Correlation between psychological traits and the use of smart medical services in young and middle-aged adults: An observational study

BACKGROUND Psychological problems affect economic development.However,there is a huge gap between mental health service resources and mental health service needs.Existing mental health service technology and platforms cannot meet all the diverse mental health needs of people.Smart medicine is a new medical system based online that can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of medical services and make mental health services accessible.AIM To explore the level of intelligent medical use among young and middle-aged people and its correlation with psychological factors.METHODS Convenience sampling was used to select 200 young and middle-aged patients with medical experience at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between January 2022 and January 2023 as the research subjects.The general condition Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Symptom Checklist-90,General Health Questionnaire,and Smart Medical Service Use Intention Questionnaire were used to collect data.Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the participants’willingness to use smart medical services and their personality characteristics,psychological symptoms,and mental health.RESULTS The results revealed that the mental health of young and middle-aged people was poor,and some had psycho-logical problems such as anxiety,depression,and physical discomfort.Familiarity,acceptance,and usage of smart healthcare in this population are at a medium level,and these levels correlate with psychological characteristics.Acceptance was positively correlated with E,and negatively correlated with P,anxiety,fear,anxiety/insomnia,and social dysfunction.The degree of use was negatively correlated with P,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia,and somatic symptoms.CONCLUSION The familiarity,acceptance,and usage of smart medical services among the middle-aged and young groups are related to various psychological characteristics.

Study on the association of multimorbidity with sleep and diet in young and middle-aged adults in Chongqing region,China

Background:The prevalence of multimorbidity is increasing,with a notable shift towards younger age groups.Methods:Convenience sampling was employed to select 15,988 young and middle-aged adults in Chongqing as the study population.The Apriori algorithm was used to identify the multimorbidity patterns within this population,while an unordered binary logistic regression model was applied to assess the association between sleep,diet and the risk of multimorbidity.Results:The study population had an average age of 39.2±10.1 years.Apriori association rules revealed that the most prevalent binary chronic disease multimorbidity pattern was dyslipidaemia+hypertension(14.78%),while the most common ternary chronic disease multimorbidity pattern was diabetes+dyslipidaemia+hypertension(9.66%).The logistic regression analysis revealed that a lower rating of sleep quality was associated with an elevated risk of multimorbidity(odds ratio(OR)=1.17,95%confidence interval(CI):1.01,1.36).Individuals who adhere to a meat-based diet(OR=1.45,95%CI:1.25,1.68)and those with elevated salt intake(OR=1.22,95%CI:1.01,1.47)were also observed to have an increased risk of multimorbidity.Additionally,a greater likelihood of multimorbidity was observed among those following a spicy diet(OR=1.3,95%CI:1.11,1.52)and consuming more oil(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.01,1.33).Conclusion:A poor sleep quality and a dietary preference for meat-based,salt,spicy and oils were found to be associated with an increased risk of multimorbidity progression among young and middle-aged populations.It is recommended that young and middle-aged adults should pay attention not only to sleep duration but also to sleep quality and improve dietary habits to reduce the likelihood of multimorbidity.

The Relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Subjective Well-Being of Young and Middle-Aged Residents: Perceived the Mediating Role of Social Support and Its Urban-Rural Differences

This study investigates mental health literacy among young and middle-aged urban and rural residents and the differences in mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being.From January to February 2022,620 participants(320 rural and 300 urban residents)from three provinces of China were selected by con-venience sampling.A general data questionnaire,mental health literacy scale,perceived social support scale and subjective well-being scale were administered.The mental health literacy scores of urban residents were 3.34±0.57 and those of rural residents were 2.73±0.79.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the mental health literacy scores of rural residents were more significant than those of urban residents in terms of sex and age,while urban residents’mental health literacy scores were more significant than those of rural resi-dents in terms of monthly income.Mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being of young and middle-aged urban and rural residents were all positively correlated(P<0.01).While the level of mental health literacy is better among urban residents than rural residents,perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between mental health literacy and subjective well-being of both urban and rural residents,and should be the focus of researchers seeking to improve the level of well-being of residents.

