Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Tongluo Recipe in improving the symptoms of angina pectoris and cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 d...Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Tongluo Recipe in improving the symptoms of angina pectoris and cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI.Methods Sixty-two patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,with 31 patients in each group.Both groups were treated with western medicine.The treatment group added Yiqi Yangyin and Huayu Tongluo Recipe granules.The changes of metabolic equivalent(METs),angina symptoms,TCM symptoms,BNP,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),Interleukin-6(IL-6),Tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-α)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)were analyzed after 1 course of treatment and Corrected TIMI Frame Count(CTFC)after six month.Results The improvement of METS and LVEF in the treatment group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05);the improvement of BNP,hs-CRP,IL-6,TNF-αand CTFC in the treatment group was better than that in the control group;the curative effect of angina pectoris in the treatment group was better than that in the control group;the effective rate of TCM syndrome improvement in the treatment group was better than that in the control group.Conclusion Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Tongluo Recipe can effectively alleviate angina pectoris symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI,suggesting cardiac function,inhibiting inflammatory response,and improving microcirculation disturbance.展开更多
Objective:To investigate how Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Quyu granule (YYHO) improves skeletal muscle insulin resistance in a type 2 diabetic rat model and to discover whether the molecular mechanism is related to the pro...Objective:To investigate how Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Quyu granule (YYHO) improves skeletal muscle insulin resistance in a type 2 diabetic rat model and to discover whether the molecular mechanism is related to the promotion of the AMPK/SIRT/PGC-1α signalling pathway.Methods:Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:the normal group,the model group,the YYHQ granule group,and the pioglitazone group.The type 2 diabetic rat model was established by feeding a high-fat diet for 5 weeks along with a single intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ).After modelling successfully,the appropriate drug was intragastrically administered to diabetic rats for 2 weeks,once per day.The YYHQ granule group was given a dose of 4.8 g/kg body weight per day,the pioglitazone group was given a dose of 1.35 mg/kg body weight per day.The doses for both groups were equivalent to the clinical equivalent dose based on a previous study.Other groups were gavaged with the same amount of saline water.Body weight,food intake,water intake,urine volume and grip strength were recorded weekly.The fasting blood glucose(FBG) was determined weekly using blood glucose test strips.The related glucose and lipid metabolism indexes,e.g.,fasting insulin (Fins),glycated haemoglobin (GHb),HOMA-IR,ISI,triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and free fatty acid (FFA),were determined using biochemical method.The mRNA expression levels of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α),carnitine palmitoyl transterase-1 (CPT-1),Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1),and Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) were assessed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).The protein expression levels of creatine kinase (CK),Ca2+ ATPase,α-Actin,AMPK,PGC-1α and CPT-1 were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA).Results:Body weight decreased significantly (P <.01),food intake,water intake and urine volume increased significantly (P <.01),and grip strength decreased significantly (P <.01) in the model group compared with the normal group.The levels of FBG,Fins,GHb and HOMA-IR increased significantly (P <.01),and the ISI decreased significantly (P <.01) in the model group.The levels of TG,TC,LDL-C and FFA increased