Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir format...Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir formation are analyzed based on a large dataset of cores,thin sections and geochemical analysis.The reservoirs in E_(3)^(2)pre-salt layers have five types of lithofacies,of them,mixed granular calcareous dolostone,massive calcareous dolostone,plaque calcareous dolostone,and laminated dolomtic limestone are of sedimentary origin,and breccia calcareous dolostone is of tectonic origin.The four types of sedimentary lithofacies are divided into two types of saline sedimentary sequence lithofacies combinations,low-energy type in the sag area and low to high-energy type in the slope and paleo-uplift zone in the depression.Affected by high-frequency supply of continental clastic material,the two types of salty sedimentary sequences are mostly incomplete subtypes of lithofacies.Lithofacies have strong impacts on pre-salt reservoirs in E_(3)^(2):(1)Lithofacies type and sedimentary sequence controlled the formation and distribution of dolomite intercrystalline pores and dissolved pores during the pene-sedimentary period.(2)The structure of laminated dolomitic limestone controlled the formation of large-scale laminated fractures and high permeability channels during the diagenetic period.(3)Granular,massive,plaque calcareous dolostones have low mud content and strong brittleness,in the late tectonic reactivation period,the distribution of the three types of lithofacies,together with their distance from the top large slip faults and secondary faults,controlled the formation and distribution of high-efficiency fracture-cave brecciaed calcareous dolostone reservoirs.The above research led to the composite lithofacies-tectonic formation model of pre-salt reservoir in E_(3)^(2)of Yingxi area.The tempo-spatial distribution of tectonic breccia calcareous dolostone reservoirs,laminated dolomitic limestone shale oil reservoirs and granular,massive calcareous dolostone dissolved-intercrystalline pore tight reservoirs in various structural belts of the studied area have been figured out.These findings gave new insights into tight-shale oil accumulation theory in mixed carbonate successions from saline lacustrine basins,aiding in high efficient exploration and development of petroleum in the studied area.展开更多
采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研...采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研究。该区储层岩性复杂,岩石类型主要为灰（云）岩类,岩石矿物成分包括陆源碎屑、碳酸盐及黏土矿物。储层孔隙度为0.58%~8.58%,平均为2.69%;渗透率为0.010~0.501 m D,平均为0.053 m D,具有低孔、低渗特征,孔渗相关性差。储集空间以晶间孔、微孔隙和裂缝为主,溶蚀孔不发育。碳酸盐含量和储层裂缝发育程度是该区储层物性的主控因素,压实作用对储层孔隙度具有一定影响。展开更多
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05001-002,2016ZX05046-006)Petro China Science and Technology Major Project(2019B-0309)。
文摘Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir formation are analyzed based on a large dataset of cores,thin sections and geochemical analysis.The reservoirs in E_(3)^(2)pre-salt layers have five types of lithofacies,of them,mixed granular calcareous dolostone,massive calcareous dolostone,plaque calcareous dolostone,and laminated dolomtic limestone are of sedimentary origin,and breccia calcareous dolostone is of tectonic origin.The four types of sedimentary lithofacies are divided into two types of saline sedimentary sequence lithofacies combinations,low-energy type in the sag area and low to high-energy type in the slope and paleo-uplift zone in the depression.Affected by high-frequency supply of continental clastic material,the two types of salty sedimentary sequences are mostly incomplete subtypes of lithofacies.Lithofacies have strong impacts on pre-salt reservoirs in E_(3)^(2):(1)Lithofacies type and sedimentary sequence controlled the formation and distribution of dolomite intercrystalline pores and dissolved pores during the pene-sedimentary period.(2)The structure of laminated dolomitic limestone controlled the formation of large-scale laminated fractures and high permeability channels during the diagenetic period.(3)Granular,massive,plaque calcareous dolostones have low mud content and strong brittleness,in the late tectonic reactivation period,the distribution of the three types of lithofacies,together with their distance from the top large slip faults and secondary faults,controlled the formation and distribution of high-efficiency fracture-cave brecciaed calcareous dolostone reservoirs.The above research led to the composite lithofacies-tectonic formation model of pre-salt reservoir in E_(3)^(2)of Yingxi area.The tempo-spatial distribution of tectonic breccia calcareous dolostone reservoirs,laminated dolomitic limestone shale oil reservoirs and granular,massive calcareous dolostone dissolved-intercrystalline pore tight reservoirs in various structural belts of the studied area have been figured out.These findings gave new insights into tight-shale oil accumulation theory in mixed carbonate successions from saline lacustrine basins,aiding in high efficient exploration and development of petroleum in the studied area.
文摘采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研究。该区储层岩性复杂,岩石类型主要为灰（云）岩类,岩石矿物成分包括陆源碎屑、碳酸盐及黏土矿物。储层孔隙度为0.58%~8.58%,平均为2.69%;渗透率为0.010~0.501 m D,平均为0.053 m D,具有低孔、低渗特征,孔渗相关性差。储集空间以晶间孔、微孔隙和裂缝为主,溶蚀孔不发育。碳酸盐含量和储层裂缝发育程度是该区储层物性的主控因素,压实作用对储层孔隙度具有一定影响。