Effect of Age and Sex on Stroke Mortality of Young and Middle-aged Adults in China,2002–2019,and Predictions to 2030

Objective This study aimed to examine the trends in stroke mortality among young and middle-aged adults in China.Methods Data were obtained from the China national vital registration system.Significant changes in mortality were assessed by Joinpoint regression.Age-period-cohort analysis was used to explain the reasons for the changes.Future mortality and counts were predicted by the Bayesian age-period-cohort model.Results Between 2002 and 2019,a total of 6,253,951 stroke mortality in young and middle-aged adults were recorded.The age-adjusted mortality rates(AAMRs)of women showed a downward trend.The annual percent changes(APC)were-3.5%(-5.2%,-1.7%)for urban women and-2.8%(-3.7%,-1.9%)for rural women.By contrast,the AAMRs per 100,000 for rural men aged 25–44 years continued to rise from 9.40 to 15.46.The AAMRS for urban men aged 25–44 years and urban and rural men aged 45–64years did not change significantly.Between 2020 and 2030,the projected stroke deaths are 1,423,584 in men and 401,712 in women.Conclusion Significant sex and age disparities in the trends of stroke mortality among young and middle-aged adults were identified in China.Targeted health policy measures are needed to address the burden of stroke in the young generation,especially for rural men,with a focus on the prevention and management of high risk factors.

Factors associated with financial support in old age for young and middle-aged rural residents in China

This study examined the factors associated with financial support in old age from three primary mechanisms-personal savings,family support,and social insurance-to explore the implications for the future development of China's rural social welfare system.Cross-sectional surveys of 1392 young and middle-aged rural residents were conducted in July and August2012.The results showed that while social insurance was increasingly acceptable,personal savings and family support still had fundamental value.Combining the three mechanisms,the rural old-age welfare system presented nontraditional features.China's new rural endowment insurance is discussed as a means to address the need for financial support among the rural aging population.

Psychosocial Adaptation Level and Work Participation Rate of Young and Middle-aged Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI

[Objectives]The research aimed to understand the psychosocial adjustment to illness of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease after PCI and their participation situation in work.[Methods]210 young and middle-aged patients aged 18-59 years with coronary heart disease treated by PCI in a tertiary hospital of Suzhou from July of 2020 to November of 2022 were selected,and general information of patients in three days after operation was registered.Self-report psychosocial adjustment to illness scale(PAIS-SR)was used to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness of patients in 1,3 and 6 months after operation and the participation rate of work.[Results]The psychosocial adjustment to illness of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease after PCI was different in gender,age,education level,marital status,hypertension,diabetes,postoperative cardiac color Doppler ultrasound results(left ventricular ejection fraction)and the number of stents(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The psychosocial adjustment to illness of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease after PCI needs to be improved.The psychosocial adjustment to illness of men is higher than that of women.The older the age is,the lower the psychosocial adjustment to illness is.The psychosocial adjustment to illness of patients with high educational background is higher than those with low educational background,while the psychosocial adjustment to illness of married people is higher than unmarried people.The psychosocial adjustment to illness of patients with hypertension and/or diabetes is lower.

Correlation of blood uric acid level with the degree of anxiety as well as the neurotransmitter and cytokine secretion in young and middle-aged patients with anxiety disorder

Objective:To study the correlation of blood uric acid level with the degree of anxiety as well as the neurotransmitter and cytokine secretion in young and middle-aged patients with anxiety disorder.Methods: The young and middle-aged patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder in our hospital between March 2015 and February 2018 were selected as the anxiety group, and the healthy subjects receiving physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. Peripheral blood was collected to determine the contents of uric acid, neurotransmitters and cytokines, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) was adopted to judge the degree of anxiety.Results: The blood uric acid level of anxiety group was obviously higher than that of control group and the higher the HAMA scores, the more significant the rising of blood uric acid levels;serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-17 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) contents of anxiety group were significantly higher than those of control group whereas neuropeptide Y (NPY), IL-4 and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) contents were significantly lower than those of control group;blood uric acid level of the anxiety group was positively correlated with 5-HT, NE, DA, IL-1 , IL-17 and IFN-γ contents, and negatively correlated with NPY, IL-4 and TGF-β contents.Conclusion: The rise of blood uric acid level in young and middle-aged patients with anxiety disorder is related to the aggravation of anxiety degree as well as the abnormal secretion of neurotransmitters and cytokines.

Influencing factors of fatigue in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease:a cross-sectional study

Objective:To examine the present state of fatigue in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)and to identify the elements that may be affecting it.Methods:From December 2020 to June 2021,240 young and middle-aged patients with CHD who were being treated in the cardiology department of a tertiary care hospital in Suzhou were chosen using a convenience sampling method in order to gather data on the patients’sociodemographic status,fatigue,social support,and stress.Results:Of the 240 disseminated questionnaires,220 valid responses were returned,resulting in an effective recovery rate of 91.67%.The frequency of exhaustion was 51.8%,and the fatigue score was(5.27±2.77).The stress score was(11.15±3.36),while the overall social support score was(39.13±4.72).Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that age,exercise,staying up late,stress,social support,high-sensitivity troponin T,high-density lipoprotein,and ejection fraction were independent risk factors for fatigue in young and middle-aged patients with CHD(P<0.05).Conclusions:Fatigue is more prevalent in young and middle-aged patients with CHD.Clinical nurses can create a unique management plan for patients based on their lifestyle and behavioral patterns,stress levels,social support,and clinical signs to reduce fatigue.