significantly (P <.05 or P <.01),and the level of HDL-C decreased significantly (P <.05) in the model group.These changes were reversed after treatment with YYHQ granule or pioglitazone.Compared with the model group,the YYHQ granule and pioglitazone groups significantly improve body weight,water intake and urine volume (P <.05 or P <.01),however,both treatments had no significant effect on food intake (P >.05).The levels of FBG,Fins,GHb,HOMA-IR and ISI were improved significantly (P <.01) and the levels of TG,TC and LDL-C were improved significantly (P <.05 or P <.01),however,both treatments had no significant effect on the levels of HDL-C and FFA (P >.05).Further results indicated that YYHQ granule significantly decreased the mRNA expression of AMPK,PGC-1α,CPT-1,SIRT1 and SIRT3 in skeletal muscle (P <.01) and the pioglitazone group showed similar effects;moreover,the protein expression levels of CK,Ca2+ATPase,α-Actin,AMPK,PGC-1α and CPT-1 in skeletal muscle significantly decreased (P <.01),however,pioglitazone had no significant effect on CK and α-Actin (P >.05).Conclusion:The possible molecular mechanism of YYHQ granule improving skeletal muscle insulin resistance in a type 2 diabetic rat model may be related to the stimulation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle via the AMPK/SIRT/PGC-1α signalling pathway.展开更多
目的 探讨益气化痰通络方联合八段锦对尘肺病患者治疗的效果。方法 选择2022年3月至2023年9月广西壮族自治区工人医院收治的痰湿蕴肺证尘肺病患者120例,随机分为研究组60例、对照组60例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组采用八段锦干预训练,...目的 探讨益气化痰通络方联合八段锦对尘肺病患者治疗的效果。方法 选择2022年3月至2023年9月广西壮族自治区工人医院收治的痰湿蕴肺证尘肺病患者120例,随机分为研究组60例、对照组60例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组采用八段锦干预训练,研究组采用八段锦联合益气化痰通络方治疗,两组均连续干预3个月。比较两组治疗后总有效率、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、血气分析指标、运动耐量、肺功能指标及生活质量情况。结果 治疗后研究组总有效率(93.33%)高于对照组(78.33%)(P<0.05);研究组咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛、呼吸困难VAS评分,二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PaCO_(2)),圣乔治呼吸问卷(St George’s respiratory questionnaire,SGRQ)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen,PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation of blood,SaO_(2))、6分钟步行试验(6 min walk test,6MWT)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、FEV1/FVC高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 益气化痰通络方联合八段锦治疗可有效改善尘肺病患者肺通气,增强运动耐力,效果较为理想,临床应用价值较高。展开更多
目的:观察益气通络化痰方联合达格列净治疗急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭的疗效及对心功能、血清脑钠肽(BNP)、心肌肌钙蛋白l(cTnl)水平的影响,以期为临床治疗提供可靠参考。方法:按照纳入和排除标准选用因急性心肌梗死入院时或住院期间出现...目的:观察益气通络化痰方联合达格列净治疗急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭的疗效及对心功能、血清脑钠肽(BNP)、心肌肌钙蛋白l(cTnl)水平的影响,以期为临床治疗提供可靠参考。方法:按照纳入和排除标准选用因急性心肌梗死入院时或住院期间出现心力衰竭的104例患者为研究对象,采集时间为2022年9月~2023年9月,按照随机数字表法将上述患者随机分为两组,即实验组与对照组,每组52例,其中对照组患者标准心力衰竭治疗(达格列净),实验组在标准治疗上加用益气通络化痰方。比较2组疗效,对其中医证候积分、心功能指标[心排出量(CO)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)]、血清指标[心房钠尿肽(ANP)、BNP、cTnl]的变化,并记录两组用药安全性及预后情况。结果:实验组总有效率为96.15%,而对照组总有效率为82.69%,两组相比差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);治疗后两组中医证候各项积分均较治疗前有不同程度的升高或降低( P <0.05),且治疗后相比,实验组LVESD、ANP、BNP、cTnl低于对照组( P <0.05),CO、LVEF、LVEDD高于对照组( P <0.05);实验组不良反应总发生率及因心衰再住院率分别为11.54%、5.77%,对照组分别为19.23%、19.23%,两组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05),但因心衰再住院率相比,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。结论:中医益气通络化痰方药联合达格列净用于急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者中疗效确切,不仅能有效恢复患者心功能作用,改善心室重构,还能调节ANP、BNP、cTnl等水平,抑制疾病进展,且预后良好,具有较大的临床应用价值。展开更多
目的:观察益气养阴通络散结中药方对早期糖尿病性心脏病的疗效。方法:选取2012年10月至2014年1月北京中医药大学东方医院收治的符合诊断标准的早期糖尿病性心脏病辨证为气阴两虚夹瘀证者共63例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组的基础治...目的:观察益气养阴通络散结中药方对早期糖尿病性心脏病的疗效。方法:选取2012年10月至2014年1月北京中医药大学东方医院收治的符合诊断标准的早期糖尿病性心脏病辨证为气阴两虚夹瘀证者共63例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组的基础治疗包括患者教育、饮食治疗、运动治疗及控制血糖等。观察组在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴通络散结方,疗程共8周,比较2组患者的超声心动改善情况、中医症候各项评分及症状体征总积分。结果:益气养阴通络散结方观察组改善了A/E、AO、LVDs、LVDd、LPW、EF等超声心动指标(P<0.05,P<0.01),改善了胸闷、胸痛、疲倦乏力、口渴喜饮、肢体麻木等症候(P<0.05,P<0.01),观察组中医症状体征总积分显著低于对照组(16.55 vs 23.44)。结论:益气养阴通络散结方改善了糖尿病患者的左心室舒张功能,改善了中医临床症候,对糖尿病患者的早期心脏病变有一定的保护作用。展开更多
基金Project of clinical research fund of Anhui University of traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2010LC-011A).
