用氯沙坦钾片治疗,连续治疗12周后观察两组临床疗效。治疗前后检测受试者血糖[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]及肾功能指标[尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐比值(UACR)、肌酐(SCr)和尿素氮(BUN)]。选用酶联免疫吸附法测定血清MMP-9、MCP-1和VEGF水平。并统计两组不良反应情况。[结果]观察组总有效率为92.50%(37/40),较对照组72.50%(29/40)有所提高(P<0.05)。两组治疗后FPG、2 h PG和HbA1c均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后血清TC、TG和LDL-C浓度均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后UAER和血清SCr、BUN水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且均以观察组的改善更显著(P<0.01)。两组治疗后血清MMP-9水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),血清MCP-1、VEGF浓度均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);且治疗后,观察组对血清MMP-9水平的升高作用及对血清MCP-1、VEGF水平的降低作用较对照组更显著(P<0.01)。所有患者均无明显不良反应发生。[结论]应用健脾固肾化瘀方联合氯沙坦钾片治疗脾肾两虚夹瘀型DKD能安全有效地上调患者MMP-9表达水平,下调MCP-1、VEGF表达水平,改善肾功能,整体疗效确切。

扶正逐瘀方联合2HRZE/4HR方案治疗阴虚血瘀证肺结核患者的效果

目的探讨扶正逐瘀方联合2HRZE/4HR方案在肺结核患者阴虚血瘀证治疗中的应用效果。方法以随机数字表法将河南中医药大学第三附属医院2020年1月至2022年5月接收的肺结核患者106例分为两组,各53例。对照组接受2HRZE/4HR抗结核方案治疗,研究组接受扶正逐瘀方联合2HRZE/4HR方案治疗。比较两组疗效、痰菌转阴率、免疫功能[免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)]、不良反应发生率。结果研究组治疗总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05)。治疗3个月,研究组痰菌转阴率较对照组高(P<0.05);治疗6个月,两组痰菌转阴率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月,两组血清IgA、IgG、IgM水平均升高,且研究组较对照组高(P<0.05)。治疗期间,研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论扶正逐瘀方联合2HRZE/4HR方案治疗阴虚血瘀型肺结核疗效确切,可促进痰菌转阴,改善机体免疫功能,降低不良反应发生风险。

自拟如意散治疗药物流产后气虚血瘀型阴道异常出血效果及对血β-HCG的影响

目的探讨自拟如意散治疗药物流产后气虚血瘀型阴道异常出血的效果。方法选取80例药物流产后气虚血瘀型阴道异常出血患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各40例。对照组给予益母草颗粒治疗,研究组给予中药自拟如意散治疗。比较两组相关临床指标、临床疗效。结果研究组阴道出血量少于对照组,出血持续时间短于对照组,宫腔内残留组织面积小于对照组,血β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组总有效率为87.5%,高于对照组的60.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自拟如意散治疗药物流产后气虚血瘀型阴道异常出血患者疗效显著,可有效促进宫腔内残留组织的排出,改善β-HCG水平,减少阴道出血量,缩短出血持续时间,值得临床推广。

Energy Metabolism Disorder and Myocardial Injury in Chronic Myocardial Ischemia with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome Based on 2-DE Proteomics

Objective： To inquire the characteristic proteins in chronic myocardial ischemia by testing twodimensional electrophoresis （2-DE） map to explore the possible inherent pathological mechanism and the therapeutic intervention of qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Methods： Ameroid constrictor ring was placed on the first interval of left anterior descending coronary artery to prepare chronic myocardial ischemia model on Chinese miniature swine. Animals were randomly divided into sham group and model group with 10 animals in each group, respectively. The dynamic symptoms observation of the four diagnostic information was collected from 0 to 12 weeks. Echocardiography was employed to evaluate cardiac function and the degree of myocardial ischemia, 2-DE and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS） were used to carry out proteomics research on animals. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was applied to identify the relevant differential proteins on chronic myocardial ischemia with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Results： The preliminary study found that at the 12th week, chronic myocardial ischemia with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome model was established stably. Compared with the sham group, there were 8 different proteins down-regulated, 22 proteins up-regulated significantly. After validated by MALDI- TOF-MS/MS, 11 protein spots were identified. Distinct proteins were mainly associated with energy metabolism and myocardial structural injury, including isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 （NAD＋） alpha, NADH dehydrogenase （NAD） Fe-S protein 1, chain A （crystal structure of aidose reductase by binding domain reveals a new Nadph）, heat shock protein 27 （HSP27）, oxidoreductase （NAD-binding protein）, antioxidant protein isoform, cardiac troponin T （cTnT）, myosin （myosin light polypeptide）, cardiac alpha tropomyosin, apolipoprotein A- I and albumin. Conclusion： Down-regulated energy metabolism disorder mediated by NADH respiratory chain and myocardial injury may be the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. These proteins may be the potential diagnostic marker（s） for qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome, finally provided new clues for new therapeutic drug target of Chinese medicine

Metabonomics analysis of the urine of rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome based on NMR techniques

Metabonomics analysis of the urine of rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome has been performed by comparison with those of normal rats based on NMR techniques. The relative contents of formate,creatinine,2-oxoglutarate(2-OG) ,citrate,taurine,trimethylamine-N-oxide(TMAO) ,succinate and hippurate in the urine of the rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome have been changed. These results have provided evidence for understanding the mechanism and the therapy of Qi defi-ciency and blood stasis syndrome.

益气通脉汤联合针刺治疗气虚血瘀型急性脑梗死临床观察

目的探讨益气通脉汤联合针刺疗法对气虚血瘀型急性脑梗死患者血液流变学及血清相关指标的影响。方法将2021年6月—2022年6月泉州市中医院内科收治的气虚血瘀型急性脑梗死患者80例作为观察对象,按随机数字表法分成对照组(40例)、研究组(40例)。两组均行常规西医治疗,研究组同时采用益气通脉汤联合针刺治疗,对比两组治疗前后血液流变学、血清相关指标水平和不良反应发生率。结果与治疗前相比,治疗2周后,两组纤维蛋白原、高切血黏度、D-二聚体、血浆黏度及血清低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)水平均下降,且研究组较对照组更低,两组血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平均升高,且研究组较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论气虚血瘀型急性脑梗死患者接受益气通脉汤联合针刺治疗能更好地调控血液流变学指标和血清相关指标,改善脑血液循环,加快病情恢复,且安全性高。