Association of fatigue with short-term prognosis in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease

Background:To investigate the effect of fatigue on the short-term prognosis of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:A cross-sectional,observational survey was distributed at a tertiary hospital in Suzhou,China.Patients were assessed for fatigue and their prognosis was assessed at 3 and 6 months after discharge.General Information Questionnaire,Fatigue Scale and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)were used for the survey.The Cox proportional hazard model was used to analyze the impact of fatigue on the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)at 3 and 6 months after discharge.Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the effect of fatigue on health-related quality of life(HRQoL)at 3 and 6 months after discharge.Results:199 patients were followed up with in the end.43 patients(21.6%)with MACE three months after discharge had a total SAQ score of(399.76±39.61).The overall SAQ score was(425.14±22.66)and 52 patients(26.1%)experienced MACE six months after discharge.Fatigue was identified as a risk factor for MACE 6 months after discharge by the Cox proportional hazard model(HR=2.939,95%CI:0.177~0.655,P=0.001)and as an independent risk factor for quality of life 3 and 6 months after discharge by multiple linear regression(P<0.001).Conclusions:In individuals who are young or middle-aged and have coronary heart disease,fatigue is a risk factor for the short-term prognosis.It is advised that clinical professionals prioritize patient fatigue assessment and improve management of fatigue symptoms.

Experience of Treating Hypertension from Liver and Spleen Among Middle-Aged and Young Patients:A Summary

Qi deficiency of the spleen and stomach,transportation,phlegm and dampness generate endogenous and turbid phlegm that violates the position of yang clearance.As a result,dizziness cis resulted.The author believes that the incidence of middle-aged and young patients with hypertension is mostly related to the dysfunction of liver and spleen.Liver depression and qi stagnation is the beginning of the onset;spleen deficiency and dyskinesia is the norm of the onset;and liver and spleen imbalance is the origin of the onset.It is advocated that regulating the liver and spleen to restore the rise and fall,harmonizing qi and blood and preventing lesions are the main treatment methods for the treatment of middle-aged and young people’s hypertension,which is conducive to the development of more clinical diagnosis and treatment ideas for hypertension amomg middle-aged and young people.

Music therapy combined with motivational interviewing

BACKGROUND Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)is one of the main treatment methods for myocardial infarction(MI).Despite its positive effects,patients often experience different degrees of anxiety and depression after the intervention.Therefore,effectively changing the emotional state of patients with MI during PCI remains a focus of clinical research.AIM To assess the effect of music therapy and motivational interviewing in young and middle-aged patients with anxiety and depression after PCI.METHODS We collected data from January 2022 to December 2023 from 86 young and middle-aged patients with MI after PCI.They were divided into observation and control groups according to the random throwing method.The observation group consisted of 43 patients undergoing music therapy and motivational interviewing,and the control group(43 cases)underwent music therapy and conventional communication.The two groups were then compared on mood status[Chinese Brief Mood Status Scale(POMS)],coping methods[Medical Coping Methods Questionnaire(MCMQ)Chinese version],and healthy lifestyle behaviors[Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management(HH-SESM)scale].RESULTS Two weeks post-intervention,the observation group had lower POMS scores,improved MCMQ scores,and higher HH-SESM scores than the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The combined intervention of music therapy and motivational interviewing for young and middle-aged patients with anxiety and depression after MI can effectively regulate their mood,reduce anxiety and depression symptoms,and stimulate patients to actively face their condition.It also encourages the formation of healthy behavioral habits.

Sun Fengyan, a model for young and middle-aged professionals

APOPLEXY is generally acknowledgedin medical circles as a forceful killer.It resultsin ischemic damage of the nerve cells(a lackof blood supply).some of which die andothers of which survive.Can we stop thedeath ot these cells by medical means,or atleast raise the survival rate and rehabilitatethem?That is what Professor Sun Fengyanwith the Shanghai Medical SciencesUniversity is working on. Sun Fengyan was conferred a Doctor ofnerve pharmacologia in 1987 and three