文摘Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Tongluo Recipe in improving the symptoms of angina pectoris and cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI.Methods Sixty-two patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,with 31 patients in each group.Both groups were treated with western medicine.The treatment group added Yiqi Yangyin and Huayu Tongluo Recipe granules.The changes of metabolic equivalent(METs),angina symptoms,TCM symptoms,BNP,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),Interleukin-6(IL-6),Tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-α)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)were analyzed after 1 course of treatment and Corrected TIMI Frame Count(CTFC)after six month.Results The improvement of METS and LVEF in the treatment group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05);the improvement of BNP,hs-CRP,IL-6,TNF-αand CTFC in the treatment group was better than that in the control group;the curative effect of angina pectoris in the treatment group was better than that in the control group;the effective rate of TCM syndrome improvement in the treatment group was better than that in the control group.Conclusion Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Tongluo Recipe can effectively alleviate angina pectoris symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes after PCI,suggesting cardiac function,inhibiting inflammatory response,and improving microcirculation disturbance.
基金This research was supported and funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81373541).
文摘Objective:To investigate how Yiqi Yangyin and Huatan Quyu granule (YYHO) improves skeletal muscle insulin resistance in a type 2 diabetic rat model and to discover whether the molecular mechanism is related to the promotion of the AMPK/SIRT/PGC-1α signalling pathway.Methods:Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:the normal group,the model group,the YYHQ granule group,and the pioglitazone group.The type 2 diabetic rat model was established by feeding a high-fat diet for 5 weeks along with a single intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ).After modelling successfully,the appropriate drug was intragastrically administered to diabetic rats for 2 weeks,once per day.The YYHQ granule group was given a dose of 4.8 g/kg body weight per day,the pioglitazone group was given a dose of 1.35 mg/kg body weight per day.The doses for both groups were equivalent to the clinical equivalent dose based on a previous study.Other groups were gavaged with the same amount of saline water.Body weight,food intake,water intake,urine volume and grip strength were recorded weekly.The fasting blood glucose(FBG) was determined weekly using blood glucose test strips.The related glucose and lipid metabolism indexes,e.g.,fasting insulin (Fins),glycated haemoglobin (GHb),HOMA-IR,ISI,triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and free fatty acid (FFA),were determined using biochemical method.The mRNA expression levels of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α),carnitine palmitoyl transterase-1 (CPT-1),Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1),and Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) were assessed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).The protein expression levels of creatine kinase (CK),Ca2+ ATPase,α-Actin,AMPK,PGC-1α and CPT-1 were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA).Results:Body weight decreased significantly (P <.01),food intake,water intake and urine volume increased significantly (P <.01),and grip strength decreased significantly (P <.01) in the model group compared with the normal group.The levels of FBG,Fins,GHb and HOMA-IR increased significantly (P <.01),and the ISI decreased significantly (P <.01) in the model group.The levels of TG,TC,LDL-C and FFA increased significantly (P <.05 or P <.01),and the level of HDL-C decreased significantly (P <.05) in the model group.These changes were reversed after treatment with YYHQ granule or pioglitazone.Compared with the model group,the YYHQ granule and pioglitazone groups significantly improve body weight,water intake and urine volume (P <.05 or P <.01),however,both treatments had no significant effect on food intake (P >.05).The levels of FBG,Fins,GHb,HOMA-IR and ISI were improved significantly (P <.01) and the levels of TG,TC and LDL-C were improved significantly (P <.05 or P <.01),however,both treatments had no significant effect on the levels of HDL-C and FFA (P >.05).Further results indicated that YYHQ granule significantly decreased the mRNA expression of AMPK,PGC-1α,CPT-1,SIRT1 and SIRT3 in skeletal muscle (P <.01) and the pioglitazone group showed similar effects;moreover,the protein expression levels of CK,Ca2+ATPase,α-Actin,AMPK,PGC-1α and CPT-1 in skeletal muscle significantly decreased (P <.01),however,pioglitazone had no significant effect on CK and α-Actin (P >.05).Conclusion:The possible molecular mechanism of YYHQ granule improving skeletal muscle insulin resistance in a type 2 diabetic rat model may be related to the stimulation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle via the AMPK/SIRT/PGC-1α signalling pathway.
