Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stag...Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people' s congress system changes that adhere to the party' s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people' s congress system experiences, the study of people' s congress system in future developments of great significance.展开更多
From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform...From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.展开更多
Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which...Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which includes laserphototypesetting,展开更多
(connected to the last month’s Print China) V.Regional Economy Regional imbalance appeared in development of China’s printing industry because of impact of gov-
The year 2018 marks the 40th anni-versary of China’s reform and opening up.As the leader of reform and opening up,China’s textile industry is bravely at the leading edge of the reform,keeping advancing in exploratio...The year 2018 marks the 40th anni-versary of China’s reform and opening up.As the leader of reform and opening up,China’s textile industry is bravely at the leading edge of the reform,keeping advancing in exploration and exploring in advancement.Generations of textile workers,by virtue of their diligence and wisdom,not merely meet the people’s new expectations for a beautiful life,but compose a new chapter in the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry.From the open-ended supply of all-round cotton cloth to the reform of the economic management system of the textile industry.展开更多
文摘Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people' s congress system changes that adhere to the party' s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people' s congress system experiences, the study of people' s congress system in future developments of great significance.
基金an interim deliverable of the “Economic Developments in Contemporary China(1949-2018)” innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)
文摘From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.
文摘Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which includes laserphototypesetting,
文摘(connected to the last month’s Print China) V.Regional Economy Regional imbalance appeared in development of China’s printing industry because of impact of gov-
文摘The year 2018 marks the 40th anni-versary of China’s reform and opening up.As the leader of reform and opening up,China’s textile industry is bravely at the leading edge of the reform,keeping advancing in exploration and exploring in advancement.Generations of textile workers,by virtue of their diligence and wisdom,not merely meet the people’s new expectations for a beautiful life,but compose a new chapter in the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry.From the open-ended supply of all-round cotton cloth to the reform of the economic management system of the textile industry.