心理弹性在中青年乳腺癌患者应对方式与自我调节疲劳关系中的中介作用研究

目的分析中青年乳腺癌患者应对方式、心理弹性及自我调节疲劳的关系,探讨心理弹性在应对方式与自我调节疲劳间的中介作用。方法选取2018年6月至2020年6月某三级甲等医院263例中青年乳腺癌患者(18~<60岁)为研究对象,采用Pearson法分析患者应对方式、心理弹性与自我调节疲劳间的关系,采用bootstrap法检验心理弹性在应对方式和自我调节疲劳间的中介效应。结果自我调节疲劳总分为(51.36±8.79)分,积极应对得分为(29.04±4.65)分,消极应对得分为(16.89±5.47)分,心理弹性得分为(20.96±5.82)分。年龄40~<60岁的乳腺癌患者自我调节疲劳得分为(53.15±7.88)分,高于18~<40岁的患者(50.68±9.04)分。家庭月收入≤3000元的患者自我调节疲劳得分为(53.79±9.31)分,高于其他组。Person相关分析显示自我调节疲劳得分与积极应对得分、心理弹性得分均呈负相关(r=-0.269、-0.275,P<0.01),与消极应对得分呈正相关(r=0.414,P<0.01)。bootstrap检验中介效应显示,心理弹性在积极应对方式与自我调节疲劳间具有部分中介效应,间接效应为-0.12;心理弹性在消极应对方式与自我调节疲劳间具有部分中介效应,间接效应为0.04。结论中青年乳腺癌患者存在自我调节疲劳问题,应对方式和心理弹性是影响自我调节疲劳的因素,心理弹性在应对方式与自我调节疲劳间有部分中介作用。

中青年癌症生存者重返工作干预方案的系统评价

目的·系统评价中青年癌症生存者重返工作(return-to-work)干预方案的应用情况及其在改善癌症生存者工作相关结局中的效果。方法·计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方等8个电子数据库,检索时限为建库到2022年8月2日,纳入重返工作干预方案对癌症生存者工作相关结局的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)和类实验研究。由2名研究者一组独立对文献进行筛选、资料提取,并采用JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute)文献真实性评价工具进行方法学质量评价。结果·共纳入13篇原始研究,涉及11套重返工作干预方案,含2 045例癌症生存者;其中7项为RCT研究。系统评价结果显示,有10项干预方案为多学科干预,干预内容包含疾病/心理健康教育、小组讨论、物理康复、工作能力锻炼、多学科团队会议和咨询等模块,其中3项干预方案还将雇主纳入支持方案中。干预持续时间从7 d到1年不等。纳入的干预方案中有8项以重返工作率作为主要结局指标,但仅3项报道了差异具有统计学意义,而其中2项为未设置对照组的类实验研究设计;纳入的干预方案在重返工作时长、工作改变情况、工作能力、工作意义等工作相关结局指标上并未呈现较明确的积极效果。结论·癌症生存者重返工作干预方案的内容、形式、强度、频次差异较大,且干预对工作相关结局的效果尚不明确。国内在该领域的干预研究仍待开发和探索,研究者应进一步挖掘癌症生存者重返工作的影响机制,并基于此制定多学科协作的干预方案来帮助中青年癌症生存者重返工作,回归社会。此外,受研究质量和干预方案异质性的限制,上述结论仍需更多高质量的原始研究做进一步验证。

基于用户画像的年轻乳腺癌生存者综合需求的调查研究

目的 基于用户画像探讨年轻乳腺癌生存者(young breast cancer survivors,YBCSs)的综合需求及其影响因素,以期为后续精准干预提供样本人群的特征参考.方法 2020年8月至2021年7月,便利抽样法选择上海市3所医院的年轻乳腺癌生存者142例为研究对象,采用一般人口学资料量表、电子健康素养量表和综合需求评估量表评测其特征及需求.结果 142名YBCSs的综合需求总分为98.50(75.00,133.00)分,电子健康素养总分为27.50(21.00,30.25)分.自然属性中,确诊时间、治疗方式分别影响心理健康需求(P<0.01)和医院设施需求(P<0.05);社会特征中,婚姻是多种需求的影响因素,而职业、学历、地域是知识信息需求的影响因素(均P<0.05);网络行为中,上网频率、网络信息查找能力等对不同需求产生影响(均P<0.05).结论 年轻乳腺癌患者生存需求与其画像特征显著相关,可对生存者的自然属性、社会特征、网络行为轨迹进行特异性分析,掌握并预测需求变化,从而制定个性化的干预措施.