文摘目的 探讨益气化痰通络方联合八段锦对尘肺病患者治疗的效果。方法 选择2022年3月至2023年9月广西壮族自治区工人医院收治的痰湿蕴肺证尘肺病患者120例,随机分为研究组60例、对照组60例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组采用八段锦干预训练,研究组采用八段锦联合益气化痰通络方治疗,两组均连续干预3个月。比较两组治疗后总有效率、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、血气分析指标、运动耐量、肺功能指标及生活质量情况。结果 治疗后研究组总有效率(93.33%)高于对照组(78.33%)(P<0.05);研究组咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛、呼吸困难VAS评分,二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PaCO_(2)),圣乔治呼吸问卷(St George’s respiratory questionnaire,SGRQ)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen,PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation of blood,SaO_(2))、6分钟步行试验(6 min walk test,6MWT)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、FEV1/FVC高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 益气化痰通络方联合八段锦治疗可有效改善尘肺病患者肺通气,增强运动耐力,效果较为理想,临床应用价值较高。
文摘目的 探讨益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗早期糖尿病肾病(DN)的临床效果。方法 64例早期糖尿病肾病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组使用常规西药治疗,在此基础上,观察组使用益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗。比较两组临床疗效,血糖及肾功能指标[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)],中医证候积分,血液流变学指标[血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)]。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为93.75%,明显高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、BUN、Scr、UAER分别为(6.35±0.90)mmol/L、(8.97±1.25)mmol/L、(6.71±0.86)%、(5.95±1.04)mmol/L、(120.73±17.68)μmol/L、(75.70±10.67)μg/min,均低于对照组的(7.84±1.21)mmol/L、(10.96±1.78)mmol/L、(8.10±0.93)%、(8.67±1.39)mmol/L、(135.06±19.28)μmol/L、(109.31±12.75)μg/min(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后咽干口渴、手足心热、神疲乏力、腰痛膝软、肢体水肿等中医证候积分分别为(0.98±0.16)、(0.92±0.15)、(1.01±0.21)、(0.96±0.18)、(0.95±0.20)分,均明显低于对照组的(1.53±0.21)、(1.49±0.20)、(1.75±0.24)、(1.50±0.23)、(1.48±0.23)分(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、FIB、D-D分别为(1.23±0.21)mPa·s、(3.67±0.68)mPa·s、(8.74±1.36)mPa·s、(2.62±0.37)g/L、(1.90±0.35)μg/ml,均低于对照组的(1.88±0.25)mPa·s、(5.14±0.79)mPa·s、(11.08±1.93)mPa·s、(3.29±0.45)g/L、(2.68±0.40)μg/ml(P<0.05)。结论 益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗早期糖尿病肾病的临床效果显著,能提高血糖控制效果,改善肾功能,降低血液粘稠度,缓解证候。
文摘目的:观察益气通络化痰方联合达格列净治疗急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭的疗效及对心功能、血清脑钠肽(BNP)、心肌肌钙蛋白l(cTnl)水平的影响,以期为临床治疗提供可靠参考。方法:按照纳入和排除标准选用因急性心肌梗死入院时或住院期间出现心力衰竭的104例患者为研究对象,采集时间为2022年9月~2023年9月,按照随机数字表法将上述患者随机分为两组,即实验组与对照组,每组52例,其中对照组患者标准心力衰竭治疗(达格列净),实验组在标准治疗上加用益气通络化痰方。比较2组疗效,对其中医证候积分、心功能指标[心排出量(CO)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)]、血清指标[心房钠尿肽(ANP)、BNP、cTnl]的变化,并记录两组用药安全性及预后情况。结果:实验组总有效率为96.15%,而对照组总有效率为82.69%,两组相比差异有统计学意义( P <0.05);治疗后两组中医证候各项积分均较治疗前有不同程度的升高或降低( P <0.05),且治疗后相比,实验组LVESD、ANP、BNP、cTnl低于对照组( P <0.05),CO、LVEF、LVEDD高于对照组( P <0.05);实验组不良反应总发生率及因心衰再住院率分别为11.54%、5.77%,对照组分别为19.23%、19.23%,两组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05),但因心衰再住院率相比,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。结论:中医益气通络化痰方药联合达格列净用于急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者中疗效确切,不仅能有效恢复患者心功能作用,改善心室重构,还能调节ANP、BNP、cTnl等水平,抑制疾病进展,且预后良好,具有较大的临床应用价值。
文摘目的:观察益气养阴通络散结中药方对早期糖尿病性心脏病的疗效。方法:选取2012年10月至2014年1月北京中医药大学东方医院收治的符合诊断标准的早期糖尿病性心脏病辨证为气阴两虚夹瘀证者共63例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组的基础治疗包括患者教育、饮食治疗、运动治疗及控制血糖等。观察组在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴通络散结方,疗程共8周,比较2组患者的超声心动改善情况、中医症候各项评分及症状体征总积分。结果:益气养阴通络散结方观察组改善了A/E、AO、LVDs、LVDd、LPW、EF等超声心动指标(P<0.05,P<0.01),改善了胸闷、胸痛、疲倦乏力、口渴喜饮、肢体麻木等症候(P<0.05,P<0.01),观察组中医症状体征总积分显著低于对照组(16.55 vs 23.44)。结论:益气养阴通络散结方改善了糖尿病患者的左心室舒张功能,改善了中医临床症候,对糖尿病患者的早期心脏病变有一定的保护作用。