领悟社会支持对地震青年幸存者创伤后成长的影响:感恩和自我效能感的中介作用

为探究在儿童青少年时期经历地震的青年幸存者的领悟社会支持与创伤后成长的关系及其内在机制,采用领悟社会支持量表、感恩量表、自我效能感量表和创伤后成长(PTG)量表,对汶川地震12年后476名青年幸存者进行调查。结果发现:青年幸存者的PTG处于中上水平;领悟社会支持显著正向预测PTG;感恩和自我效能感分别在二者之间起到部分中介作用。研究结果为震后较长时期内社会支持对PTG的影响机制提供证据,为灾后心理干预工作提供实践参考。

中青年恶性肿瘤生存者配偶家庭适应性现状及影响因素研究

目的:探讨中青年恶性肿瘤生存者配偶家庭适应性现状及其影响因素,为增强其家庭适应能力提供理论依据。方法:采用一般资料调查表、中文版家庭适应性量表、家庭复原力评定量表及ZBI照顾者负担量表对282名中青年恶性肿瘤生存者的配偶进行调查。结果:中青年恶性肿瘤生存者配偶的家庭适应性得分中位数为54(49,58)分;家庭复原力得分为(199.05±21.26)分;照顾负担得分中位数为27(17,41)分。中青年恶性肿瘤生存者配偶的家庭适应性与家庭复原力呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.001),与照顾负担呈负相关(r=-0.284,P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭复原力的2个二阶维度即家庭信念和家庭力量、肿瘤生存者职业(无固定职业)、肿瘤生存者疾病类型(肺部肿瘤、头颈部肿瘤)及家庭人均月收入可共同解释肿瘤生存者配偶家庭适应性的57.2%的变异量。结论:中青年恶性肿瘤生存者配偶的家庭复原力可影响其家庭适应性,建议医护人员注重提升中青年肿瘤生存者配偶的家庭复原力,帮助其积极寻求解决问题的方法,调动家庭内部沟通、合作协调能力,保持家庭生活秩序及家庭成员间的亲密度,关注配偶的照护负担,以提高其家庭适应能力。

Impact of binocular visual field loss on driving performance in glaucoma patients

AIM:To evaluate the driving performance in young and middle-aged Chinese glaucoma patients with mild to severe visual field loss compared to those without glaucoma by using a driving simulation test.METHODS:Twenty-nine participants were included in this study:nine patients with glaucoma but pass the binocular Esterman visual field test,ten patients with glaucoma and fail the binocular Esterman visual field test,and ten age-matched healthy controls.A driving simulation test was designed as a frequency-based analysis of a lanekeeping task.The total performance error,the controlresponse amplitude and delay were calculated.RESULTS:Esterman visual field test fail group showed the longest delay of control-response among three groups(P=0.02).And the delay in lane-keeping task was significantly associated with inferior field of better-eye(r=0.51,P=0.004)and integrated visual field(r=0.55,P=0.002).CONCLUSION:Young and middle-aged glaucoma patients with binocular visual field loss suffered from a longer delay of response in driving simulation test,while inferior visual field having more impact than superior visual field.

110例年轻癌症生存者的生活质量及影响因素分析

目的明确年轻癌症生存者的生活质量水平及影响因素,为构建并实施针对性干预方案提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,对110例年轻癌症生存者的生活质量、家庭功能和创伤后成长进行横断面调查,应用多元线性回归分析影响年轻癌症生存者生活质量的相关因素。结果年轻癌症生存者的生活质量评分[M(P_(25),P_(75))]中,认知、躯体和情绪功能得分较高,分别为83.33(66.67,100.00)分、73.33(33.33,93.33)分和66.67(50.00,75.00)分;恶心与呕吐、腹泻得分较低,分别为16.67(0,50.00)分和0(0,33.33)分;总健康状况评分为50.00(33.33,66.67)分;除认知功能外的其他各领域生活质量评分,均与参考值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家庭关怀度和创伤后成长评分[M(P_(25),P_(75))]分别为8.00(6.00,10.00)分、55.00(43.00,70.00)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭功能、创伤后成长和性别是年轻癌症生存者生活质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论年轻癌症生存者的生活质量有待改善。可立足于积极心理学,通过改善家庭功能、促进创伤后成长,并根据癌症生存者的性别采取针对性干预措施,有效提高生活质量。

韩国“慰安妇”议题的形成、发展过程与社会意识问题

韩国“日军性奴役受害者”(“慰安妇”)问题在第二次世界大战结束后的40年间鲜被提及,但从20世纪80年代末开始,该问题逐渐成为韩国国内备受关注的社会议题,期间经历了社会议题的建构与传播过程。“慰安妇”议题主要围绕受害者的口述文本展开,以性奴役受害者的经验和回忆来形成可赋予历史意义的舆论空间。韩国方面还努力争取国际社会的理解和支持,将“慰安妇”议题进行国际化扩散。针对日本政府对“慰安妇”问题的态度,韩国国内不断展开强烈批判,在此基础上形成了较为统一的社会意识,而统一之下又有着多重分歧。